Hybrid Triple Exponential Smoothing🙏🏻 TV, I present you HTES aka Hybrid Triple Exponential Smoothing, designed by Holt & Winters in the US, assembled by me in Saint P. I apply exponential smoothing individually to the data itself, then to residuals from the fitted values, and lastly to one-point forecast (OPF) errors, hence 'hybrid'. At the same time, the method is a closed-form solution and purely online, no need to make any recalculations & optimize anything, so the method is O(1).
^^ historical OPFs and one-point forecasting interval plotted instead of fitted values and prediction interval
Before the How-to, first let me tell you some non-obvious things about Triple Exponential smoothing (and about Exponential Smoothing in general) that not many catch. Expo smoothing seems very straightforward and obvious, but if you look deeper...
1) The whole point of exponential smoothing is its incremental/online nature, and its O(1) algorithm complexity, making it dope for high-frequency streaming data that is also univariate and has no weights. Consequently:
- Any hybrid models that involve expo smoothing and any type of ML models like gradient boosting applied to residuals rarely make much sense business-wise: if you have resources to boost the residuals, you prolly have resources to use something instead of expo smoothing;
- It also concerns the fashion of using optimizers to pick smoothing parameters; honestly, if you use this approach, you have to retrain on each datapoint, which is crazy in a streaming context. If you're not in a streaming context, why expo smoothing? What makes more sense is either picking smoothing parameters once, guided by exogenous info, or using dynamic ones calculated in a minimalistic and elegant way (more on that in further drops).
2) No matter how 'right' you choose the smoothing parameters, all the resulting components (level, trend, seasonal) are not pure; each of them contains a bit of info from the other components, this is just how non-sequential expo smoothing works. You gotta know this if you wanna use expo smoothing to decompose your time series into separate components. The only pure component there, lol, is the residuals;
3) Given what I've just said, treating the level (that does contain trend and seasonal components partially) as the resulting fit is a mistake. The resulting fit is level (l) + trend (b) + seasonal (s). And from this fit, you calculate residuals;
4) The residuals component is not some kind of bad thing; it is simply the component that contains info you consciously decide not to include in your model for whatever reason;
5) Forecasting Errors and Residuals from fitted values are 2 different things. The former are deltas between the forecasts you've made and actual values you've observed, the latter are simply differences between actual datapoints and in-sample fitted values;
6) Residuals are used for in-sample prediction intervals, errors for out-of-sample forecasting intervals;
7) Choosing between single, double, or triple expo smoothing should not be based exclusively on the nature of your data, but on what you need to do as well. For example:
- If you have trending seasonal data and you wanna do forecasting exclusively within the expo smoothing framework, then yes, you need Triple Exponential Smoothing;
- If you wanna use prediction intervals for generating trend-trading signals and you disregard seasonality, then you need single (simple) expo smoothing, even on trending data. Otherwise, the trend component will be included in your model's fitted values → prediction intervals.
8) Kind of not non-obvious, but when you put one smoothing parameter to zero, you basically disregard this component. E.g., in triple expo smoothing, when you put gamma and beta to zero, you basically end up with single exponential smoothing.
^^ data smoothing, beta and gamma zeroed out, forecasting steps = 0
About the implementation
* I use a simple power transform that results in a log transform with lambda = 0 instead of the mainstream-used transformers (if you put lambda on 2 in Box-Cox, you won't get a power of 2 transform)
* Separate set of smoothing parameters for data, residuals, and errors smoothing
* Separate band multipliers for residuals and errors
* Both typical error and typical residuals get multiplied by math.sqrt(math.pi / 2) in order to approach standard deviation so you can ~use Z values and get more or less corresponding probabilities
* In script settings → style, you can switch on/off plotting of many things that get calculated internally:
- You can visualize separate components (just remember they are not pure);
- You can switch off fit and switch on OPF plotting;
- You can plot residuals and their exponentially smoothed typical value to pick the smoothing parameters for both data and residuals;
- Or you might plot errors and play with data smoothing parameters to minimize them (consult SAE aka Sum of Absolute Errors plot);
^^ nuff said
More ideas on how to use the thing
1) Use Double Exponential Smoothing (data gamma = 0) to detrend your time series for further processing (Fourier likes at least weakly stationary data);
2) Put single expo smoothing on your strategy/subaccount equity chart (data alpha = data beta = 0), set prediction interval deviation multiplier to 1, run your strat live on simulator, start executing on real market when equity on simulator hits upper deviation (prediction interval), stop trading if equity hits lower deviation on simulator. Basically, let the strat always run on simulator, but send real orders to a real market when the strat is successful on your simulator;
3) Set up the model to minimize one-point forecasting errors, put error forecasting steps to 1, now you're doing nowcasting;
4) Forecast noisy trending sine waves for fun.
^^ nuff said 2
All Good TV ∞
Bantlar ve Kanallar
100s Level LinesPurpose of the Script
- Visualize Key Levels: The script highlights round-number levels (e.g., 100, 200, 300) automatically, making it easy to identify areas where price action might react.
- Improve Decision-Making: These levels can serve as benchmarks for entry, exit, stop-loss, or take-profit placement.
- Simplicity: Instead of manually drawing levels, the script dynamically updates to match the chart's price range.
Features of the Script
- Dynamic Level Calculation: The script calculates 100s levels based on the asset's current price range and plots lines above and below the visible chart area.
- Customizable Settings: Adjust line color, style (solid, dashed, or dotted), and width to suit your charting preferences.
- Auto-Scaling: Automatically adjusts to the chart's visible price range, ensuring plotted levels are always relevant.
- Labeling: Each line can optionally display its exact value (e.g., "1400," "1500") for easy reference.
- Performance Optimization: Efficient calculations ensure the script doesn’t slow down TradingView, even on volatile instruments like the US100.
How the Script Works
- The script detects the highest and lowest visible prices on the chart to define the range.
- Starting from the lowest 100-point increment within the visible range, the script calculates all 100-point levels up to the highest visible price.
- It plots horizontal lines across the chart for each calculated level.
- Optionally, labels can be added to display the value of each level.
How to Use the Script
- Copy the script code into the Pine Script editor in TradingView and apply it to your chart.
- Open the script settings to adjust line color, style, width, and label visibility.
- Use the plotted 100s levels as psychological support and resistance zones for trade entries, exits, and stop-loss or take-profit placement.
Example Use Cases
- Identify potential reversal points as the price approaches a 100s level in intraday trading.
- Confirm support or resistance zones on higher timeframes for swing trading setups.
- Use the levels to trail stop-losses during trending markets and lock in profits incrementally.
Customizable Options
- Line Color: Change the color of the horizontal lines.
- Line Style: Choose solid, dashed, or dotted lines.
- Line Width: Adjust the thickness of the lines for better visibility.
- Show Labels: Toggle price values on or off for each level.
Advantages
- Saves Time: Automatically plots levels, eliminating manual effort.
- Adaptable: Works on all timeframes and assets.
- Psychological Relevance: Highlights levels that align with trader psychology and market behavior.
Perfect Hammer Pattern Indicators and Alerts# Perfect Hammer Pattern Indicators and Alerts
This indicator identifies a specific and precise hammer candlestick pattern formation that can signal potential trend reversals or continuation setups. Unlike traditional hammer pattern indicators, this script focuses on exact wick measurements to identify high-probability trade setups.
## Pattern Specifications
### Bullish Setup Requirements
- Two consecutive green (bullish) candles
- Both candles must have NO lower wick (perfect bottom)
- Both candles must have an upper wick (showing buying pressure)
- Previous candle must be red (bearish) for context
- Marked with a green 'H' below the pattern
### Bearish Setup Requirements
- Two consecutive red (bearish) candles
- Both candles must have NO upper wick (perfect top)
- Both candles must have a lower wick (showing selling pressure)
- Previous candle must be green (bullish) for context
- Marked with a red 'H' above the pattern
## Trading Logic
This pattern is particularly effective because it shows clear control by either buyers (bullish pattern) or sellers (bearish pattern):
- In the bullish pattern, the absence of lower wicks indicates strong buying pressure preventing prices from falling below the open, while the upper wicks show profit-taking at highs
- In the bearish pattern, the absence of upper wicks shows strong selling pressure capping any upward movement, while the lower wicks indicate some buying support below
## Alerts
The indicator includes two alert conditions:
1. Bullish Pattern Alert: Triggers when two perfect bullish hammers appear after a bearish candle
2. Bearish Pattern Alert: Triggers when two perfect bearish hammers appear after a bullish candle
## Usage Tips
- Best used on timeframes 15 minutes and above
- Consider using in conjunction with key support/resistance levels
- Volume confirmation can increase pattern reliability
- The pattern may signal either trend continuation or reversal - always consider the larger market context
## Notes
- This indicator focuses on precise hammer formations rather than approximate patterns
- The requirement for consecutive perfect hammers makes this a relatively rare but high-probability setup
- Visual markers ('H') provide easy pattern identification on charts
LRSI-TTM Squeeze - AynetThis Pine Script code creates an indicator called LRSI-TTM Squeeze , which combines two key concepts to analyze momentum, squeeze conditions, and price movements in the market:
Laguerre RSI (LaRSI): A modified version of RSI used to identify trend reversals in price movements.
TTM Squeeze: Identifies market compressions (low volatility) and potential breakouts from these squeezes.
Functionality and Workflow of the Code
1. Laguerre RSI (LaRSI)
Purpose:
Provides a smoother and less noisy version of RSI to track price movements.
Calculation:
The script uses a filtering coefficient (alpha) to process price data through four levels (L0, L1, L2, L3).
Movement differences between these levels calculate buying pressure (cu) and selling pressure (cd).
The ratio of these pressures forms the Laguerre RSI:
bash
Kodu kopyala
LaRSI = cu / (cu + cd)
The LaRSI value indicates:
Below 20: Oversold condition (potential buy signal).
Above 80: Overbought condition (potential sell signal).
2. TTM Squeeze
Purpose:
Analyzes the relationship between Bollinger Bands (BB) and Keltner Channels (KC) to determine whether the market is compressed (low volatility) or expanded (high volatility).
Calculation:
Bollinger Bands:
Calculated based on the moving average (SMA) of the price, with an upper and lower band.
Keltner Channels:
Created using the Average True Range (ATR) to calculate an upper and lower band.
Squeeze States:
Squeeze On: BB is within KC.
Squeeze Off: BB is outside KC.
Other States (No Squeeze): Neither of the above applies.
3. Momentum Calculation
Momentum is computed using the linear regression of the difference between the price and its SMA. This helps anticipate the direction and strength of price movements when the squeeze ends.
Visuals on the Chart
Laguerre RSI Line:
An RSI indicator scaled to 0-100 is plotted.
The line's color changes based on its movement:
Green line: RSI is rising.
Red line: RSI is falling.
Key levels:
20 level: Oversold condition (buy signal can be triggered).
80 level: Overbought condition (sell signal can be triggered).
Momentum Histogram:
Displays momentum as histogram bars with colors based on its direction and strength:
Lime (light green): Positive momentum increasing.
Green: Positive momentum decreasing.
Red: Negative momentum decreasing.
Maroon (dark red): Negative momentum increasing.
Squeeze Status Indicator:
A marker is plotted on the zero line to indicate the squeeze state:
Yellow: Squeeze On (compression active).
Blue: Squeeze Off (compression ended, movement expected).
Gray: No Squeeze.
Information Table
A table is displayed in the top-right corner of the chart, showing closing prices for different timeframes (e.g., 1 minute, 5 minutes, 1 hour, etc.). Each timeframe is color-coded.
Alerts
LaRSI Alerts:
Crosses above 20: Exiting oversold condition (buy signal).
Crosses below 80: Exiting overbought condition (sell signal).
Squeeze Alerts:
When the squeeze ends: Indicates a potential price move.
When the squeeze starts: Indicates volatility is decreasing.
Summary
This indicator is a powerful tool for determining market trends, momentum, and squeeze conditions. It helps users identify periods when the market is likely to move or remain stagnant, providing alerts based on these analyses to support trading strategies.
Conditional Volatility Explosion/ContractionThis indicator identifies zones of potential volatility expansion by analyzing the contraction and expansion of volatility bands, which are conditioned by the relationship of the price to moving averages
Volatility Squeeze: When the bands contract, it indicates a potential buildup in market tension, often preceding a significant price movement.
Volatility Expansion: When the bands expand, it signals the release of built-up tension, often resulting in increased volatility.
Trend Confirmation: The bands are active only when the price aligns with the moving average condition, helping to filter out less relevant signals during non-trending markets.
Upper Band: Displays as a red band when the volatility condition is met.
Represents the upper boundary of potential price action during high volatility.
Lower Band: Displays as a green band when the volatility condition is met.
Represents the lower boundary of potential price action during high volatility.
Fill Areas: The areas between the EMA and the bands are filled with transparent colors:
Red for the upper fill.
Green for the lower fill.
These highlights help visualize zones of potential volatility explosion.
BTC InsightThis script is a comprehensive tool for analyzing Bitcoin's daily price range, trend predictions, and significant volume-based order block levels. It combines multiple technical analysis concepts, including exponential moving averages (EMAs), logarithmic calculations, and custom indicators for advanced forecasting and visualization.
Key Features and Technical Details
1. Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs)
The script calculates two smoothed EMAs:
EMA1 and EMA2 are derived from the logarithmic price of Bitcoin (log(close)).
The smoothing periods and multipliers are user-configurable through inputs:
Smoothed EMA1 Period (default: 728)
Smoothed EMA2 Period (default: 728)
Initial EMA Multipliers (default: 1.0 for EMA1, 5.0 for EMA2)
A time decay factor is applied to the multipliers to adjust sensitivity over time, making the EMAs adaptive to market dynamics.
2. Logarithmic Domain Calculations
The script uses logarithmic transformations to enhance accuracy when dealing with large price changes.
Adjustments to EMAs are made in the logarithmic domain and converted back to the price domain for plotting.
3. EMA Forecasting
The script performs a linear regression analysis over a specified period (728 bars by default) to estimate future price trends for both EMAs.
Slope Adjustments:
RSI (Relative Strength Index) is incorporated to modify the forecast slope dynamically:
RSI > 70: Bearish adjustment (-0.5)
RSI < 30: Bullish adjustment (+0.5)
Forecasts are plotted as dashed lines, projecting future values of EMA1 (green) and EMA2 (red).
4. Order Block Detection
Detects order block levels based on high volume spikes relative to the average volume over a lookback period (default: 100 bars).
A volume multiplier (default: 1.5x) is applied to identify significant volume activity.
Two types of order blocks are identified:
Below EMA1: A price zone where significant buying occurred below EMA1.
Above EMA2: A price zone where significant selling occurred above EMA2.
Order blocks are visualized as shaded rectangles:
Green boxes represent order blocks below EMA1.
Red boxes represent order blocks above EMA2.
5. Customization Inputs
The script allows fine-tuning via the following parameters:
EMA Settings: Periods, multipliers, and time factors for both EMAs.
Volume Analysis Settings: Lookback period and volume multiplier for order block detection.
Order Block Box Settings: Height of the range as a percentage of the detected price.
6. Visualization
EMAs: Two smoothed exponential moving averages are plotted with configurable offsets.
Forecast Lines: Dashed lines project future EMA trends based on regression analysis.
Order Block Boxes: Highlight areas of high volume below EMA1 and above EMA2, indicating potential support or resistance zones.
How It Works in Practice
EMAs and Trend Analysis:
The EMAs represent long-term market trends, adjusted dynamically using custom multipliers and time decay.
The script forecasts the EMAs' future trajectories to anticipate potential price movements.
Order Blocks:
High-volume zones indicate areas where significant market activity occurred, providing insights into potential price reversal points or continuation zones.
RSI Integration:
RSI-based slope adjustment fine-tunes the EMA forecast, adding an extra layer of dynamic market context.
Comprehensive View:
By combining trend forecasts with volume-based zones, the script delivers a robust analysis tool for identifying potential entry/exit points, support/resistance levels, and long-term trend predictions.
Drummond Geometry - Pldot and EnvelopeThis Pine Script will:
1.Calculate and display the PL Dot (Price Level Dot), a moving average that reflects short-term market trends.
2.Plot the Envelope Top and Bottom lines based on averages of previous highs and lows, which represent key areas of resistance and support.
Drummond Geometry Overview
Drummond Geometry is a method of market analysis focused on:
PL Dot : Captures market energy and trend direction. It reacts to price deviations and serves as a magnet for price returns, often referred to as a "PL Dot Refresh."
Envelope Theory : Considers price movements as cycles oscillating between the Envelope Top and Bottom. Prices breaking these boundaries often indicate trends, retracements, or exhaustion.
The geometry helps traders visualize energy flows in the market and anticipate directional changes using established support and resistance zones.
Understanding PL Dot and Envelope Top/Bottom
PL Dot:
Formula: Average(Average(H, L, C) of last three bars)
Usage: Indicates short-term trends:
Trend: PL Dot slopes upward or downward.
Congestion: PL Dot moves horizontally.
Envelope Top and Bottom:
Formula:
Top: (11 H1 + 11 H2 + 11 H3) / 3
Bottom: (11 L1 + 11 L2 + 11 L3) / 3
Usage: Acts as dynamic resistance and support:
Price above the top: Indicates strong bullish momentum.
Price below the bottom: Indicates strong bearish momentum.
Advantages of Drummond Geometry
Clarity of Market Flow: Highlights the relationship between price and key levels (PL Dot, Envelope Top/Bottom).
Predictive Power: Suggests possible reversals or continuation based on energy distribution.
Adaptability: Works across multiple time frames and market types (trending, congestion).
Trading Strategy
PL Dot Trades:
Buy: When price returns to the PL Dot in an uptrend.
Sell: When price returns to the PL Dot in a downtrend.
Envelope Trades:
Reversal: Trade counter to price if it breaks and retreats from the Envelope Top/Bottom.
Continuation: Trade in the direction of price if it sustains movement beyond the Envelope Top/Bottom.
Enhanced Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA) with Bollinger B# Enhanced Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA) with Bollinger Bands
## Overview
This indicator combines the Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA) with Bollinger Bands to create a comprehensive trading system. It provides adaptive trend following capabilities while measuring market volatility and potential reversal points.
## Key Features
- Adaptive moving average that adjusts to market conditions
- Dynamic Bollinger Bands for volatility measurement
- Color-coded KAMA line indicating trend direction
- Integrated buy/sell signals based on multiple confirmations
- Customizable parameters for both KAMA and Bollinger Bands
- Optional bar confirmation wait feature
- Built-in alert conditions for trade signals
## Main Components
### 1. Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA)
- Adapts to market volatility using an efficiency ratio
- Changes color based on trend direction (green for uptrend, red for downtrend)
- Adjustable parameters for fine-tuning:
- Base Length: Controls the main calculation period (default: 10)
- Fast EMA Length: For rapid market response (default: 2)
- Slow EMA Length: For stable market conditions (default: 30)
### 2. Bollinger Bands
- Standard deviation-based volatility bands
- Customizable length and standard deviation multiplier
- Includes expansion threshold for volatility measurement
- Components:
- Upper Band: Upper volatility threshold
- Middle Band: Simple moving average
- Lower Band: Lower volatility threshold
## Signal Generation
### Buy Signals
Generated when:
1. KAMA color changes from red to green
2. Price closes above KAMA
3. Price closes above the middle Bollinger Band
4. Signals are marked with:
- Green triangles below the candles
- "B" labels for easy identification
### Sell Signals
Generated when:
1. KAMA color changes from green to red
2. Price closes below KAMA
3. Price closes below the middle Bollinger Band
4. Signals are marked with:
- Red triangles above the candles
- "S" labels for easy identification
## Customizable Parameters
### KAMA Settings
- Base Length (1-50)
- Fast EMA Length (1-10)
- Slow EMA Length (10-50)
- Source Price Selection
- Direction Highlight Toggle
- Bar Confirmation Option
### Bollinger Bands Settings
- Length (default: 20)
- Standard Deviation Multiplier (default: 2.0)
- Expansion Threshold (0.1-3.0)
## Alert Functionality
Built-in alerts for:
- Buy signals with customizable messages
- Sell signals with customizable messages
## Best Practices
### Timeframe Selection
- Works well on multiple timeframes
- Recommended for 15m to 4h charts for optimal signal generation
- Higher timeframes provide more reliable trend signals
### Parameter Optimization
- Adjust KAMA lengths based on trading style:
- Shorter lengths for day trading
- Longer lengths for swing trading
- Fine-tune BB multiplier based on market volatility
- Consider waiting for bar confirmation in volatile markets
### Risk Management
- Use in conjunction with other indicators for confirmation
- Consider market conditions and volatility when trading signals
- Implement proper position sizing and stop-loss levels
## Technical Notes
- Written in Pine Script™ v6
- Overlay indicator (displays on price chart)
- Compatible with all TradingView-supported markets
- Resource-efficient implementation for smooth performance
## Disclaimer
This indicator is provided under the Mozilla Public License 2.0. While it can be a valuable tool for technical analysis, it should not be used as the sole basis for trading decisions. Always combine with proper risk management and additional analysis methods.
Four Supertrend By Baljit AujlaThis Pine Script is an implementation of a "Four Supertrend" indicator by Baljit Aujla. It calculates and plots four Supertrend indicators based on the Average True Range (ATR) method, allowing for different ATR periods and multipliers for each line.
Here is an explanation of the key components:
Inputs
1:- ATR Periods: Four different periods for ATR, adjustable by the user (defaults: 10, 11, 12, 13).
2:- ATR Multipliers: Four different multipliers for the ATR, adjustable by the user (defaults: 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0).
3:- Source: The data source used for calculation, default is the average of high and low prices (hl2).
4:- Change ATR Calculation Method: Option to switch between the traditional ATR and a simple moving average of true range (SMA of TR).
5:- Signal Display- Options to show buy/sell signals and highlight trends.
Logic:
The script computes four separate Supertrend lines using the ATR method for each line. For each of the four lines, it calculates an uptrend and downtrend threshold, and the trend direction changes when the close price crosses these thresholds.
For each trend line:
1. Uptrend and Downtrend Calculation: The script uses ATR-based bands above and below the price. The uptrend line is calculated by subtracting the ATR multiplied by a given multiplier from the source price, and the downtrend line is calculated by adding the ATR multiplied by a multiplier to the source price.
2. Trend Reversal Logic: The trend switches based on the price action relative to the uptrend and downtrend lines. If the price moves above the downtrend, it signals a switch to an uptrend, and vice versa for a downtrend.
3. Signal Generation: Buy signals occur when the trend changes from negative to positive (down to up), and sell signals occur when the trend changes from positive to negative (up to down).
Plots:
The script plots:
Uptrend and Downtrend Lines: These are visualized as green and red lines for each trend.
Buy/Sell Signals: Small circles are drawn on the chart when a trend change occurs (buy and sell signals).
Trend Highlighting: Background highlighting is applied to show when the market is in an uptrend (green) or downtrend (red).
Alerts:
The script has commented-out alert conditions (alertcondition), which can be enabled to send notifications when a buy or sell signal occurs, or when a trend change happens.
Enhancements:
1. Background Highlighting: This is an option to visually emphasize uptrends and downtrends by filling the background with respective colors.
2. Signal Visibility: You can toggle whether to show the buy/sell signals on the chart.
3. ATR Calculation Method: Option to change the ATR calculation method (using SMA of TR vs the default ATR).
The script is useful for identifying multi-timeframe trends with adjustable parameters and provides both signals and visual markers on the chart to aid in trading decisions.
Issues and Improvements:
The code seems to be truncated, specifically for the last Supertrend line (Line 4). To fully complete the functionality for the fourth line, the logic for up4, down4 and tread4 needs to be finished, similar to the other three lines.
Would you like help finishing the script for the fourth line or improving specific parts of it?
Quantum Transform - AynetQuantum Transform Trading Indicator: Explanation
This script is called a "Quantum Transform Trading Indicator" and aims to enhance market analysis by applying complex mathematical models. Written in Pine Script, the indicator includes the following elements:
1. General Structure
Quantum Parameters: Inspired by physical and mathematical concepts (Planck constant ℏ, wave function Ψ, time τ, etc.), it uses specific parameters.
Transformation Functions: Applies various mathematical operations to transform price data in different ways.
Signal Generation: Produces signals for long and short positions.
Visualization: Displays different price transformations and signals on the chart.
2. Core Parameters
The parameters allow users to control various transformations:
Planck Constant (ℏ): A scaling factor for wave modulation.
Wave (Ψ): Controls oscillation in price data.
Time (τ): The length of the lookback period for calculations.
Relativity (γ): Power factor in the Lorentz transformation.
Phase Shift (β): Manages phase shift in transformations.
Frequency (ω): Represents the frequency of price movements.
Dimensions (∇): Enables multi-dimensional field analysis.
3. Functions
a) Relativistic Transform
Inspired by the theory of relativity.
Calculates the Lorentz factor using the rate of price change.
Transforms price data to amplify the relativity effect.
b) Phase Transform
Calculates the phase of price data and applies wave modulation.
Creates phase and amplitude modulation based on the bar index.
c) Resonance Transform
Calculates resonance effects using natural frequency and oscillations.
Highlights periodic behaviors of price movements.
d) Field Transform
Applies multi-dimensional field calculations.
Combines strength, wave, and coherence aspects of price data.
e) Chaos Transform
Implements a chaos effect based on sensitivity analysis.
Simulates chaotic behaviors of price movements.
4. Main Calculations
Quantum Price: The average of all transformation functions.
Bands:
Upper Band: The highest level of quantum price.
Lower Band: The lowest level of quantum price.
Mid Band: The average of upper and lower bands.
Momentum: Calculates the rate of change in quantum price.
5. Signal Generation
Long Signal:
Triggered when the phase price crosses above the field price.
Momentum must be positive, and the price above the mid-band.
Short Signal:
Triggered when the phase price crosses below the field price.
Momentum must be negative, and the price below the mid-band.
Signal strength is calculated relative to the momentum moving average.
6. Visualization
Each transformation is displayed in a unique color.
Bands and Momentum: Visualize price behavior.
Signal Icons: Show buy/sell signals using up/down arrows on the chart.
7. Information Panel
A table in the top-right corner of the chart displays:
The current values of each transformation.
Signal strength (as a percentage).
The type of signal (⬆: Long, ⬇: Short).
Applications
Trend Following: Analyze trends with complex transformations.
Resonance and Chaos Analysis: Understand dynamic behaviors of price.
Signal Strategies: Create strong and reliable buy/sell signals.
If you have any additional questions or customization requests regarding this indicator, feel free to ask!
Market Session Times and Volume [Market Spotter]Market Session Times and Volume
Market Session Times
Inputs
The inputs tab consists of timezone adjustment which would be the chosen timezone for the plotting of the market sessions based on the market timings.
Further it contains settings for each box to show/hide and change box colour and timings for Asian, London and New York Sessions.
How it works
The indicator primarily works by marking the session highs and lows for the chosen time in the inputs, each of the sessions can be input a custom time value which would plot the box. It helps to identify the important price levels and the trading range for each individual session.
The midpoint of each session is marked with a dashed line. The indicator also marks a developing session while it being formed as well to identify potential secondary levels.
Usage
It can be used to trade session breakouts, false breaks and also divide the daily movement into parts and identify possible patterns while trading.
2. Volumes
Inputs
The volume part has 2 inputs - Smoothing and Normalisation. The smoothing period can simply be used to take in charge volumes of last X bars and normalisation can be used for calculating relative volumes based on last Y bars.
How it works
The indicator takes into account the buy and sell volumes of last X bars and then displays that as a relative smoothed volume which helps to identify longer term build or distribution of volume. It plots the positive volume from 0 to 100 and negative volume from 0 to -100 which has been normalised. The colors identify gradual increase or decrease in volumes
Usage
It can also be used to trade volume spikes well and can identify potential market shifts
Candle Average PriceOverview
The Candle Average Price indicator is a custom tool designed to help traders identify key price levels by calculating and displaying the average price of recent candles on your TradingView chart. This indicator computes the average price based on a user-defined percentage of each candle's range over a specified number of candles. It then plots a horizontal line representing this average, covering only the last N candles as defined by you.
Key Features
Customizable Number of Candles: Define how many past candles to include in the average calculation.
Adjustable Percentage Level: Choose any percentage of each candle's range (from low to high) to calculate the price level.
Dynamic Horizontal Line: The indicator plots a horizontal line representing the calculated average, updating with each new bar and covering only the specified number of candles.
How It Works
Price at Specified Percentage:
For each candle, the indicator calculates a price level at your chosen percentage within the candle's range.
Formula: Price = Low + (Percentage Level / 100) * (High - Low)
Average Price Calculation:
It computes the average of these price levels over the last N candles.
Formula: Average Price = Sum of Price Levels over N Candles / N
Horizontal Line Plotting:
A horizontal line is drawn at the calculated average price level.
The line spans from N candles ago to the current candle, covering exactly the number of candles specified.
Input Parameters
Number of Candles (length):
Description: The number of recent candles over which the average is calculated.
Default Value: 4
Range: 1 to any positive integer.
Usage: Adjust this to include more or fewer candles in the calculation. A higher number smooths the average, while a lower number makes it more responsive to recent price changes.
Percentage Level (%):
Description: The percentage within each candle's range to calculate the price level.
Default Value: 50%
Range: 0% (candle low) to 100% (candle high).
Usage: Modify this to focus on different parts of each candle:
0%: Uses the low of each candle.
50%: Uses the midpoint of each candle.
100%: Uses the high of each candle.
Custom Percentage: Any value between 0% and 100% to target specific levels.
How to Use the Indicator
Adding the Indicator to Your Chart:
Open the TradingView chart of your preferred financial instrument.
Click on Indicators at the top of the chart.
Select Invite-Only Scripts if you've saved the script there, or use the Pine Editor to paste and apply the script.
Configuring the Settings:
After adding the indicator, click on the gear icon ⚙️ next to its name to open settings.
Adjust the Number of Candles (length) to your desired period.
Set the Percentage Level (%) (percentage) to the specific level within each candle's range you want to analyze.
Interpreting the Horizontal Line:
The horizontal line represents the average price calculated based on your inputs.
It updates with each new bar, always reflecting the most recent data over the specified number of candles.
The line only spans the last N candles, providing a focused view of recent price action.
Practical Applications
Identifying Support and Resistance Levels:
The average price line can act as a dynamic support or resistance level.
Traders can watch for price reactions around this line to make trading decisions.
Trend Analysis:
Observing how the price interacts with the average line can provide insights into the current trend's strength and potential reversals.
Entry and Exit Signals:
Use the line as a reference point for setting stop-loss orders or taking profits.
Combine it with other indicators for more robust trading signals.
In highly volatile markets, consider increasing the number of candles to avoid false signals.
Limitations and Considerations
Not a Standalone Tool:
This indicator should not be used in isolation for making trading decisions. Always consider additional analysis.
Market Conditions Matter:
The indicator may perform differently in trending markets versus ranging markets.
Data Refresh:
Ensure you have a stable internet connection and that your TradingView chart is set to the correct time frame.
Conclusion
The Candle Average Price indicator is a flexible and user-friendly tool that provides valuable insights into recent price action by calculating the average price based on your specific criteria. By adjusting the parameters to suit your trading style, you can incorporate this indicator into your technical analysis to help identify potential trading opportunities.
Disclaimer: Trading financial instruments involves risk, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This indicator is a tool to assist in analysis and should not be considered financial advice.
Happy Trading!
TMA Bands TMA (Triangular Moving Average):
Üçgen hareketli ortalamalar, fiyat verilerini yumuşatarak trendi daha net göstermek için kullanılır.
"Centered Asymmetric Bands" terimi, bu indikatörün merkezlenmiş bir yapıda çalıştığını ve farklı genişliklerde bantlar içerdiğini gösteriyor.
TCSE24TCSE24 or Trendband Cycle Special Edition is designed to help create a simple trading plan by identifying potential Entry, Exit, Target Price, and Stop Loss. I use TCSE24 as a guide for short-term swing trading!
Please note, TCSE24 is not a directional indicator but fits better in Trend Following Strategy.
Only work with chart that have volume by default
Signals for Bullish Trade
1. Trendband Below Candlestick
Filled Red with a Purple Line.
2. Cycle Begin
Bar Color: Vivid Green.
Green Circle Above Candlestick: Target Price.
Green Circle Below Candlestick: Pullback Entry.
Red Circle Below Candlestick: Stop Loss.
3. Breakout
Bar Color: Lemon Green.
Green Circle Below Candlestick: Pullback Entry.
Red Circle Below Candlestick: Stop Loss.
4. Broken Minor Support
Bar Color: Yellow.
Price closes below the lowest low of the last 4 candles.
5. Volume Test
Green Triangle-Up below Candlestick.
Current bar shows 3 consecutive falling volumes.
6. Inside Bar
Orange Triangle-Up below Candlestick.
High and low are within the high and low of the previous candlestick.
7. Box Trading
Purple Diamond
8. Cycle End
Bar Color: Red.
Red Triangle-Up below Candlestick.
9. Info Panel
Background Green, turning Yellow after 20 bars from Cycle Begin.
Background Red when Cycle Ends.
Displays info such as Current Price, Target Price, Pullback Price, Stop Loss.
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Signals for Bearish Trade
1. Trendband Above Candlestick
Filled with Blue.
2.Short Selling Begin
Bar Color: Blue.
Blue Circle Above Candlestick: Stop Loss.
Blue Circle Below Candlestick: Target Price.
3. Breakdown
Blue Circle Above Candlestick: Stop Loss.
4. Short Selling End
Bar Color: White.
Blue Triangle-Down above Candlestick.
5. Info Panel
Background Blue throughout the trade.
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Bullish Trade Entry Suggestions
1. Ensure Cycle Begin is confirmed:
Buy near the closing price.
Use a Buy Stop 2 ticks higher than Cycle Begin's highest price.
Use a Buy Limit at the pullback price.
Wait for a signal candlestick, then Buy the next day if the price rises above the signal candlestick’s high.
2. Ensure Breakout is confirmed:
Buy near the closing price.
Use a Buy Stop 2 ticks higher than Breakout’s highest price.
Use a Buy Limit at the pullback price.
3. Box Trading:
Buy on the third day (T3).
Buy above the Box Trading line.
4. Candlestick Signal:
Ensure the signal candlestick is confirmed:
Look for Doji, Spinning Top, or Hammer patterns.
Buy the next day if the price rises above the signal candle's high.
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Bullish Trade Exit Suggestions
1. Target Sell
Sell when the Target Price (TP) is reached or hold as long as Stop Loss isn’t hit.
Sell if the price doesn’t move, doesn’t reach the target, or doesn’t hit the Stop Loss after 20 candles from Cycle Begin.
Sell if the price closes below the Stop Loss.
2. Candlestick Signal
Look for Doji, Spinning Top, or Hammer patterns.
Sell the next day if the price drops below the signal candle's low.
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Bearish Trade Suggestions
Ensure Short Selling Signal or Breakdown is confirmed:
Sell near the closing price.
Close the position at Target 1, Target 2, Target 3.
Close the position if Stop Loss is hit or when Short Selling End appears.
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Any alert() function call freq
Once_per_bar_close
Cycle Begin, Inside Bar, Doji, Hammer, Spinning Top, Box Trading, Volume Test, Short Selling
Once_per_bar
Breakout, Cycle End
For educational purposes only and should not be taken as advice on how to invest your capital. Always speak with a professional financial planner or advisor before making any investment decisions.
Bollinger Bands Adjusted for VolatilityDescription:
The Bollinger Bands Adjusted for Volatility is an advanced technical indicator designed to combine the precision of smoothed Bollinger Bands with the adaptability of linear regression for volatility analysis. This tool offers traders a dynamic way to visualize market trends while accounting for recent price movements and fluctuations in volatility.
Core Functionality:
Exponential Moving Average (EMA):
The indicator begins by calculating an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) over a user-defined period. This serves as the foundational trendline, smoothing out short-term fluctuations to highlight the overall trend.
Linear Regression Smoothing:
To account for price trends with greater precision, a Linear Regression line is calculated over a specified period.
The linear regression output is further smoothed using an EMA, ensuring a responsive yet stable representation of the price trend.
Standard Deviation and Volatility:
The indicator computes the standard deviation of the closing prices over the EMA period, dynamically capturing market volatility.
This measure of volatility is then integrated into the calculation of the upper and lower bands.
Smoothed Bollinger Bands:
The upper and lower bands are constructed by adjusting the smoothed linear regression line with the standard deviation, scaled by a user-defined multiplier.
This approach adapts to changing market conditions, offering a more nuanced view compared to traditional Bollinger Bands.
Visual Components:
EMA Line (Blue): A stable trendline that reflects the underlying market direction.
Upper Band (Red): Represents the upper boundary, adjusted for volatility and smoothed by linear regression.
Lower Band (Green): Marks the lower boundary, providing a measure of support based on volatility.
Band Fill (Shaded Area): A dynamic fill between the upper and lower bands for enhanced visualization of the price range.
Advanced Concepts:
Volatility-Responsive Bands:
By integrating the standard deviation into the bands and smoothing with linear regression, the indicator reacts effectively to market dynamics, widening during high volatility and contracting during low volatility.
Trend Adaptation:
The smoothed linear regression ensures that the bands align closely with the prevailing market trend, reducing noise and improving accuracy.
Applications:
Trend Identification:
Use the EMA and the central smoothed linear regression to identify the primary trend.
Observe price interaction with the upper and lower bands for potential trend continuations or reversals.
Volatility-Based Strategies:
Monitor band expansions and contractions to gauge shifts in market volatility.
Trade breakouts or reversals when the price breaches the bands under extreme conditions.
Support and Resistance:
The upper and lower bands act as dynamic support and resistance levels, adapting to the current market environment.
Disclaimer:
This indicator is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice. Users should exercise caution and perform their own analysis when making trading decisions.
Optimus Trader Consolidation V.1 Indicator Description: "Optimus Trader Consolidation V.1"
This Pine Script indicator is designed to assist traders by identifying key market conditions, including **trend direction**, **volume dynamics**, **liquidity zones**, and **consolidation periods**, alongside candlestick patterns like **Pin Bars** and **Inside Bars**. It provides clear buy and sell signals based on a confluence of these factors. Here’s a detailed breakdown of its functionality:
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Key Features:
1. **Moving Average (MA) and VWAP Integration**:
- The indicator uses a 50-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) and VWAP (Volume Weighted Average Price) to identify the market trend.
- **Uptrend**: Price is above both the MA and VWAP.
- **Downtrend**: Price is below both the MA and VWAP.
2. **Volume Threshold**:
- A dynamic volume threshold is calculated based on the 20-period SMA of volume, multiplied by a factor of 1.2.
- This ensures signals are filtered to consider only significant volume spikes, avoiding noise from low-volume periods.
3. **Pin Bar Detection**:
- Identifies bullish and bearish Pin Bars based on candlestick characteristics:
- **Bullish Pin Bar**: Large wick above the body, small lower wick, and a green body.
- **Bearish Pin Bar**: Large wick below the body, small upper wick, and a red body.
4. **Inside Bar Detection**:
- Detects Inside Bars, where the current candle’s high and low are fully contained within the previous candle’s range.
- Indicates a period of indecision or potential breakout zones.
5. **Liquidity Zone Identification**:
- Uses recent 20-period highs and lows to approximate liquidity zones.
- Highlights areas where price is near these zones, indicating potential support or resistance.
6. **Buy and Sell Signal Generation**:
- **Buy Signal**: Triggered when a bullish Pin Bar or Inside Bar occurs in an uptrend, with high volume, and near liquidity zones.
- **Sell Signal**: Triggered when a bearish Pin Bar or Inside Bar occurs in a downtrend, with high volume, and near liquidity zones.
- Signals are visually plotted with green (BUY) and red (SELL) markers.
7. **Consolidation Zone Detection**:
- Identifies periods of low price range volatility using a user-defined period (`length`) and range threshold (`range_threshold` in %).
- Highlights periods where the price range is less than the threshold, visually marking consolidation zones.
- Upper and lower boundaries of consolidation zones are plotted with green and red lines, respectively.
8. **Visual Enhancements**:
- Consolidation zones are shaded with a blue background to make them easily recognizable.
- Clear markers for buy and sell signals help traders quickly spot opportunities.
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Use Cases:
- **Trend Confirmation**: By integrating MA, VWAP, and volume analysis, this indicator helps confirm trends before entering trades.
- **Liquidity Zone Trading**: Identifies price areas where support or resistance may lead to significant price movement.
- **Consolidation Breakouts**: Highlights consolidation zones, which often precede explosive moves, allowing traders to anticipate breakouts.
- **Candlestick Reversal Patterns**: Pin Bars and Inside Bars are powerful patterns that provide early indications of potential reversals or continuation setups.
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Customizable Parameters:
- **MA Period**: Length of the moving average (default: 50).
- **Volume Threshold**: Sensitivity to volume spikes (default: 20-period SMA × 1.2).
- **Consolidation Period**: Lookback period for identifying consolidation (default: 20).
- **Consolidation Range Threshold**: Maximum percentage range considered as consolidation (default: 1%).
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Visualization:
- **Green BUY Signals**: Bullish opportunities based on confluence of patterns, trends, and volume.
- **Red SELL Signals**: Bearish opportunities under similar conditions.
- **Consolidation Zones**: Marked by shaded blue backgrounds and clear horizontal lines for high and low boundaries.
- **Dynamic Levels**: Liquidity zones (highs and lows) plotted for added context.
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Advantages:
- **Confluence of Factors**: Combines trend, volume, and candlestick analysis for robust signal generation.
- **Market State Detection**: Effectively identifies consolidation and breakout conditions.
- **Customizable**: Users can fine-tune parameters for different instruments or trading styles.
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This indicator is ideal for traders seeking a comprehensive tool to navigate market conditions with precision, leveraging multiple layers of analysis in a single, easy-to-use overlay.
