TP Calculator (70% & 1.5x)//@version=5
indicator("TP Calculator (70% & 1.5x)", overlay=true)
// -------- Inputs --------
entry = input.float(100.0, "Entry Price")
stoploss = input.float(90.0, "Stop Loss")
// -------- Determine Direction --------
// اگر SL پایینتر بود = پوزیشن Long
// اگر SL بالاتر بود = پوزیشن Short
isLong = stoploss < entry ? true : false
// -------- Calculations --------
distance = math.abs(entry - stoploss)
// جهت پوزیشن (بالا یا پایین TP میرود)
direction = isLong ? 1 : -1
tp1 = entry + direction * (distance * 0.70) // 70%
tp2 = entry + direction * (distance * 1.50) // 1.5x
// -------- Plot Levels --------
plot(entry, "Entry", color=color.blue, linewidth=2)
plot(stoploss, "Stop Loss", color=color.red, linewidth=2)
plot(tp1, "TP1 (70%)", color=color.green, linewidth=2)
plot(tp2, "TP2 (1.5x)", color=color.orange, linewidth=2)
Göstergeler ve stratejiler
Crypto Mobi FVG (Free)⭐ Crypto Mobi FVG Indicator (Free for Community)
This is a simple, clean and powerful Fair Value Gap (FVG) indicator created for traders who follow Smart Money Concepts (SMC). It automatically detects Bullish & Bearish FVGs, draws them on your chart, and extends them into the future so you can easily identify potential imbalance zones, liquidity grabs and high-probability entries.
This indicator is designed to be lightweight, fast and beginner-friendly. Whether you are trading Bitcoin, altcoins, forex, gold or indices, it helps you clearly visualize imbalance zones without needing any premium tools.
📌 Features
🔹 Automatic detection of Bullish FVGs
🔹 Automatic detection of Bearish FVGs
🔹 Smart extension of all gaps to the right
🔹 Clean visual zones with color-coded fills
🔹 Minimal lag and optimized performance
🔹 Works on all timeframes (1m to 1W)
🔹 Perfect for SMC / ICT-style trading
Ata✨SMAThis Pine Script v6 indicator performs three main functions on a trading chart:
Multiple Moving Averages (MA)
Displays 7 moving averages with fixed lengths (5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 100, 200).
Allows the user to select the MA type: SMA, EMA, WMA, or HMA.
Each MA has a distinct color and line width for clear visual differentiation.
Support and Resistance (S/R) Levels
Identifies key price levels based on pivot points (local highs/lows) within a user‑defined lookback period.
Filters levels by:
Minimum strength (number of touches).
Maximum zone width (as a percentage of price range).
Timeframe (user‑selectable: 5m to monthly).
Visualizes levels as horizontal zones (boxes) colored by type:
Red (res_col) for resistance.
Green (sup_col) for support.
Blue (inch_col) for indecision zones.
Optionally shows a table with level prices, types, and strength percentages.
Includes alert triggers for breakouts (price closing above resistance or below support).
Volume Profile (Side Volumes)
Builds a horizontal volume histogram to the right of the last bar, showing buy/sell volume distribution across price levels.
Highlights the Point of Control (POC) — the price with the highest total volume.
Colors:
Light blue for buy volume.
Light red for sell volume.
Yellow for POC line.
Allows customization of:
Number of bars used for calculation.
Rightward shift of the volume profile.
POC line extension leftward.
Includes tooltips explaining POC and trading scenarios.
Summary:
The script combines trend-following MAs, dynamic S/R zones with alerts, and volume profile analysis into a single indicator for multi‑faceted market structure assessment.
CCI ±100 Price Deviation with SMA & VWAP Trend ColorIndicator Synopsis: CCI ±100 Price Deviation with SMA & VWAP
Purpose:
This indicator combines trend filtering, momentum smoothing, and dynamic price bands to help identify intraday trading opportunities. It’s designed for:
15-minute chart → trend identification
1–2 minute chart → precise entries based on dynamic bands
Components:
SMA of Typical Price (smaTP)
Smooth average of the current bar’s typical price (hlc3).
Acts as a dynamic midpoint for the ±100 deviation bands.
±100 Deviation Bands
Calculated using a modified CCI formula:
Upper = SMA TP + 0.015 × MAD × 100
Lower = SMA TP - 0.015 × MAD × 100
Works as dynamic support/resistance and potential reversal zones.
SMA of CCI length (scaled to price)
Smooths the CCI momentum signal to the price scale.
Acts as a confirmation filter for trade direction near bands.
Optional toggle and customizable color/line width.
VWAP (Volume Weighted Average Price)
Optional overlay with trend-based coloring:
Price above VWAP → bullish → green
Price below VWAP → bearish → red
Acts as primary trend filter.
How to Use the Indicator
Step 1: Determine Trend (15-minute chart)
Check VWAP trend:
Price > VWAP → bullish trend → only consider long trades
Price < VWAP → bearish trend → only consider short trades
Confirm with SMA TP slope:
Rising SMA → bullish bias
Falling SMA → bearish bias
This ensures you only trade in the direction of the intraday trend.
EMA 21 & EMA 36 with Signals-RamanaReddyEMA 21 & EMA 36 with Signals avg
EMA crossover signals
Alerts on crossovers
Strategy backtest version
darshakssc SMC Infinity Enginedarshakssc SMC Infinity Engine is an advanced Smart Money Concepts–based tool designed to help traders visually understand institutional price behavior such as liquidity sweeps, displacement moves, and structure breaks — all without repainting.
This script does not predict the future or guarantee outcomes.
Instead, it provides a structured price-action framework to help traders study how markets move during key intraday phases.
🔍 Core Concepts Used
This indicator highlights:
Liquidity Sweeps (equal highs/lows taken out)
Displacement Candles (strong institutional momentum bars)
Break of Structure (BOS) confirmations
Kill Zone Sessions (optional smart-money timing filter)
Higher Time Frame Trend Alignment
Dynamic Entry, Stop Loss, and Target Levels
Internal trade outcome tagging (TP1/TP2/TP3/SL)
These components are widely used in institutional price-action models and can help users understand how liquidity and structure interact throughout the trading day.
📊 What the Indicator Displays
LONG / SHORT signals after confirmed BOS
Entry, SL, TP1, TP2, TP3 mapped directly on the chart
Background highlighting for liquidity sweep zones
A clean dashboard showing:
Current symbol
Current price
Number of setups recognized
TP1/TP2/TP3 stats
SL count
Live win-rate calculation
Last outcome recorded
All visuals are provided for study purposes to help users review how price reacts during key structure shifts.
🧠 How to Use It (Educational Purpose)
This tool is designed as a market research & educational study aid.
You can use it to:
Observe how liquidity sweeps often precede directional moves
Study how displacement confirms institutional intent
Analyze BOS-based structure shifts
Compare HTF trend alignment with LTF execution
Review trade outcomes historically for self-improvement
It can assist in building discipline and consistency when learning SMC-style concepts — without any automation or strategy execution.
⚠️ Important Notes
This script does not repaint.
This is not a trading system, signal generator, or financial advice.
All information is for educational and informational purposes only.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Users should always perform their own analysis and risk management.
🛡️ Compliance Disclaimer
This script is provided for educational purposes only.
It does not constitute investment advice, does not guarantee results, and should not be used as the sole basis for any trading decision.
MACD FROM HELLthis is a double macd with 2 time frames macd 1 is chart macd 4 is 4X meaning the 1hr becomes the 4hr and it uses the histogram coloring for added detail ,, on top of that it has stochastic rsi Alerts set to trigger when k line goes above 99.9 or below 0.01 and exits ,, alert triggers on exit
PP/EMA Crossover Buffer CounterPP/EMA Crossover Buffer Counter Tells pivot price crossing 9 EMA for a Trending Market
Liquidity Sweep & Reversal MapLiquidity Sweep & Reversal Map (LSRM) is a visual tool designed to help traders study how price interacts with key liquidity areas such as daily highs, daily lows, previous-day levels, and potential sweep zones. Its purpose is to map structure, highlight volatility around major reference points, and visualize how price behaves after taking liquidity.
This indicator does not attempt to predict market direction. It simply identifies conditions where price has interacted with a known reference level and marks that interaction for user analysis.
🔍 What This Indicator Shows
1. Key Liquidity Reference Levels
The script automatically draws and updates the following levels:
TH — Today’s High
TL — Today’s Low
PDH — Previous Day High
PDL — Previous Day Low
These levels are widely monitored by many traders and can be helpful when studying liquidity behavior and intraday volatility.
2. Liquidity Sweeps
A liquidity sweep occurs when:
Price briefly moves beyond a major high or low
And then closes back within the prior range
The indicator marks detected sweep interactions with:
BS (Bullish Sweep) when liquidity is taken below a low
SS (Bearish Sweep) when liquidity is taken above a high
A sweep only appears after the bar has closed, helping users analyze completed price structure.
3. Optional Sweep Zones
When enabled, the tool draws a shaded zone between:
The swept wick
The reference level
This can help highlight areas where liquidity was taken.
4. Volume & Candle Filters
The indicator includes optional filters such as:
Relative volume spikes
Strong candle body requirement
These filters are provided only to refine the visual highlight of sweeps; they do not constitute trading signals.
🎛 Customization
Users can configure:
Instrument presets
Sweep buffers
Volume sensitivity
Line visibility and thickness
Label display
Zone visibility
All settings are optional and intended for chart annotation only.
⚠️ Important Notes
This tool is not a trading system, signal generator, or strategy.
It does not provide buy/sell advice or predict future price movement.
All markings are visual aids for chart study and structural analysis only.
Users should rely on their own judgment and independent analysis when making trading decisions.
MA 5-10-30-60-90-120 by MMCThis indicator only plots 6 moving average lines:
MA 5, MA 10, MA 30, MA 60, MA 90, MA 120
No ribbon, no fill, no clouds, no arrows, no alerts — completely clean and minimal.
Lines are thin (linewidth = 2) but colors are very bright/neon so they pop even on dark charts.
Two inputs:
MA Type → EMA (default, faster) or SMA (smoother but lags more)
Color Theme → 3 preset themes:
Canlı Kontrast → brightest and most visible (red-orange-yellow-green-blue-purple)
Gökkuşağı → classic rainbow order
Kırmızı-Yeşil → red/orange tones for short-term, green tones for long-term
Change the theme and colors update instantly.
Last CLOSED Bar OHLCThis TradingView Pine Script (@version=6) creates a label that displays the previous fully closed candlestick’s OHLC data on the chart.
EMA+SuperThis indicator integrates multiple trend-following components into a unified, clean, and easy-to-interpret chart overlay. Its purpose is to help traders observe short-term and long-term trend direction, momentum shifts, and potential areas of interest using established moving-average and volatility-based techniques.
🔹 Features
1. Multi-EMA Framework
Plots the 9, 21, 50, 100, and 200 EMAs to provide a structured view of short, medium, and long-term market trends.
2. Supertrend Overlay
Applies an ATR-based Supertrend to visualize potential directional shifts.
Both uptrend and downtrend zones are lightly shaded for improved clarity.
3. NovaWave-Style Trend Cloud
A dynamic cloud formed from:
Fast EMA
Slow EMA
Signal MA
The cloud automatically adapts its color based on the relationship between the fast and slow EMAs, offering a quick visual read of momentum bias.
4. Displaced Moving Averages (20 / 50 / 200 DMA)
Includes optional forward displacement to replicate commonly used DMA models in trend-following systems.
5. Crossover Buy/Sell Signals
Buy and sell markers appear when the fast EMA crosses above or below the slow EMA.
Users may create custom alerts via the TradingView alerts panel.
🔹 Alerts
This indicator supports built-in EMA crossover alerts:
Buy Alert – triggered when the fast EMA crosses above the slow EMA
Sell Alert – triggered when the fast EMA crosses below the slow EMA
Users can enable these alerts through the “Add Alert” panel and select the corresponding alert condition.
Alerts are evaluated on bar close for consistency and do not repaint.
🔹 How to Use
EMA structure helps define directional bias and market phase.
The Supertrend and Trend Cloud offer contextual confirmation.
EMA crossovers can help highlight momentum changes.
DMAs provide an additional perspective on smoothed trend levels.
This tool is intended for visual analysis and can complement other approaches such as volume studies, higher-timeframe trend analysis, or support/resistance mapping.
⚠️ Disclaimer
This script is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice or guarantee any outcome. Always perform independent analysis and apply proper risk management.
Previous Days High & Low (with back testing)Shows Previous Days High & Low with adjustable time for Futures after hours or regular market
calculator contracts MNQ PIPEGAVTRADESThis is a Risk Management indicator that calculates the exact contracts to trade based on your defined Max Risk ($) and Stop Loss Ticks.
It displays all key Position Sizing metrics (including Account Capital and Risk %) in a fixed table on the chart.
XAUUSD Sniper Setup (Pre-Arrows + SL/TP)//@version=5
indicator("XAUUSD Sniper Setup (Pre-Arrows + SL/TP)", overlay=true)
// === Inputs ===
rangePeriod = input.int(20, "Lookback Bars for Zone", minval=5)
maxRangePercent = input.float(0.08, "Max Range % for Consolidation", step=0.01)
tpMultiplier = input.float(1.5, "TP Multiplier")
slMultiplier = input.float(1.0, "SL Multiplier")
// === Consolidation Detection ===
highestPrice = ta.highest(high, rangePeriod)
lowestPrice = ta.lowest(low, rangePeriod)
priceRange = highestPrice - lowestPrice
percentRange = (priceRange / close) * 100
isConsolidation = percentRange < maxRangePercent
// === Zones ===
demandZone = lowestPrice
supplyZone = highestPrice
// === Plot Consolidation Zone Background ===
bgcolor(isConsolidation ? color.new(color.gray, 85) : na)
// === Plot Potential Buy/Sell Levels ===
plot(isConsolidation ? demandZone : na, color=color.green, title="Potential Buy Level", linewidth=2)
plot(isConsolidation ? supplyZone : na, color=color.red, title="Potential Sell Level", linewidth=2)
// === Liquidity Sweep ===
liquidityTakenBelow = low < demandZone
liquidityTakenAbove = high > supplyZone
// === Engulfing Candles ===
bullishEngulfing = close > open and close < open and close > open
bearishEngulfing = close < open and close > open and close < open
// === Break of Structure ===
bosUp = high > ta.highest(high , 5)
bosDown = low < ta.lowest(low , 5)
// === Sniper Entry Conditions ===
buySignal = isConsolidation and liquidityTakenBelow and bullishEngulfing and bosUp
sellSignal = isConsolidation and liquidityTakenAbove and bearishEngulfing and bosDown
// === SL & TP Levels ===
slBuy = demandZone - (priceRange * slMultiplier)
tpBuy = close + (priceRange * tpMultiplier)
slSell = supplyZone + (priceRange * slMultiplier)
tpSell = close - (priceRange * tpMultiplier)
// === PRE-ARROWS (Show Before Breakout) ===
preBuyArrow = isConsolidation ? 1 : na
preSellArrow = isConsolidation ? -1 : na
plotarrow(preBuyArrow, colorup=color.new(color.green, 50), maxheight=20, minheight=20, title="Pre-Buy Arrow")
plotarrow(preSellArrow, colordown=color.new(color.red, 50), maxheight=20, minheight=20, title="Pre-Sell Arrow")
// === SNIPER CONFIRMATION ARROWS ===
buyArrow = buySignal ? 1 : na
sellArrow = sellSignal ? -1 : na
plotarrow(buyArrow, colorup=color.green, maxheight=60, minheight=60, title="Sniper BUY Arrow")
plotarrow(sellArrow, colordown=color.red, maxheight=60, minheight=60, title="Sniper SELL Arrow")
// === BUY SIGNAL ===
if buySignal
label.new(bar_index, low, "BUY SL/TP Added", style=label.style_label_up, color=color.green, textcolor=color.white)
line.new(bar_index, slBuy, bar_index + 5, slBuy, color=color.red, style=line.style_dotted)
line.new(bar_index, tpBuy, bar_index + 5, tpBuy, color=color.green, style=line.style_dotted)
label.new(bar_index, slBuy, "SL", color=color.red, style=label.style_label_down)
label.new(bar_index, tpBuy, "TP", color=color.green, style=label.style_label_up)
// === SELL SIGNAL ===
if sellSignal
label.new(bar_index, high, "SELL SL/TP Added", style=label.style_label_down, color=color.red, textcolor=color.white)
line.new(bar_index, slSell, bar_index + 5, slSell, color=color.red, style=line.style_dotted)
line.new(bar_index, tpSell, bar_index + 5, tpSell, color=color.green, style=line.style_dotted)
label.new(bar_index, slSell, "SL", color=color.red, style=label.style_label_up)
label.new(bar_index, tpSell, "TP", color=color.green, style=label.style_label_down)
// === Alerts ===
alertcondition(buySignal, title="Sniper BUY", message="Sniper BUY setup on XAUUSD")
alertcondition(sellSignal, title="Sniper SELL", message="Sniper SELL setup on XAUUSD")
OANDA:XAUUSD
Vince/Williams Market Internals SuiteThis indicator is a powerhouse combination of three distinct market internal strategies developed by Ralph Vince and Larry Williams. Instead of using three separate scripts to monitor market health, this tool consolidates them into a single dashboard that analyzes NYSE "New Lows" data to detect structural rot, capitulation, and crash risks.
The first component is the Volatility Vulnerability monitor, which identifies when the market structure is decaying. It looks for an extended period where the number of New Lows fails to drop to negligible levels. If you see an Orange Circle while price is above the 50 SMA, it is a major warning that the uptrend is hollow and prone to a crash. Conversely, a Blue Circle below the 50 SMA suggests the weakness is already priced in, offering a contrarian entry signal.
The second component is the Selling Climax signal. This identifies moments of pure terror where New Lows hit extreme levels (default 20%). The script marks these panic days with Orange Diamonds, but the real value is the Green Diamond that appears immediately when the panic subsides, often signaling a sharp V-bottom.
Finally, the Bloodbath Rule runs in the background as a defensive filter. When the background turns red (marked by a Red Cross), it means New Lows have breached the "danger" threshold (default 4%). During these periods, internal selling pressure is accelerating, and you should strictly avoid entering new long positions until the background clears.
Note: This script relies on broad market data (ADVN/DECN/LOWN) and works best on Daily timeframes.
Double RSI With Color Fill5RSI & 8RSi for intraday. Buy when 5RSI crosses down with 8RSI and Sell if 5RSI crosses above 8RSI.
Simple VP Shape DetectorSimple VP Shape Detector is a lightweight Pine Script tool designed to help traders quickly identify the four major Volume Profile shapes commonly used in orderflow and auction-market theory:
D-Shape (Balanced Profile)
P-Shape (Short-Covering / Buyer-Dominant)
B-Shape (Long-Liquidation / Seller-Dominant)
Thin Profile (Trend Profile)
This indicator uses candle statistics (range, body size, volume distribution approximation, and directional movement) to estimate the underlying shape of the volume profile when the full Volume Profile tool is not available.
✔️ What this indicator does
Analyzes recent bars to estimate volume concentration vs. price movement
Flags possible VP shapes using simple logic
Displays labels above/below candles showing:
“D” → Balanced
“P” → Buyer-heavy
“B” → Seller-heavy
“T” → Trending / Thin profile
Helps traders quickly identify auction conditions
✔️ Why this is useful
Volume Profile tools require premium data or heavy visual processing.
This script provides a simple, fast, CPU-light alternative that still captures the essential behavior of profile shapes.
✔️ How shapes are detected
D-Shape: small directional movement + larger body clustering
P-Shape: strong upward move + volume weighted to upper half
B-Shape: strong downward move + volume weighted to lower half
Thin: long range candles with little internal consolidation
⚠️ Disclaimer
This script is an approximation. It does NOT replace full Volume Profile tools.
It is designed as an educational / supplemental tool for market structure analysis.
ATR STRUCTURE
So I can produce this
🟡 START = 662.63 ✳️ ATR ≈ 8.30 pts (0.5 ATR ≈ 4.15 • 1 ATR ≈ 8.30) 🙂📏
ATR bands (numeric)
🔼 START + 0.5 ATR = 662.63 + 4.15 = 666.78 (upper buffer / shelf)
🔼 START + 1 ATR = 662.63 + 8.30 = 670.93 (breakout band)
🔽 START − 0.5 ATR = 662.63 − 4.15 = 658.48 (near support)
🔽 START − 1 ATR = 662.63 − 8.30 = 654.33 (deeper stop zone)
— Priority level ladder (footprint‑first & ATR alignment) — (emoji = confidence • 🔥 = high • ✅ = footprint confirmed • 🟡 = medium)
🔥🟢 PM_LOW / D1 — ~659.95 → 660.50 ✅ (FOOTPRINT CONFIRMED)
Why: repeated 30m+1h absorption (sold‑into then bought up). DEEP confidence. 🧯🔁
🔥🔴 ORBH / U2 cluster — ~663.98 → 665.87 ✅ (FOOTPRINT SUPPLY)
Why: repeated rejections / sell MaxDelta rows on 30m & 1h. Treat as overhead supply / shelf. 🪓📉
🔥🟦 D3 / ORBL corridor — ~658.64 ✅ (TF confluence: 1h+4h MaxDelta)
Why: single‑row institutional sells map here; structural LVN / open‑range low. 🛡️📌
🟡⭐ START / U1 pivot zone — ~662.63 – 662.70 ✅ (session pivot, 1h absorption)
Why: session magnet—use for intraday bias pivot / quick confirms. 👀⚖️
🟡🔥 U4 / U5 upper HVN band — ~666.7 → 669.3 (ATR UPPER)
Why: strong HVN / stop‑run evidence on higher TFs — needs large buy MaxDelta to flip. 🚧🚀
⚪ D5 lower expansion support — ~654.3–656.7 (deeper target if sellers run)
Why: longer‑TF expansion area; lower immediate probability but high impact if hit. ⚠️📉
Vince/Williams Selling Climax SignalThis indicator identifies moments of ultimate market capitulation based on the "Selling Climax" research by Ralph Vince and Larry Williams. It monitors the ratio of New Lows to total traded issues to detect when selling pressure has reached an unsustainable, panic-driven extreme (defaulting to 20% of the entire market hitting new lows).
The script visualizes this process in two stages. First, it marks the actual days of panic with red diamonds, showing you where the "washout" is occurring. Second, and most importantly, it generates a green diamond buy signal on the very first day the panic subsides. This allows you to enter a position immediately after the supply of desperate sellers has been exhausted, often catching the absolute bottom of a sharp correction.
Vince/Williams Bloodbath Sidestepping RuleThis is a defensive risk management tool designed to keep you on the sidelines during devastating market crashes. Drawing on the "Bloodbath" criteria outlined by Vince and Williams, this script highlights periods where market internals have structurally broken down, specifically when the percentage of New Lows exceeds a "danger" threshold (default 4%).
Unlike the Climax signal which looks for the end of a drop, this rule is designed to spot the acceleration phase of a decline. When the background turns red, it indicates that the market is in a liquidating phase where support levels are likely to fail. You should use this as a strict filter to avoid opening new long positions or to tighten stops on existing ones until the background color clears, signaling that the internal bleeding has stopped.
Vince/Williams Extreme Volatility VulnerabilityDescription: This indicator implements the "Period of Extreme Vulnerability" concept developed by Ralph Vince and Larry Williams. The theory posits that a healthy market must regularly see the number of New Lows "dry up" (drop to near zero). When the percentage of New Lows fails to drop below a minimal threshold (default 0.15%) for a prolonged period (default 65 days), it indicates that internal market structure is rotting even if prices are rising, leaving the market fragile and prone to sudden volatility shocks.
I have programmed this script to track that exact condition—the extended absence of a "low" New Lows reading. It applies a 50-day Moving Average filter to contextually categorize the signal:
Red Dot (Crash Warning): Triggers when the vulnerability period begins while the price is above the 50 SMA. This is the classic warning signal, indicating that an uptrend is unsupported by market internals and a sharp correction may be imminent.
Green Dot (Contrarian Buy): Triggers when the vulnerability period begins while the price is below the 50 SMA. The script identifies this as a potential capitulation or value point where the persistent internal weakness is likely already priced in.
Note: This indicator requires exchange-wide data (New Lows, Advancers, Decliners) to function. It is best used on daily timeframes.
VIX Fix Indicator (Hestla 2015)This script provides a streamlined version of the VIX Fix, referencing the foundational work of Larry Williams and the strategies of Amber Hestla. It serves as a synthetic volatility gauge for assets that lack a dedicated VIX index. The math works by measuring the percentage drop from the highest recent close to the current low, essentially quantifying fear in the market without needing options data.
This specific script is designed to be purely visual. I have removed all the buy and sell labels found in other versions to leave a clean pane that plots only the oscillator and its moving average. You can use this to identify potential market bottoms when the black line spikes significantly, signaling that selling pressure is reaching a mathematical extreme relative to the recent trend.






















