Goertzel Cycle Composite Wave [Loxx]As the financial markets become increasingly complex and data-driven, traders and analysts must leverage powerful tools to gain insights and make informed decisions. One such tool is the Goertzel Cycle Composite Wave indicator, a sophisticated technical analysis indicator that helps identify cyclical patterns in financial data. This powerful tool is capable of detecting cyclical patterns in financial data, helping traders to make better predictions and optimize their trading strategies. With its unique combination of mathematical algorithms and advanced charting capabilities, this indicator has the potential to revolutionize the way we approach financial modeling and trading.
*** To decrease the load time of this indicator, only XX many bars back will render to the chart. You can control this value with the setting "Number of Bars to Render". This doesn't have anything to do with repainting or the indicator being endpointed***
█ Brief Overview of the Goertzel Cycle Composite Wave
The Goertzel Cycle Composite Wave is a sophisticated technical analysis tool that utilizes the Goertzel algorithm to analyze and visualize cyclical components within a financial time series. By identifying these cycles and their characteristics, the indicator aims to provide valuable insights into the market's underlying price movements, which could potentially be used for making informed trading decisions.
The Goertzel Cycle Composite Wave is considered a non-repainting and endpointed indicator. This means that once a value has been calculated for a specific bar, that value will not change in subsequent bars, and the indicator is designed to have a clear start and end point. This is an important characteristic for indicators used in technical analysis, as it allows traders to make informed decisions based on historical data without the risk of hindsight bias or future changes in the indicator's values. This means traders can use this indicator trading purposes.
The repainting version of this indicator with forecasting, cycle selection/elimination options, and data output table can be found here:
Goertzel Browser
The primary purpose of this indicator is to:
1. Detect and analyze the dominant cycles present in the price data.
2. Reconstruct and visualize the composite wave based on the detected cycles.
To achieve this, the indicator performs several tasks:
1. Detrending the price data: The indicator preprocesses the price data using various detrending techniques, such as Hodrick-Prescott filters, zero-lag moving averages, and linear regression, to remove the underlying trend and focus on the cyclical components.
2. Applying the Goertzel algorithm: The indicator applies the Goertzel algorithm to the detrended price data, identifying the dominant cycles and their characteristics, such as amplitude, phase, and cycle strength.
3. Constructing the composite wave: The indicator reconstructs the composite wave by combining the detected cycles, either by using a user-defined list of cycles or by selecting the top N cycles based on their amplitude or cycle strength.
4. Visualizing the composite wave: The indicator plots the composite wave, using solid lines for the cycles. The color of the lines indicates whether the wave is increasing or decreasing.
This indicator is a powerful tool that employs the Goertzel algorithm to analyze and visualize the cyclical components within a financial time series. By providing insights into the underlying price movements, the indicator aims to assist traders in making more informed decisions.
█ What is the Goertzel Algorithm?
The Goertzel algorithm, named after Gerald Goertzel, is a digital signal processing technique that is used to efficiently compute individual terms of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). It was first introduced in 1958, and since then, it has found various applications in the fields of engineering, mathematics, and physics.
The Goertzel algorithm is primarily used to detect specific frequency components within a digital signal, making it particularly useful in applications where only a few frequency components are of interest. The algorithm is computationally efficient, as it requires fewer calculations than the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) when detecting a small number of frequency components. This efficiency makes the Goertzel algorithm a popular choice in applications such as:
1. Telecommunications: The Goertzel algorithm is used for decoding Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) signals, which are the tones generated when pressing buttons on a telephone keypad. By identifying specific frequency components, the algorithm can accurately determine which button has been pressed.
2. Audio processing: The algorithm can be used to detect specific pitches or harmonics in an audio signal, making it useful in applications like pitch detection and tuning musical instruments.
3. Vibration analysis: In the field of mechanical engineering, the Goertzel algorithm can be applied to analyze vibrations in rotating machinery, helping to identify faulty components or signs of wear.
4. Power system analysis: The algorithm can be used to measure harmonic content in power systems, allowing engineers to assess power quality and detect potential issues.
The Goertzel algorithm is used in these applications because it offers several advantages over other methods, such as the FFT:
1. Computational efficiency: The Goertzel algorithm requires fewer calculations when detecting a small number of frequency components, making it more computationally efficient than the FFT in these cases.
2. Real-time analysis: The algorithm can be implemented in a streaming fashion, allowing for real-time analysis of signals, which is crucial in applications like telecommunications and audio processing.
3. Memory efficiency: The Goertzel algorithm requires less memory than the FFT, as it only computes the frequency components of interest.
4. Precision: The algorithm is less susceptible to numerical errors compared to the FFT, ensuring more accurate results in applications where precision is essential.
The Goertzel algorithm is an efficient digital signal processing technique that is primarily used to detect specific frequency components within a signal. Its computational efficiency, real-time capabilities, and precision make it an attractive choice for various applications, including telecommunications, audio processing, vibration analysis, and power system analysis. The algorithm has been widely adopted since its introduction in 1958 and continues to be an essential tool in the fields of engineering, mathematics, and physics.
█ Goertzel Algorithm in Quantitative Finance: In-Depth Analysis and Applications
The Goertzel algorithm, initially designed for signal processing in telecommunications, has gained significant traction in the financial industry due to its efficient frequency detection capabilities. In quantitative finance, the Goertzel algorithm has been utilized for uncovering hidden market cycles, developing data-driven trading strategies, and optimizing risk management. This section delves deeper into the applications of the Goertzel algorithm in finance, particularly within the context of quantitative trading and analysis.
Unveiling Hidden Market Cycles:
Market cycles are prevalent in financial markets and arise from various factors, such as economic conditions, investor psychology, and market participant behavior. The Goertzel algorithm's ability to detect and isolate specific frequencies in price data helps trader analysts identify hidden market cycles that may otherwise go unnoticed. By examining the amplitude, phase, and periodicity of each cycle, traders can better understand the underlying market structure and dynamics, enabling them to develop more informed and effective trading strategies.
Developing Quantitative Trading Strategies:
The Goertzel algorithm's versatility allows traders to incorporate its insights into a wide range of trading strategies. By identifying the dominant market cycles in a financial instrument's price data, traders can create data-driven strategies that capitalize on the cyclical nature of markets.
For instance, a trader may develop a mean-reversion strategy that takes advantage of the identified cycles. By establishing positions when the price deviates from the predicted cycle, the trader can profit from the subsequent reversion to the cycle's mean. Similarly, a momentum-based strategy could be designed to exploit the persistence of a dominant cycle by entering positions that align with the cycle's direction.
Enhancing Risk Management:
The Goertzel algorithm plays a vital role in risk management for quantitative strategies. By analyzing the cyclical components of a financial instrument's price data, traders can gain insights into the potential risks associated with their trading strategies.
By monitoring the amplitude and phase of dominant cycles, a trader can detect changes in market dynamics that may pose risks to their positions. For example, a sudden increase in amplitude may indicate heightened volatility, prompting the trader to adjust position sizing or employ hedging techniques to protect their portfolio. Additionally, changes in phase alignment could signal a potential shift in market sentiment, necessitating adjustments to the trading strategy.
Expanding Quantitative Toolkits:
Traders can augment the Goertzel algorithm's insights by combining it with other quantitative techniques, creating a more comprehensive and sophisticated analysis framework. For example, machine learning algorithms, such as neural networks or support vector machines, could be trained on features extracted from the Goertzel algorithm to predict future price movements more accurately.
Furthermore, the Goertzel algorithm can be integrated with other technical analysis tools, such as moving averages or oscillators, to enhance their effectiveness. By applying these tools to the identified cycles, traders can generate more robust and reliable trading signals.
The Goertzel algorithm offers invaluable benefits to quantitative finance practitioners by uncovering hidden market cycles, aiding in the development of data-driven trading strategies, and improving risk management. By leveraging the insights provided by the Goertzel algorithm and integrating it with other quantitative techniques, traders can gain a deeper understanding of market dynamics and devise more effective trading strategies.
█ Indicator Inputs
src: This is the source data for the analysis, typically the closing price of the financial instrument.
detrendornot: This input determines the method used for detrending the source data. Detrending is the process of removing the underlying trend from the data to focus on the cyclical components.
The available options are:
hpsmthdt: Detrend using Hodrick-Prescott filter centered moving average.
zlagsmthdt: Detrend using zero-lag moving average centered moving average.
logZlagRegression: Detrend using logarithmic zero-lag linear regression.
hpsmth: Detrend using Hodrick-Prescott filter.
zlagsmth: Detrend using zero-lag moving average.
DT_HPper1 and DT_HPper2: These inputs define the period range for the Hodrick-Prescott filter centered moving average when detrendornot is set to hpsmthdt.
DT_ZLper1 and DT_ZLper2: These inputs define the period range for the zero-lag moving average centered moving average when detrendornot is set to zlagsmthdt.
DT_RegZLsmoothPer: This input defines the period for the zero-lag moving average used in logarithmic zero-lag linear regression when detrendornot is set to logZlagRegression.
HPsmoothPer: This input defines the period for the Hodrick-Prescott filter when detrendornot is set to hpsmth.
ZLMAsmoothPer: This input defines the period for the zero-lag moving average when detrendornot is set to zlagsmth.
MaxPer: This input sets the maximum period for the Goertzel algorithm to search for cycles.
squaredAmp: This boolean input determines whether the amplitude should be squared in the Goertzel algorithm.
useAddition: This boolean input determines whether the Goertzel algorithm should use addition for combining the cycles.
useCosine: This boolean input determines whether the Goertzel algorithm should use cosine waves instead of sine waves.
UseCycleStrength: This boolean input determines whether the Goertzel algorithm should compute the cycle strength, which is a normalized measure of the cycle's amplitude.
WindowSizePast: These inputs define the window size for the composite wave.
FilterBartels: This boolean input determines whether Bartel's test should be applied to filter out non-significant cycles.
BartNoCycles: This input sets the number of cycles to be used in Bartel's test.
BartSmoothPer: This input sets the period for the moving average used in Bartel's test.
BartSigLimit: This input sets the significance limit for Bartel's test, below which cycles are considered insignificant.
SortBartels: This boolean input determines whether the cycles should be sorted by their Bartel's test results.
StartAtCycle: This input determines the starting index for selecting the top N cycles when UseCycleList is set to false. This allows you to skip a certain number of cycles from the top before selecting the desired number of cycles.
UseTopCycles: This input sets the number of top cycles to use for constructing the composite wave when UseCycleList is set to false. The cycles are ranked based on their amplitudes or cycle strengths, depending on the UseCycleStrength input.
SubtractNoise: This boolean input determines whether to subtract the noise (remaining cycles) from the composite wave. If set to true, the composite wave will only include the top N cycles specified by UseTopCycles.
█ Exploring Auxiliary Functions
The following functions demonstrate advanced techniques for analyzing financial markets, including zero-lag moving averages, Bartels probability, detrending, and Hodrick-Prescott filtering. This section examines each function in detail, explaining their purpose, methodology, and applications in finance. We will examine how each function contributes to the overall performance and effectiveness of the indicator and how they work together to create a powerful analytical tool.
Zero-Lag Moving Average:
The zero-lag moving average function is designed to minimize the lag typically associated with moving averages. This is achieved through a two-step weighted linear regression process that emphasizes more recent data points. The function calculates a linearly weighted moving average (LWMA) on the input data and then applies another LWMA on the result. By doing this, the function creates a moving average that closely follows the price action, reducing the lag and improving the responsiveness of the indicator.
The zero-lag moving average function is used in the indicator to provide a responsive, low-lag smoothing of the input data. This function helps reduce the noise and fluctuations in the data, making it easier to identify and analyze underlying trends and patterns. By minimizing the lag associated with traditional moving averages, this function allows the indicator to react more quickly to changes in market conditions, providing timely signals and improving the overall effectiveness of the indicator.
Bartels Probability:
The Bartels probability function calculates the probability of a given cycle being significant in a time series. It uses a mathematical test called the Bartels test to assess the significance of cycles detected in the data. The function calculates coefficients for each detected cycle and computes an average amplitude and an expected amplitude. By comparing these values, the Bartels probability is derived, indicating the likelihood of a cycle's significance. This information can help in identifying and analyzing dominant cycles in financial markets.
The Bartels probability function is incorporated into the indicator to assess the significance of detected cycles in the input data. By calculating the Bartels probability for each cycle, the indicator can prioritize the most significant cycles and focus on the market dynamics that are most relevant to the current trading environment. This function enhances the indicator's ability to identify dominant market cycles, improving its predictive power and aiding in the development of effective trading strategies.
Detrend Logarithmic Zero-Lag Regression:
The detrend logarithmic zero-lag regression function is used for detrending data while minimizing lag. It combines a zero-lag moving average with a linear regression detrending method. The function first calculates the zero-lag moving average of the logarithm of input data and then applies a linear regression to remove the trend. By detrending the data, the function isolates the cyclical components, making it easier to analyze and interpret the underlying market dynamics.
The detrend logarithmic zero-lag regression function is used in the indicator to isolate the cyclical components of the input data. By detrending the data, the function enables the indicator to focus on the cyclical movements in the market, making it easier to analyze and interpret market dynamics. This function is essential for identifying cyclical patterns and understanding the interactions between different market cycles, which can inform trading decisions and enhance overall market understanding.
Bartels Cycle Significance Test:
The Bartels cycle significance test is a function that combines the Bartels probability function and the detrend logarithmic zero-lag regression function to assess the significance of detected cycles. The function calculates the Bartels probability for each cycle and stores the results in an array. By analyzing the probability values, traders and analysts can identify the most significant cycles in the data, which can be used to develop trading strategies and improve market understanding.
The Bartels cycle significance test function is integrated into the indicator to provide a comprehensive analysis of the significance of detected cycles. By combining the Bartels probability function and the detrend logarithmic zero-lag regression function, this test evaluates the significance of each cycle and stores the results in an array. The indicator can then use this information to prioritize the most significant cycles and focus on the most relevant market dynamics. This function enhances the indicator's ability to identify and analyze dominant market cycles, providing valuable insights for trading and market analysis.
Hodrick-Prescott Filter:
The Hodrick-Prescott filter is a popular technique used to separate the trend and cyclical components of a time series. The function applies a smoothing parameter to the input data and calculates a smoothed series using a two-sided filter. This smoothed series represents the trend component, which can be subtracted from the original data to obtain the cyclical component. The Hodrick-Prescott filter is commonly used in economics and finance to analyze economic data and financial market trends.
The Hodrick-Prescott filter is incorporated into the indicator to separate the trend and cyclical components of the input data. By applying the filter to the data, the indicator can isolate the trend component, which can be used to analyze long-term market trends and inform trading decisions. Additionally, the cyclical component can be used to identify shorter-term market dynamics and provide insights into potential trading opportunities. The inclusion of the Hodrick-Prescott filter adds another layer of analysis to the indicator, making it more versatile and comprehensive.
Detrending Options: Detrend Centered Moving Average:
The detrend centered moving average function provides different detrending methods, including the Hodrick-Prescott filter and the zero-lag moving average, based on the selected detrending method. The function calculates two sets of smoothed values using the chosen method and subtracts one set from the other to obtain a detrended series. By offering multiple detrending options, this function allows traders and analysts to select the most appropriate method for their specific needs and preferences.
The detrend centered moving average function is integrated into the indicator to provide users with multiple detrending options, including the Hodrick-Prescott filter and the zero-lag moving average. By offering multiple detrending methods, the indicator allows users to customize the analysis to their specific needs and preferences, enhancing the indicator's overall utility and adaptability. This function ensures that the indicator can cater to a wide range of trading styles and objectives, making it a valuable tool for a diverse group of market participants.
The auxiliary functions functions discussed in this section demonstrate the power and versatility of mathematical techniques in analyzing financial markets. By understanding and implementing these functions, traders and analysts can gain valuable insights into market dynamics, improve their trading strategies, and make more informed decisions. The combination of zero-lag moving averages, Bartels probability, detrending methods, and the Hodrick-Prescott filter provides a comprehensive toolkit for analyzing and interpreting financial data. The integration of advanced functions in a financial indicator creates a powerful and versatile analytical tool that can provide valuable insights into financial markets. By combining the zero-lag moving average,
█ In-Depth Analysis of the Goertzel Cycle Composite Wave Code
The Goertzel Cycle Composite Wave code is an implementation of the Goertzel Algorithm, an efficient technique to perform spectral analysis on a signal. The code is designed to detect and analyze dominant cycles within a given financial market data set. This section will provide an extremely detailed explanation of the code, its structure, functions, and intended purpose.
Function signature and input parameters:
The Goertzel Cycle Composite Wave function accepts numerous input parameters for customization, including source data (src), the current bar (forBar), sample size (samplesize), period (per), squared amplitude flag (squaredAmp), addition flag (useAddition), cosine flag (useCosine), cycle strength flag (UseCycleStrength), past sizes (WindowSizePast), Bartels filter flag (FilterBartels), Bartels-related parameters (BartNoCycles, BartSmoothPer, BartSigLimit), sorting flag (SortBartels), and output buffers (goeWorkPast, cyclebuffer, amplitudebuffer, phasebuffer, cycleBartelsBuffer).
Initializing variables and arrays:
The code initializes several float arrays (goeWork1, goeWork2, goeWork3, goeWork4) with the same length as twice the period (2 * per). These arrays store intermediate results during the execution of the algorithm.
Preprocessing input data:
The input data (src) undergoes preprocessing to remove linear trends. This step enhances the algorithm's ability to focus on cyclical components in the data. The linear trend is calculated by finding the slope between the first and last values of the input data within the sample.
Iterative calculation of Goertzel coefficients:
The core of the Goertzel Cycle Composite Wave algorithm lies in the iterative calculation of Goertzel coefficients for each frequency bin. These coefficients represent the spectral content of the input data at different frequencies. The code iterates through the range of frequencies, calculating the Goertzel coefficients using a nested loop structure.
Cycle strength computation:
The code calculates the cycle strength based on the Goertzel coefficients. This is an optional step, controlled by the UseCycleStrength flag. The cycle strength provides information on the relative influence of each cycle on the data per bar, considering both amplitude and cycle length. The algorithm computes the cycle strength either by squaring the amplitude (controlled by squaredAmp flag) or using the actual amplitude values.
Phase calculation:
The Goertzel Cycle Composite Wave code computes the phase of each cycle, which represents the position of the cycle within the input data. The phase is calculated using the arctangent function (math.atan) based on the ratio of the imaginary and real components of the Goertzel coefficients.
Peak detection and cycle extraction:
The algorithm performs peak detection on the computed amplitudes or cycle strengths to identify dominant cycles. It stores the detected cycles in the cyclebuffer array, along with their corresponding amplitudes and phases in the amplitudebuffer and phasebuffer arrays, respectively.
Sorting cycles by amplitude or cycle strength:
The code sorts the detected cycles based on their amplitude or cycle strength in descending order. This allows the algorithm to prioritize cycles with the most significant impact on the input data.
Bartels cycle significance test:
If the FilterBartels flag is set, the code performs a Bartels cycle significance test on the detected cycles. This test determines the statistical significance of each cycle and filters out the insignificant cycles. The significant cycles are stored in the cycleBartelsBuffer array. If the SortBartels flag is set, the code sorts the significant cycles based on their Bartels significance values.
Waveform calculation:
The Goertzel Cycle Composite Wave code calculates the waveform of the significant cycles for specified time windows. The windows are defined by the WindowSizePast parameters, respectively. The algorithm uses either cosine or sine functions (controlled by the useCosine flag) to calculate the waveforms for each cycle. The useAddition flag determines whether the waveforms should be added or subtracted.
Storing waveforms in a matrix:
The calculated waveforms for the cycle is stored in the matrix - goeWorkPast. This matrix holds the waveforms for the specified time windows. Each row in the matrix represents a time window position, and each column corresponds to a cycle.
Returning the number of cycles:
The Goertzel Cycle Composite Wave function returns the total number of detected cycles (number_of_cycles) after processing the input data. This information can be used to further analyze the results or to visualize the detected cycles.
The Goertzel Cycle Composite Wave code is a comprehensive implementation of the Goertzel Algorithm, specifically designed for detecting and analyzing dominant cycles within financial market data. The code offers a high level of customization, allowing users to fine-tune the algorithm based on their specific needs. The Goertzel Cycle Composite Wave's combination of preprocessing, iterative calculations, cycle extraction, sorting, significance testing, and waveform calculation makes it a powerful tool for understanding cyclical components in financial data.
█ Generating and Visualizing Composite Waveform
The indicator calculates and visualizes the composite waveform for specified time windows based on the detected cycles. Here's a detailed explanation of this process:
Updating WindowSizePast:
The WindowSizePast is updated to ensure they are at least twice the MaxPer (maximum period).
Initializing matrices and arrays:
The matrix goeWorkPast is initialized to store the Goertzel results for specified time windows. Multiple arrays are also initialized to store cycle, amplitude, phase, and Bartels information.
Preparing the source data (srcVal) array:
The source data is copied into an array, srcVal, and detrended using one of the selected methods (hpsmthdt, zlagsmthdt, logZlagRegression, hpsmth, or zlagsmth).
Goertzel function call:
The Goertzel function is called to analyze the detrended source data and extract cycle information. The output, number_of_cycles, contains the number of detected cycles.
Initializing arrays for waveforms:
The goertzel array is initialized to store the endpoint Goertzel.
Calculating composite waveform (goertzel array):
The composite waveform is calculated by summing the selected cycles (either from the user-defined cycle list or the top cycles) and optionally subtracting the noise component.
Drawing composite waveform (pvlines):
The composite waveform is drawn on the chart using solid lines. The color of the lines is determined by the direction of the waveform (green for upward, red for downward).
To summarize, this indicator generates a composite waveform based on the detected cycles in the financial data. It calculates the composite waveforms and visualizes them on the chart using colored lines.
█ Enhancing the Goertzel Algorithm-Based Script for Financial Modeling and Trading
The Goertzel algorithm-based script for detecting dominant cycles in financial data is a powerful tool for financial modeling and trading. It provides valuable insights into the past behavior of these cycles. However, as with any algorithm, there is always room for improvement. This section discusses potential enhancements to the existing script to make it even more robust and versatile for financial modeling, general trading, advanced trading, and high-frequency finance trading.
Enhancements for Financial Modeling
Data preprocessing: One way to improve the script's performance for financial modeling is to introduce more advanced data preprocessing techniques. This could include removing outliers, handling missing data, and normalizing the data to ensure consistent and accurate results.
Additional detrending and smoothing methods: Incorporating more sophisticated detrending and smoothing techniques, such as wavelet transform or empirical mode decomposition, can help improve the script's ability to accurately identify cycles and trends in the data.
Machine learning integration: Integrating machine learning techniques, such as artificial neural networks or support vector machines, can help enhance the script's predictive capabilities, leading to more accurate financial models.
Enhancements for General and Advanced Trading
Customizable indicator integration: Allowing users to integrate their own technical indicators can help improve the script's effectiveness for both general and advanced trading. By enabling the combination of the dominant cycle information with other technical analysis tools, traders can develop more comprehensive trading strategies.
Risk management and position sizing: Incorporating risk management and position sizing functionality into the script can help traders better manage their trades and control potential losses. This can be achieved by calculating the optimal position size based on the user's risk tolerance and account size.
Multi-timeframe analysis: Enhancing the script to perform multi-timeframe analysis can provide traders with a more holistic view of market trends and cycles. By identifying dominant cycles on different timeframes, traders can gain insights into the potential confluence of cycles and make better-informed trading decisions.
Enhancements for High-Frequency Finance Trading
Algorithm optimization: To ensure the script's suitability for high-frequency finance trading, optimizing the algorithm for faster execution is crucial. This can be achieved by employing efficient data structures and refining the calculation methods to minimize computational complexity.
Real-time data streaming: Integrating real-time data streaming capabilities into the script can help high-frequency traders react to market changes more quickly. By continuously updating the cycle information based on real-time market data, traders can adapt their strategies accordingly and capitalize on short-term market fluctuations.
Order execution and trade management: To fully leverage the script's capabilities for high-frequency trading, implementing functionality for automated order execution and trade management is essential. This can include features such as stop-loss and take-profit orders, trailing stops, and automated trade exit strategies.
While the existing Goertzel algorithm-based script is a valuable tool for detecting dominant cycles in financial data, there are several potential enhancements that can make it even more powerful for financial modeling, general trading, advanced trading, and high-frequency finance trading. By incorporating these improvements, the script can become a more versatile and effective tool for traders and financial analysts alike.
█ Understanding the Limitations of the Goertzel Algorithm
While the Goertzel algorithm-based script for detecting dominant cycles in financial data provides valuable insights, it is important to be aware of its limitations and drawbacks. Some of the key drawbacks of this indicator are:
Lagging nature:
As with many other technical indicators, the Goertzel algorithm-based script can suffer from lagging effects, meaning that it may not immediately react to real-time market changes. This lag can lead to late entries and exits, potentially resulting in reduced profitability or increased losses.
Parameter sensitivity:
The performance of the script can be sensitive to the chosen parameters, such as the detrending methods, smoothing techniques, and cycle detection settings. Improper parameter selection may lead to inaccurate cycle detection or increased false signals, which can negatively impact trading performance.
Complexity:
The Goertzel algorithm itself is relatively complex, making it difficult for novice traders or those unfamiliar with the concept of cycle analysis to fully understand and effectively utilize the script. This complexity can also make it challenging to optimize the script for specific trading styles or market conditions.
Overfitting risk:
As with any data-driven approach, there is a risk of overfitting when using the Goertzel algorithm-based script. Overfitting occurs when a model becomes too specific to the historical data it was trained on, leading to poor performance on new, unseen data. This can result in misleading signals and reduced trading performance.
Limited applicability:
The Goertzel algorithm-based script may not be suitable for all markets, trading styles, or timeframes. Its effectiveness in detecting cycles may be limited in certain market conditions, such as during periods of extreme volatility or low liquidity.
While the Goertzel algorithm-based script offers valuable insights into dominant cycles in financial data, it is essential to consider its drawbacks and limitations when incorporating it into a trading strategy. Traders should always use the script in conjunction with other technical and fundamental analysis tools, as well as proper risk management, to make well-informed trading decisions.
█ Interpreting Results
The Goertzel Cycle Composite Wave indicator can be interpreted by analyzing the plotted lines. The indicator plots two lines: composite waves. The composite wave represents the composite wave of the price data.
The composite wave line displays a solid line, with green indicating a bullish trend and red indicating a bearish trend.
Interpreting the Goertzel Cycle Composite Wave indicator involves identifying the trend of the composite wave lines and matching them with the corresponding bullish or bearish color.
█ Conclusion
The Goertzel Cycle Composite Wave indicator is a powerful tool for identifying and analyzing cyclical patterns in financial markets. Its ability to detect multiple cycles of varying frequencies and strengths make it a valuable addition to any trader's technical analysis toolkit. However, it is important to keep in mind that the Goertzel Cycle Composite Wave indicator should be used in conjunction with other technical analysis tools and fundamental analysis to achieve the best results. With continued refinement and development, the Goertzel Cycle Composite Wave indicator has the potential to become a highly effective tool for financial modeling, general trading, advanced trading, and high-frequency finance trading. Its accuracy and versatility make it a promising candidate for further research and development.
█ Footnotes
What is the Bartels Test for Cycle Significance?
The Bartels Cycle Significance Test is a statistical method that determines whether the peaks and troughs of a time series are statistically significant. The test is named after its inventor, George Bartels, who developed it in the mid-20th century.
The Bartels test is designed to analyze the cyclical components of a time series, which can help traders and analysts identify trends and cycles in financial markets. The test calculates a Bartels statistic, which measures the degree of non-randomness or autocorrelation in the time series.
The Bartels statistic is calculated by first splitting the time series into two halves and calculating the range of the peaks and troughs in each half. The test then compares these ranges using a t-test, which measures the significance of the difference between the two ranges.
If the Bartels statistic is greater than a critical value, it indicates that the peaks and troughs in the time series are non-random and that there is a significant cyclical component to the data. Conversely, if the Bartels statistic is less than the critical value, it suggests that the peaks and troughs are random and that there is no significant cyclical component.
The Bartels Cycle Significance Test is particularly useful in financial analysis because it can help traders and analysts identify significant cycles in asset prices, which can in turn inform investment decisions. However, it is important to note that the test is not perfect and can produce false signals in certain situations, particularly in noisy or volatile markets. Therefore, it is always recommended to use the test in conjunction with other technical and fundamental indicators to confirm trends and cycles.
Deep-dive into the Hodrick-Prescott Fitler
The Hodrick-Prescott (HP) filter is a statistical tool used in economics and finance to separate a time series into two components: a trend component and a cyclical component. It is a powerful tool for identifying long-term trends in economic and financial data and is widely used by economists, central banks, and financial institutions around the world.
The HP filter was first introduced in the 1990s by economists Robert Hodrick and Edward Prescott. It is a simple, two-parameter filter that separates a time series into a trend component and a cyclical component. The trend component represents the long-term behavior of the data, while the cyclical component captures the shorter-term fluctuations around the trend.
The HP filter works by minimizing the following objective function:
Minimize: (Sum of Squared Deviations) + λ (Sum of Squared Second Differences)
Where:
1. The first term represents the deviation of the data from the trend.
2. The second term represents the smoothness of the trend.
3. λ is a smoothing parameter that determines the degree of smoothness of the trend.
The smoothing parameter λ is typically set to a value between 100 and 1600, depending on the frequency of the data. Higher values of λ lead to a smoother trend, while lower values lead to a more volatile trend.
The HP filter has several advantages over other smoothing techniques. It is a non-parametric method, meaning that it does not make any assumptions about the underlying distribution of the data. It also allows for easy comparison of trends across different time series and can be used with data of any frequency.
However, the HP filter also has some limitations. It assumes that the trend is a smooth function, which may not be the case in some situations. It can also be sensitive to changes in the smoothing parameter λ, which may result in different trends for the same data. Additionally, the filter may produce unrealistic trends for very short time series.
Despite these limitations, the HP filter remains a valuable tool for analyzing economic and financial data. It is widely used by central banks and financial institutions to monitor long-term trends in the economy, and it can be used to identify turning points in the business cycle. The filter can also be used to analyze asset prices, exchange rates, and other financial variables.
The Hodrick-Prescott filter is a powerful tool for analyzing economic and financial data. It separates a time series into a trend component and a cyclical component, allowing for easy identification of long-term trends and turning points in the business cycle. While it has some limitations, it remains a valuable tool for economists, central banks, and financial institutions around the world.
Komut dosyalarını "wave" için ara
Elliott Wave with Customizable Visualization and Toggle1. Key User Inputs
a. Setting Wave 1 Start and High Points
- Wave 1 Start (Low Point): Enter the starting point (low point) of the first wave.
- Default: 10000.
- Wave 1 High (Previous High): Enter the high point (end point) of the first wave.
- Default: 11000.
b. Setting Targets and Retracement Ratios for Each Wave
- Wave 1 Target: Select the target ratio for Wave 1.
- Options: 1.0, 1.272, 1.414, 1.618, 2.0.
- Default: 1.618.
- Wave 2 Retrace: Select the retracement ratio for Wave 2.
- Options: 0.236, 0.382, 0.5, 0.618, 0.786.
- Default: 0.618.
- Wave 3 Target: Select the target ratio for Wave 3.
- Options: 1.0, 1.272, 1.414, 1.618, 2.0.
- Default: 1.618.
- Wave 4 Retrace: Select the retracement ratio for Wave 4.
- Options: 0.236, 0.382, 0.5, 0.618.
- Default: 0.382.
- Wave 5 Target: Select the target ratio for Wave 5.
- Options: 0.618, 1.0, 1.272, 1.414, 1.618.
- Default: 1.0.
c. Setting Colors and Styles for Each Wave
You can customize the color and line style of each wave:
- Wave 1 Color: Color of Wave 1 (Default: Green).
- Wave 2 Color: Color of Wave 2 (Default: Red).
- Wave 3 Color: Color of Wave 3 (Default: Blue).
- Wave 4 Color: Color of Wave 4 (Default: Purple).
- Wave 5 Color: Color of Wave 5 (Default: Orange).
- Wave 1 Line Style: Select the line style for Wave 1 (Options: Solid, Dotted, Dashed).
- Default: Solid.
- The same settings can be applied to the remaining waves.
d. Setting Wave Display Options
- You can toggle the visibility of specific waves:
- Example: Set Show Wave 1 to false to hide Wave 1 from the chart.
- Default: true (All waves are displayed).
2. Outputs and Visualization
Wave Target Lines
- The target price and retracement levels for each wave are displayed as horizontal lines on the chart.
- Selected ratios (Fibonacci ratios) are highlighted based on the user-defined style.
Labels
- Labels next to the target lines display the target price and Fibonacci ratio.
- Example: Wave 1 (1.618): 11236.54.
3. Key Calculations and Wave Explanations
a. Wave 1
- Length: Wave 1 High - Wave 1 Start.
- Target: The target price is calculated based on the selected ratio (Wave 1 Target).
- Display: The target line and label are displayed starting from Wave 1 Start.
b. Wave 2
- Retracement Length: Wave 1 Target - Wave 1 Start.
- Retracement Target: The retracement price is calculated based on the selected ratio (Wave 2 Retrace).
- Display: The retracement line and label are displayed starting from Wave 1 Target.
c. Wave 3
- Length: Same as the length of Wave 1.
- Target: The target price is calculated based on the selected ratio (Wave 3 Target).
- Display: The target line and label are displayed starting from Wave 1 Target.
d. Wave 4
- Retracement Length: Wave 3 Target - Wave 1 Target.
- Retracement Target: The retracement price is calculated based on the selected ratio (Wave 4 Retrace).
- Display: The retracement line and label are displayed starting from Wave 3 Target.
e. Wave 5
- Length: Same as the length of Wave 3.
- Target: The target price is calculated based on the selected ratio (Wave 5 Target).
- Display: The target line and label are displayed starting from Wave 3 Target.
4. Usage Examples
Trend Analysis
- Visualize the target price and retracement levels of each wave to understand upward or downward trends.
Determining Entry/Exit Points
- Plan entry and exit strategies by observing when target prices reach specific Fibonacci ratios.
Customization
- Enhance visual convenience by adjusting chart styles and colors to suit your preferences.
5. Notes and Precautions
Input Validation
- Ensure that the Wave 1 Start and Wave 1 High values match actual price ranges to achieve accurate results.
Market Conditions
- Elliott Wave Theory is a predictive tool and may differ from actual market movements.
Risk Management
- Use the results as a reference and always incorporate risk management strategies when making investment decisions.
LT Elliott Wave 2.0LT Elliott Waves 2.0 Indicator:
According to Elliott Wave Theory, price moves in 5 waves in the direction of the major trend and moves in 3 waves (ABC) when it moves against the major trend. The key purpose and value of elliott wave theory (EWT) is to provide context for chart analysis. According to the book The Elliott Wave Principle by Frost & Prechter: “This context provides both a basis for disciplined thinking and a perspective on the market's general position and outlook.” The benefit of having context is that one can identify and anticipate changes in direction.
In Elliott Wave theory, waves 1, 3, 5 and C are impulse waves (a five wave pattern that makes progress) whereas waves 2, 4, A and B are corrective waves (a three wave pattern – or combination of three waves - that moves against the direction of the larger trend). Although wave A can also be formed of 5 waves, it is commonly formed of 3 waves. Here is a brief summary of the waves:
Wave 3 tends to be the strongest and most dynamic wave – it is usually (but not always) the longest wave but it is never the shortest. Wave 4 is a corrective wave that is typically composed of 3 smaller waves (ABC) and is notorious for being messy and unpredictable in nature. Wave 5 is the final wave before a significant correction or reversal in trend and is often accompanied by divergences (e.g. negative divergences in an uptrend) and exhaustions in momentum. It is also possible for a wave 5 to form after a “blow-off top” pattern. Wave 2 is composed of 3 smaller waves (ABC) and is a retracement of wave 1 – the retracement can be shallow to moderate (23.6% to 38.2%) or deep (50%, 61.8% to 78.6%). Wave 1 is the first wave of a trend and is composed of 5 smaller waves – it usually occurs after divergences (in the prior move) and extremes in both sentiment and momentum. For example, the wave 1 of an uptrend can often begin after capitulation in the price (after a major decline), extremely pessimistic sentiment, extremely oversold momentum readings, positive divergences and sometimes accompanied by a volume breadth thrust. Waves A and C are often equal in measure. Wave A can be formed of either 5 waves or 3 waves - but more commonly it is composed of 3 waves. Wave B is always corrective and composed of 3 smaller waves. Wave C is a five wave impulse pattern.
The Elliott Wave 2.0 (or EW2) chart indicator seeks to simplify elliott wave theory (EWT) in that its main purpose is to identify the potential major trends and corrections. The indicator takes a more simple and direct approach to EWT in that it focuses more on trying to identify whether price is trending or not, and if there is a trend, then the probable wave pattern. It does this by mainly using the structure of the price chart as well as other factors such as momentum, fibonacci retracements & extensions and the relationship of price to its key averages. The indicator then takes its best guess at whether price is in a trending environment, and if so, which wave it is probably forming. This means that the wave count can often depend on the chart timeframe chosen. For example, what may appear as a major downtrend on a lower timeframe chart may potentially be a corrective drop on a much higher timeframe, due to the different price structure of the charts. To keep things simple and to avoid complexity, the indicator does not display the minor sub-waves within the major waves.
The main feature and benefit of the Elliott Wave 2.0 (EW2) indicator is that it can remove most of the subjectivity in chart and wave analysis. It also allows for flexibility in that it allows the chartist to alter the wave count and the position of the wave counts if they choose to do so (within the parameters and rules set by the indicator). As with all of technical analysis, the wave counts shown by the elliott wave indicator are NOT certain or absolute – they are only a possibility or a probability. So the risk always exists of an alternative wave count. It is for the chartist to determine the probable wave counts and limit or control the risks based on their knowledge of technical analysis and risk management.
The settings of the Elliott Wave 2.0 indicator (EW2) are fairly self-explanatory but here is a brief summary:
In the Trend Analysis Switch, the indicator is set by default to a “moderate” trend setting in that it waits for moderately significant changes in momentum before a probable wave 5 is shown (i.e. the fifth wave within the elliott five wave pattern). So for example, in an uptrend, the indicator may show a probable “wave 3” (a blue-coloured wave 3) if the path of least resistance and the likely trend is still to the upside. Once a change in momentum and trend direction occurs, then the indicator may change the wave count to a “wave 5” (a green-coloured wave 5) provided the parameters for this wave count have been met. This default “moderate” setting can be changed by the user or chartist. So if the user wants to change the wave count from a probable “wave 5” to a potential “wave 3”, then it may be possible to do so by changing the trend analysis switch from “moderate” to “strict”. The indicator will likely then display a “wave 3” count until the price reverses some more and breaks below a key support level (assuming the prior trend was up), thus changing the wave count from a “wave 3” (in blue) to a probable “wave 5” (in green). (The opposite of this example applies in downtrends.)
If the chartist decides to delay the changing of the wave count, such as delaying the change of wave 3 to a wave 5, then the “strict” option can be enabled in the trend analysis switch. If the user prefers a slightly more aggressive (or quicker) change in the trend and wave count, then the “aggressive” option can be applied. This is provided the chartist decides it is reasonable or “logical” to make the change. The EW2 indicator will only make the change IF doing so is allowed within its set parameters and rules. The trend analysis switch settings (moderate, aggressive and strict) are largely based on the relative position of price to certain key averages and crossovers, such as both short-term & long-term moving averages which can act as support and resistance.
It is important to mention here is that if any changes are made to the settings of the EW2 indicator (such as moving or modifying the wave counts), it is essential to click on “Reset settings” when changing the chart to a different symbol or timeframe. So whenever a new chart symbol or timeframe is chosen, it is recommended to apply the “reset settings” function in the indicator defaults at the bottom left of the settings section. This will refresh the settings of the indicator back to defaults.
The Elliott Wave 2.0 indicator has greater flexibility options within the settings to change the positions of certain wave counts based on the structure of the chart. This can be achieved by manually moving the wave counts in the first top-section of the EW2 settings, where it says “Move Wave Forward/Back”. By clicking the up or down arrows (on the box provided) the position of the wave count can be moved, based on the zigzag patterns of the chart. So for example, if we wanted to move the position of the historical wave 5 (shown in green on the chart), then we would hover over the box next to “Move hist wave 5 forward/back” and click up or down on the arrows. Clicking the UP arrow would move the wave count position forward on the chart while clicking the DOWN arrow would move it backward. The same can be done with other waves such as the positions of waves 1, 2, 3 and 4 – provided this is permitted by the structure on the chart and the rules set by the indicator.
In the elliott wave indicator, the potential major wave counts are shown in blue and sometimes yellow. The blue wave counts have a slightly higher probability than the yellow as the yellow will need further confirmation by the price structure and momentum.
The starting point for the wave counts is shown as a green “wave 5” – this is referred to as the “historical wave 5” as it is the likely fifth wave of the prior wave (e.g. a prior impulse or corrective wave). The historical wave 5 is the starting point where the indicator starts “counting” the waves. The indicator makes its best guess as to where to start counting from the historical wave 5, but the user has the option to change its position, if required as per the parameters set by the indicator. As a general rule, in an uptrend, the green historical wave 5 should ideally be positioned at the lowest point on the chart (such as the lowest point in the past 300 bars). The opposite applies in downtrends where the historical wave 5 should ideally be at the highest point on the chart (e.g. in the past 300 bars). It should be noted that when the position of the green historical wave 5 is changed, this usually affects the entire wave count. The position of the historical wave 5 (green) can be changed in the settings of the elliott wave indicator (as discussed above). Additionally, if needed, we can also change the label of the green historical wave 5 within the settings to a pink “C-wave” (i.e. the “C-wave” of the prior corrective wave).
As mentioned, the EW2 indicator does its best to make the optimal “guess” as to the probable position of the wave counts, using the structure and momentum on the chart. However, just like any other chart indicator, it is not perfect and it can get the position wrong at times. This is to be expected as we are dealing with an uncertain, chaotic and probabilistic environment when doing chart analysis. Therefore, where it is deemed suitable, the position of the waves - such as waves 1, 2, 3, 4 and the historical wave 5 (or “C-wave”) – can be changed in the settings. The “wider jumps” option can be enabled in the settings for bigger skips in the position of the waves when toggling the positions using the up and down arrows.
The position of most waves can also be altered by modifying the major structure (in the zigzag) using the option in the settings called “Modify major structure”. Please note that using this can sometimes change the wave count as well. This specific setting provides a drop-down menu (labelled A to F) that allows several structures to be chosen in the zigzag (within certain limits). However, in the majority of cases, only the first four options (A, B, C and D) will be required to change the structure of the zigzag. Options C and D provide the greatest variability in the zigzag structure.
One useful method to remember is that often the most effective way to modify the wave count is to adjust the positions of waves 1 and 3 (assuming the starting position of the historical green wave 5 has been decided). As long as we can place wave 1 (and by default wave 2) to a reasonable or “logical” level, the remaining wave counts and projections can usually take care of themselves. Adjusting the position of wave 3 to a logical position can also be useful in this respect. A good way to correctly determine the “wave 1” and “wave 3” of an impulse is to look at its internal structure. If both are composed of five sub-waves (i.e. if each have an internal structure of five smaller waves) then the probability is higher that we have identified the waves 1 and 3 correctly, as both waves are impulsive. The same rule can apply for wave 5. Another rule to remember is that wave 3 can never be the shortest impulse wave but it is often the longest.
One of the new and major features of the Elliott Wave 2.0 indicator are the wave 3, wave 4 and wave 5 projections. The indicator uses a number of fibonacci extensions and ratios of certain waves (e.g. waves 1 and 2) to calculate the probable wave 3 projections as well as the potential wave 5 projections. The wave 3 projections are labelled as “3” and are shown as blue horizontal lines. Wave 5 projections are labelled as “5” and are shown as cyan, green, brown or purple lines. EW2 also makes use of mainly fibonacci retracements (such as the golden ratio) for calculating the probable wave 4 projections. Wave 4 projections are shown as “4” in orange, dark blue and red. Wave 4 has a number of alternate settings which make use of RSI momentum and fibonacci levels. The alternate settings for wave 4 can be used if the user believes that wave 3 has completed and that a wave 4 correction is likely in progress or coming to an end. The setting “Wave 5 in progress” can also be used for this purpose, if the chartist believes that the wave 4 has likely completed (or coming to an end) and that a potential “wave 5” is taking shape.
The “Logarithmic fibs” setting is an option for certain charts and timeframes that require a logarithmic chart to be used. For example, higher timeframe charts (such as weekly or monthly) and very volatile price charts may benefit from a logarithmic setting and therefore logarithmic fibonacci levels. Generally, if the chartist is using a log chart for a specific symbol (or timeframe), it would be preferable to apply logarithmic fibonacci levels as well. So this function can be selected in the EW2 settings accordingly.
While most wave projections (such as waves 3, 4 and 5) will show automatically on the chart, the user can decide to remove certain projections (e.g. waves 4 and 5) to reduce the amount of text or lines on a chart. This can be done by selecting the specific “Hide wave projections” function in the settings for the waves 4 and 5. Extra projections for waves 3, 4 or 5 can be shown by selecting the option for “More projections” for each specific wave.
Another useful feature is the “Wave 3 probability decrease level” function. This draws a horizontal magenta line at a specific fibonacci extension which can act as a key level of support (or resistance) for a probable wave 3. This could be helpful when a new trend is starting and we have the beginning of what appears to be a wave 3. For example, in a new uptrend, the probable wave 3 would have to stay above this key level (shown as a magenta line) if the probability of a wave 3 is going to remain high or intact. In other words, if price were to drop below this key level (in an uptrend) then the odds of a wave 3 would be lowered significantly and downside risk could increase. The opposite applies in downtrends.
The lookback period can be decreased to make the EW2 indicator focus on the much more recent data, such as the previous 100 bars. This can be done by selecting “Use short term” in the settings. This function can be used in situations where the trend may have changed very suddenly and the user wants to focus on the more immediate chart structure.
The setting also provides an “Aggressive wave 3” option for situations that may require the wave 3 to be shown sooner, such as at the start of a new trend. This option as well as others are included for further flexibility in the wave count. When this “aggressive wave 3” option enabled, the EW2 will display a yellow “wave 3” provided the conditions have been met based on fibonacci extensions.
As mentioned, the elliott wave indicator is programmed to look for and identify potential trending or impulsive patterns, and when appropriate, corrective ABC patterns. In this sense, we are looking to simplify elliott wave theory by taking a more flexible and common-sense approach to the wave patterns. So if the price action has broken key levels of support or resistance, momentum is increasing and price is moving deliberately in a specific direction, it becomes more likely that price is in a trending environment (rather than just a correction). Therefore, the EW2 indicator will likely start by showing the initial impulsive waves 1, 2 and 3 (in blue or blue/yellow) instead of the corrective waves ABC (in pink). However, the user has the choice to change the waves from 123 to ABC by selecting “ABC corrective waves” in the settings.
The EW2 indicator also allows the option to “reverse” the probable trend (and wave count) if required. For example, if the EW2 indicator is showing a probable wave 3 or wave 5 (in blue) and price begins to pullback or move in the opposite direction to the main trend of the wave 3 or 5 – e.g. if price starts to break key support levels (e.g. after an uptrend) and then reverse lower in the opposite direction to the primary trend - then the user has the option to change the wave count in the opposite direction (e.g. downward) a bit quicker. This can be achieved by selecting the option in the settings called “Reverse probable trend”. Applying this setting will reverse the original wave count of the primary trend as set by the indicator (e.g. from up to down or vice versa) provided it is permitted by the rules of the indicator. The colours of the wave counts will change to grey instead of blue. The user can also choose where to manually place the historical wave 5 (if required). However, although this “reverse” option is provided for extra flexibility, it should NOT be used very often. It should only be applied for certain special circumstances where it is deemed appropriate to change the wave count from an uptrend to a downtrend (or vice versa). The EW2 indicator does a reasonably good job on its own of identifying most trend changes without the need for this special “reverse trend” setting.
The chartist can apply other methods of chart analysis – such as trendline breaks, oscillators, regression channels, breaks of support/resistance – to determine when a probable wave (or wave count) has likely completed. For example, technical analysis methods such as trendline breaks and support/resistance breaks can be used by the chartist to determine the probability of whether wave 4 has potentially completed or not. In an uptrend, confirmation that a probable wave such as wave 4 has completed will not come until price has taken out the highs prior to the decline (i.e. the highs before the pullback in the probable “wave 4” correction). The same applies in reverse for a downtrend: confirmation that the probable wave 4 has completed will not come until price has taken out the lows prior to the rally (in a probable wave 4 correction).
It should be remembered that the appearance of the most recent wave counts (or wave labels) shown by the indicator, by themselves do NOT mean that the specific waves in question have definitely completed or finished. The same applies with wave projections as they do NOT imply that price has to necessarily move to those specific projection levels. They are merely to provide helpful guidance and education in chart analysis. Nothing in chart analysis is certain or definite as we are dealing with a system that is chaotic, unpredictable and probabilistic. The wave label itself is simply an indication that the most recent wave is probably still in progress, not necessarily that it has completed. Chartists can apply other technical analysis tools and methods (e.g. trend lines, support/resistance breaks, moving averages and regression channels etc.) to increase the probability of when a specific wave has probably completed. The same also applies to past or “completed” wave counts (or past wave labels): they do NOT mean that the specific waves have definitely completed or finished – it is merely a possibility or probability. So the risk always exists that the wave counts may potentially be wrong, and that an alternative wave count interpretation may exist.
In certain circumstances where there are volatile conditions and charts, it is possible that the elliott wave indicator may show an “unusual” wave count. For example, it is possible that the positions of certain wave counts (such as waves 1, 2, 3 and 5) may be in the “wrong” order. This happens rarely so it is not an issue that happens very often. However, if this issue occurs, the chartist can rectify the matter by applying one of the following options: (a) moving and adjusting the position of the historical wave 5 (in green) to a more logical position, (b) applying the “use short term” setting or (c) wait a bit longer until the volatility resolves itself in time. These options can usually resolve the issue and show the wave counts in a “proper” manner. Changing to a slightly lower (or higher) timeframe can also usually resolve this issue. If any changes are made to the settings of the indicator, please reset the indicator settings back to “default” when changing to a different symbol or timeframe.
The user can also choose to enable the zigzags of the waves to be shown on the chart. This can display the wave structures and zigzags, if enabled. By default it is set to off. As mentioned previously, it may also be a good idea to reset the settings of the indicators whenever a new chart or timeframe is chosen. This then refreshes the settings back to its default.
It is important to appreciate that the elliott wave indicator generally requires between 1,500 to 2000 bars of data on the chart in order to display the wave counts adequately and appropriately. So if a chart or timeframe has less than the minimum number of historical data or bars on the chart, the wave counts may not display properly or not appear at all. Certain chart symbols and timeframes (such as the monthly timeframe) may have very limited amount of data on them. Therefore, the elliott wave indicator will likely not appear on these charts or may not display properly. In these situations, a different chart symbol or a lower timeframe with more data on it can be chosen. For example, instead of a monthly timeframe, a weekly or daily timeframe can be chosen. Similarly, if a “study error” message appears on the EW2 indicator, this can be remedied by switching to a slightly lower (or higher) timeframe. However, usually such study errors are temporary and often get resolved after a brief time.
We have allowed for further flexibility in the EW2 indicator so that the user can move the wave counts manually, if required. The chartist can manually move the position of a wave count to a specific bar (or candle) on the chart if they choose to do so. For example, if we want to move the position of wave 1 to a specific bar in the past, we would first tick the box in the indicator settings called “Manually Place Wave 1”. Then we would use the “date range” tool to find out the distance of that past bar from the current bar (e.g. 50 bars) and then input that number (50) into the box next to “Manually Place Wave 1”.
Price action, markets and their charts are non-linear and chaotic, which means that they are subject to uncertainty, variable change and being unpredictable in nature. So we must maintain a probabilistic mindset and attitude to technical analysis. Nothing is certain. Therefore, no wave count is certain or “set in stone”. Wave counts, just like the actions and emotions of human beings, are subject to change. Elliott Wave theory, just like all of technical analysis is about what is possible, what is probable and what the risks are of a particular outcome. The advantage of elliott wave theory, as explained previously, is about gaining an understanding of context and the likely big picture. The indicator is provided in good faith but we do not vouch for its accuracy.
As mentioned previously, chartists should be aware of the probabilistic and uncertain nature of price action and the markets, and therefore prepare to limit and control any potential risks.
The chart indicator can be used on the charts of the majority of markets (e.g. stocks, indices, ETFs, currencies, cryptocurrencies, precious metals, commodities etc.) and any timeframe. Nothing in this indicator, its signals or labels should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell any market (e.g. stocks, securities, indices, ETFs, currencies, cryptocurrencies, metals, commodities etc.). The indicator is provided solely for educational purposes, to gain a better understanding of technical analysis and elliott wave theory. It should be noted that the degree of noise and randomness increases significantly on lower timeframes. So the lower the timeframe that is chosen (e.g. 15-min or lower) the greater the degree of noise and randomness and therefore the higher the frequency of false signals or whipsaws. The indicator can be applied to candlestick charts and bar charts.
If you would like access, please send me a PM on Tradingview.
LT Elliott WavesLT Elliott Waves Indicator:
According to Elliott Wave Theory, price moves in 5 waves in the direction of the major trend and moves in 3 waves (ABC) when it moves against the major trend. The key purpose and value of elliott wave theory (EWT) is to provide context for chart analysis. According to the book The Elliott Wave Principle by Frost & Prechter: “This context provides both a basis for disciplined thinking and a perspective on the market's general position and outlook.” The benefit of having context is that one can identify and anticipate changes in direction.
In Elliott Wave theory, waves 1, 3, 5 and C are impulse waves (a five wave pattern that makes progress) whereas waves 2, 4, A and B are corrective waves (a three wave pattern – or combination of three waves - that moves against the direction of the larger trend). Although wave A can also be formed of 5 waves, it is commonly formed of 3 waves. Here is a brief summary of the waves:
Wave 3 tends to be the strongest and most dynamic wave – it is usually (but not always) the longest wave but it is never the shortest. Wave 4 is a corrective wave that is typically composed of 3 smaller waves (ABC) and is notorious for being messy and unpredictable in nature. Wave 5 is the final wave before a significant correction or reversal in trend and is often accompanied by divergences (e.g. negative divergences in an uptrend) and exhaustions in momentum. It is also possible for a wave 5 to form after a “blow-off top” pattern. Wave 2 is composed of 3 smaller waves (ABC) and is a retracement of wave 1 – the retracement can be shallow to moderate (23.6% to 38.2%) or deep (50%, 61.8% to 78.6%). Wave 1 is the first wave of a trend and is composed of 5 smaller waves – it usually occurs after divergences (in the prior move) and extremes in both sentiment and momentum. For example, the wave 1 of an uptrend can often begin after capitulation in the price (after a major decline), extremely pessimistic sentiment, extremely oversold momentum readings, positive divergences and sometimes accompanied by a volume breadth thrust. Waves A and C are often equal in measure. Wave A can be formed of either 5 waves or 3 waves - but more commonly it is composed of 3 waves. Wave B is always corrective and composed of 3 smaller waves. Wave C is a five wave impulse pattern.
The Elliott Wave indicator (and addendum) seeks to simplify elliott wave theory (EWT) in that its main purpose is to identify the potential major trends and corrections. The indicator takes a more simple and direct approach to EWT in that it focuses more on trying to identify whether price is trending or not and if so, the probable wave pattern. It does this by mainly using the structure of the price chart and sometimes other factors such as divergences, momentum and the relationship of price to its key averages. The indicator then takes its best guess at whether price is in a trending environment, and if so, which wave it is probably forming. The wave count can therefore depend on the chart timeframe chosen. For example, what may appear as a major downtrend on a lower timeframe chart may potentially be a corrective drop on a much higher timeframe, due to the different price structure of the charts. To keep things simple and to avoid complexity, the indicator does not display the minor sub-waves within the major waves (probably with the exception of wave 4).
The main feature and benefit of the Elliott Wave indicator is that it can remove subjectivity in chart and wave analysis. It also for flexibility in that it allows the chartist to alter the wave count and the position of the wave counts if they choose to do so (within the parameters and rules set by the indicator). As with all of technical analysis, the wave counts shown by the elliott wave indicator are NOT certain – they are only a possibility or a probability. So the risk always exists of an alternative wave count. It is for the chartist to determine the probable wave counts and limit or control the risks based on their knowledge of technical analysis and risk management.
The settings of the Elliott Wave indicator are fairly self-explanatory but here is a brief summary:
By default the indicator is set to a strict setting (“Alt 8”) in that it waits for divergences or exhaustions in momentum before a probable wave 5 is shown (i.e. the fifth wave within the elliott five wave pattern). So for example, in an uptrend, the indicator may show a probable “wave 3” if there are no negative divergences. Once a divergence appears then the indicator may change the wave count to a “wave 5” provided the parameters for this wave count have been met. This default setting can be changed and removed if the chartist wishes to do so. So if the user wants to change the wave count from a probable “wave 5” to a potential “wave 3”, then the Alt 8 setting can be unselected (i.e. unticked) in the settings and then the Alt 1 can be selected. The indicator will then display a “wave 3” count until the price reverses and breaks below a key support level, thus changing the wave count from a “3” to a probable “5”. (The opposite of this example applies in downtrends.) A strict criteria setting is provided for charts of crypto.
The Elliott Wave indicator has options in the settings to change the positions of certain wave counts based on the structure of the chart. This is achieved by choosing the different major and minor structures based on the zigzag patterns of the chart. So the user can alter the positions of certain wave counts (if needed) by modifying the zigzag structure on the chart.
The lookback period in the settings can be increased (or decreased) to include more data on the chart, when needed. In the majority of situations the lookback period can remain at the default setting of 200 bars – but the user can decide to take into account more (or less) data by changing the lookback period to 300 (or 100 if less data is required).
In the elliott wave indicator, the potential major wave counts are shown in blue and the likely ABC counts (for wave 4) are shown in yellow. The starting point for the wave counts is shown as a green “wave 5” – this is referred to as the “historical wave 5” as it is the likely fifth wave of the prior wave. (For the most recent probable wave counts, such as ABC or 123, this is covered in the elliott wave addendum indicator).
The position of the wave counts, such as waves 1 & 2, 3, 4 and the historical wave 5 (in green) can be changed and modified to a reasonable degree. The historical wave 5 is the starting point where the indicator starts “counting” the waves. The indicator makes its best guess as to where to start counting from the historical wave 5, but the user has the option to change its position, if required as per the parameters set by the indicator. When the position of the green historical wave 5 is changed, this usually affects the entire wave count. The position of the historical wave 5 (green) can be changed by Alt6 in the settings of the elliott wave indicator. Alt4 can change the positions of waves 1 and 2 in the indicator. Alt5 can modify the position of the ABC waves within wave 4 (although by default they are set to major points on the chart). The position of wave 3 can be changed by Alt7. For wider “jumps” in the position of wave 3 and wave 5, the wider jump option can be enabled in the settings. For example, “Alt7Jump” has three ways of moving (or “jumping”) the wave 3 called J1, J2 and J3. The position of most wave counts can also be altered by modifying the major and minor structures or zigzag (which can sometimes change the wave count as well).
If the chartist decides to delay the changing of the wave count, such as delaying the change of wave 3 to a wave 5, then the option Alt10 “Delayed wave count” can be enabled. For example, if the indicator displays a probable “wave 5” on the chart, Alt10 can be enabled to change the wave count to a probable “wave 3” if the chartist decides it is reasonable or “logical” to do so. The Alt10 is similar to Alt1 in that both affect waves 3 and 5. However, Alt10 is less strict than Alt1 so it can often change the wave 5 to a wave 3 in the majority of situations. If Alt10 is enabled, it may be a good idea to ensure that the elliott wave addendum indicator is set to display an ABC wave count (instead of the 123) within the settings.
In certain circumstances where there are volatile conditions and charts, it is possible that the elliott wave indicator may show an “unusual” wave count. For example, it is possible that the positions of certain wave counts (such as waves 1, 2, 3 and 5) may be in the “wrong” order. This happens rarely so it is not an issue that happens very often. However, if this issue occurs, the chartist can rectify the matter by first increasing the lookback period (e.g. to 300) to see if this resolves the issue. If it does not, then Alt9 “temporary wave shift” in the elliott wave addendum can be enabled as this can usually resolve the issue and show the wave counts in a “proper” manner. Changing to a slightly lower timeframe can also usually resolve this issue. If Alt9 is enabled, care should be taken to unselect this option at a later date (as it is only a temporary solution).
The aggressive wave count setting (called “Aggressive 123”) is mainly for the addendum of the elliott wave indicator (i.e. EW addendum). Enabling this option can often change the wave count from an ABC to a 123 provided this is permitted by the parameters of the indicator. This option as well as others are included for further flexibility in the wave count.
The user can also choose to enable the zigzags of the waves to be shown on the chart. This can display the minor and major wave structures and zigzags, if enabled. By default it is set to off. It may also be a good idea to reset the settings of the indicators whenever a new chart or timeframe is chosen. This then refreshes the settings back to its default.
It is important to appreciate that the elliott wave indicator generally requires between 1,500 to 2000 bars of data on the chart in order to display the wave counts adequately and appropriately. So if a chart or timeframe has less than the minimum number of historical data or bars on the chart, the wave counts may not display properly or not appear at all. Certain chart symbols and timeframes (such as the monthly timeframe) may have very limited amount of data on them. Therefore, the elliott wave indicator will likely not appear on these charts or may not display properly. In these situations, a different chart symbol or a lower timeframe with more data on it can be chosen. For example, instead of a monthly timeframe, a weekly or daily timeframe can be chosen.
As mentioned, the elliott wave indicator is programmed to look for and identify potential trending patterns (as well as corrective patterns). In this sense, we are looking to simplify elliott wave theory by taking a more flexible and common-sense approach to the wave patterns. So if the price action has broken key levels of support or resistance, momentum is increasing and price is moving deliberately in a specific direction, it becomes more likely that price is in a trending environment (rather than just a correction).
If the main elliott wave indicator (i.e. LT Elliott Waves) is showing a probable wave 3, and price begins to pullback or move in the opposite direction to the main trend of the wave 3, the EW addendum may be used to display the probable ABC wave counts. These ABC wave counts could be for the likely wave 4 correction. However, if price starts to break key support levels (e.g. after an uptrend) and then reverse lower in the opposite direction (to the mentioned wave 3), then it is likely that the main indicator will change the wave count from a wave 3 to a wave 5. This can indicate that the main uptrend may have probably ended and that we are in either a large correction or a trend reversal, as shown by the EW addendum. This example can also apply in reverse for downtrends e.g. if price starts to break resistance levels and move higher after a downtrend.
We have allowed for further flexibility in the main elliott wave indicator i.e. LT Elliott Waves (and the EW addendum) so that the user can change the wave counts, if required. For example, the chartist can change the wave count from a probable wave 5 to a potential wave 3 – or a probable 123 to ABC (or vice versa) if they choose to do so. Further explanation and information is provided in the description for EW addendum. The position of the wave counts can be changed as well to a reasonable degree.
The chartist can apply other methods of chart analysis – such as trendline breaks, oscillators, regression channels, breaks of support/resistance – to determine when a probable wave (or wave count) has likely completed. For example, technical analysis methods such as trendline breaks and support/resistance breaks can be used by the chartist to determine the probability of whether wave 4 has potentially completed or not. In an uptrend, confirmation that a probable wave such as wave 4 has completed will not come until price has taken out the highs prior to the decline (i.e. the highs before the pullback in the probable “wave 4” correction). The same applies in reverse for a downtrend: confirmation that the probable wave 4 has completed will not come until price has taken out the lows prior to the rally (in a probable wave 4 correction).
It should be remembered that the appearance of the most recent wave counts (or wave labels) shown by the indicator, by themselves do NOT mean that the specific waves in question have definitely completed or finished. Nothing in chart analysis is certain or definite. The wave label itself is simply an indication that the most recent wave is probably still in progress, not necessarily that it has completed. Chartists can apply other technical analysis tools and methods (e.g. trend lines, support/resistance breaks, moving averages and regression channels etc.) to increase the probability of when a specific wave has probably completed. The same also applies to past or “completed” wave counts (or past wave labels): they do NOT mean that the specific waves have definitely completed or finished – it is merely a possibility or probability. So the risk always exists that the wave counts may potentially be wrong, and that an alternative wave count interpretation may exist.
Price action, markets and their charts are non-linear and chaotic, which means that they are subject to uncertainty, variable change and being unpredictable in nature. So we must maintain a probabilistic mindset and attitude to technical analysis. Nothing is certain. Therefore, no wave count is certain or “set in stone”. Wave counts, just like the actions and emotions of human beings, are subject to change. Elliott Wave theory, just like all of technical analysis is about what is possible, what is probable and what the risks are of a particular outcome. The advantage of elliott wave theory, as explained previously, is about gaining an understanding of context and the likely big picture. The indicator is provided in good faith but we do not vouch for its accuracy.
As mentioned previously, chartists should be aware of the probabilistic and uncertain nature of price action and the markets, and therefore prepare to limit and control any potential risks.
The indicator can be used on the charts of the majority of markets (e.g. stocks, indices, ETFs, currencies, cryptocurrencies, precious metals, commodities etc.) and any timeframe. Nothing in this indicator, its signals or labels should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell any market (e.g. stocks, securities, indices, ETFs, currencies, cryptocurrencies, metals, commodities etc.). The indicator is provided solely for educational purposes, to gain a better understanding of technical analysis and elliott wave theory. It should be noted that the degree of noise and randomness increases significantly on lower timeframes. So the lower the timeframe that is chosen (e.g. 15-min or lower) the greater the degree of noise and randomness and therefore the higher the frequency of false signals or whipsaws. The indicator can be applied to candlestick charts and bar charts.
If you would like access, please send me a PM on Tradingview.
Volume Wave 7vFTJR20This is the new fully auto-adjusted wave volume, there is no other indicator like this, if you know richard wyckoff techniques, this indicator will facilitate each wave of your various assets.
1.0 -
A:
Most indicators use (fixed) candle count or pivo point to convert a buy or sell wave, this indicator uses the concept of candles, if candles and aggressive volume start to find regions on top or bottom, it is already close to enter a countertrend and reverse the wave.
1.1 -
-You have hundreds of options to change the wave, just changing 2 fields "Types" and "Adjustment".
Note: the indicator automatically updates the secondary wave!
For over a year I've come up with a default Types="1" and Adjustment="0.6"
Feel free to change this pattern, the range for types is huge, but particularly I use the default for 90% of assets I analyze for any timeframe.
if you find something better, leave it in the comments to share with other users.
1.2 - The option "Use weighted volume within the wave" changes the real volume within each wave to the average volume within each wave, it is a very good strategy to use in assets that do not have liquidity or in smaller timeframes.
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Usage strategy:
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*Note: it is necessary to use the financial volume indicator (standard) to identify the divergences within the waves.
2.0 - The concept of the indicator is to measure the financial volume in each wave of the asset, it adds the volume in each candle and accumulates within each wave of the indicator, in theory, the more volume within this wave, the more money involved in this region of price.
2.1 - The indicator has 2 fractal meters, a shorter wave and a longer wave, let's call the primary short wave and the secondary long wave.
*The longer wave is positioned at the bottom, it takes longer and there may be fall situations inside it, an example of this is when we are inside a B wave of an ABC within a larger time frame (ex: Diary).
2.2 - The primary wave (Short) is faster, it oscillates within the secondary wave.
2.3 - The Secondary (Long) wave takes longer, it tends to dictate the trend of the asset when the primary is in the same color as the secondary AT THE BEGINNING OF THE TREND, that is, after two secondary waves in red (sell) and a blue wave short between the two red ones, there is the "PROBABILITY" of the tendency to become an extremely buyer, this also happens in the opposite, two buyer waves have the "PROBABILITY" of becoming a seller.
Another example:
note: in the description above I mentioned a range or corrective movement, to have a healthy view, it is highly recommended to learn about what is a corrective or impulsive wave... for beginners, a quick explanation, understand that corrective is two movements( ABC) and impulsive are three in the countertrend (*3 in the trend direction and two correctives total 5 waves), so they can contain 3 waves within a blue wave within the indicator, you will need to understand this concept!
2.4 - After understanding the above concepts, take advantage of my indicators in the future I will include the aggressor volume within each buyer and seller wave.
*The secret of reversal is 3 moves with a candle with greater volume inside wave C or
end of seller flow without bars of volume greater than the average within a wave 5, these characteristics represent the end of the trend!
2.5 - I left a pre-fixed default configuration that I use, feel free to test other patterns, I tested it on various assets, mainly in futures markets for 1 year.
- I like your feedback and leave your settings and experiences in the comments.
Visual ProwessVisual Prowess: Ultimate Visual of Price Action Indicator
Overview
Visual Prowess is a Pine Script indicator that integrates Trend, Momentum, Strength/Weakness, Money Flow, and Volatility into a single, intuitive interface. Scaled from 0 to 100, it provides traders with clear bullish (>50) and bearish (<50) zones. Visual Prowess is made up of several data components which will be explained below. All these components have custom thresholds that lead to Green Dot Buy Signals and Red Dot sell signals. Designed for multi-timeframe analysis, it helps traders anticipate market moves with precision seeing behind the scenes of price action.
The fundamental inputs of price action are made up of different variables -- the components of Trend Strength, Volatility, Momentum, Money Flow/Volume and Overbought/Oversold. These are very important inputs market makers use. From what I've learned in my trading journey (always still learning), this is the data I value most important. This is why I combined all these components into one indicator.....to be an ultimate visual—this extrapolation of different pieces of data is the Visual Prowess.
What It Does
Visual Prowess combines five key market factors into a unified score (0-100) to assess market conditions by examining the price action like an x-ray aka Visual Prowess:
• Trend Direction & Strength (Green and Red Wave) : Identifies bullish (green clouds) or bearish (red clouds) trend. This data is designed to illustrate the trend by the color, and its strength by the height (score).
How it is Calculated = Data is derived from price action-- comparing the current and previous price highs and lows to measure the strength of upward (+) or downward (-) price movements, smoothed over a period and expressed as a percentage of the price range.
• Momentum (Blue and White Wave): Tracks price acceleration via a custom momentum oscillator, displayed as blue (positive) or white (negative) waves.
How it is Calculated = Data is calculated by subtracting a longer-term exponential moving average from a shorter-term exponential moving average to measure momentum and trend direction. Momentum strength is measured by height on 0-100 score, and color dictates the trend-- Blue up, White down.
• Strength Index (Purple Line): Measures overbought/oversold conditions with a normalized index, derived from price deviation.
How it is Calculated = Strength Index is calculated by comparing the average of price gains to the average of price losses over a specified period, expressed as a value between 0 and 100 to measure momentum and identify overbought or oversold conditions.
• Money Flow: Monitors capital inflows and outflows using a modified Money Flow Index, shown as green (buying) or red (selling) circles.
How it is Calculated = The Money Flow is calculated by using price and volume data to measure buying and selling pressure, comparing positive and negative money flow over a specified period to produce a value between 0 and 100, indicating overbought or oversold conditions and more importantly where the money is moving, + or -.
• Volatility: Gauges market volatility, marked by colored crosses (blue for low, red for high). Blue illustrates low volatility which is key for big moves either + or -; red to illustrate when price action is extremely overheated either + or -.
How it is Calculated = The volatility is calculated by the creator of the BBWP The_Caretaker. This excellent work is calculated using the width of the iconic indicator the Bollinger Bands (the difference between the upper and lower bands divided by the middle band (the moving average), expressed as a percentage to show how volatile the price is relative to its recent average.
Originality
Unlike traditional multi-indicator dashboards, Visual Prowess uses a combination of specific open-source indicators which I believe to be the most important inputs in price action-- trend, momentum, strength, money flow, and volatility into an all-in-one visual ratioed on a 0-100 scale. This unique synthesis of data reduces noise, prioritizes signal alignment, and a look behind the scenes of price action to see deeper into the movement – This combination of indicators has custom thresholds, when these components in alignment with each other hit certain parameters; it leads to key custom price action signals -- Green Dot Buy and Red Dot Sell signals.
There is also a bonus indicator….. a Yellow Triangle. When you see this, it is rare and strong. It only prints when strength index reaches extreme lows at the same time volatility reaches extreme highs…. It then waits to print the yellow triangle upon a third condition= which is price action is back in bullish/positive zone. This Yellow triangle is meant to be strong reversals of Macro Trend lows.
How to Use the Visual Prowess Components:
• Add to Chart: Apply Visual Prowess to any timeframe (recommended: higher timeframes 12H, 1D, 2D, 3D for optimal signals).
• Interpret Zones: Values >50 indicate bullish conditions (green background); <50 signal bearish conditions (red background).
Wait for Green Dot Buy signal for buys and Red Dot Sell signals for sells. One can read each component individually to gauge the price action and predict before the buy signal prints; all of those components merged together is what leads to the buy and sell signals. The story of what’s to come can be seen at lower timeframes before the higher timeframes print, that is a key way to gauge projections of bull or bear prints to come.
HOW TO READ EACH DATA COMPONENT
TREND CLOUDS: Green/red clouds show trend direction; vivid colors tied to number/ score on the 0-100 scale indicate strength of the trend.
Bull Conditions
Green cloud illustrates the trend is bullish. The height is correlated to the trend’s strength—this height is also aligned with colors, more transparent green is weak, then it gets more opaque being medium strength, and the most vibrant is the strongest. How to ride the bull condition is by seeing this transformation of trend get from weak to strong, until it tops out and the wave points down losing strength which alludes to the bear condition.
Bear Conditions
Vice versa with the bear condition. Different shades of red tie into the strength of the bear trend. How to read when things are about to get bearish, is by seeing bull trend shift levels of strength (Example- medium to weak). This transition of bull strength getting weaker is the start, once it gets to weak bear it has commenced until bearish strength tops out before it begins to get weaker leading to the next bull phase.
MOMENTUM WAVES: Blue waves above 50 suggest bullish momentum; white waves below 50 warn of bearish shifts.
Bull Conditions
Good to look at flips of white wave to blue in bearish zones to see the tide turning= guaranteed bullish when safely gets above and holds above 50 zone.
Bear Conditions
Vice versa for Bearish side of this momentum wave being blue wave turning white in bullish zone aiming down to break below 50 zone to confirm bearish descent.
STRENGTH INDEX: Values >80 indicate overbought; <20 suggest oversold. Look for “Bull” or “Bear” labels for divergences.
Bull Conditions
Above 50 level is key, so seeing price action break from below 50 to above 50 is strong buy condition until it gets overbought.
Bear Conditions
Once conditions are too overbought and falling making lower lows (especially when price action is climbing or staying sideways) it is indicating strength is getting weaker. When this indicator fights 50 level and breaks down below 50 level bearish conditions are coming until it gets to an oversold level.
MONEYFLOW: Green circles signal buying pressure; red circles indicate selling.
Bull Conditions
Green circles show money flow is positive so that’s a good sign of upward price action to come, and again above 50 level is bullish conditions
Bear Conditions
Red circles show money flow is negative so that’s a bad sign of price action to come, pointing down and breaking below 50 level is no good. It can have corrections in bullish scenario keep in mind seeing red doesn’t mean trend is over z9could be in higher low scenario).
VOLATILITY: Blue crosses (<25% volatility) suggest breakout potential; red crosses (>75%) warn of overheated markets.
Bull Conditions
This is a very important indication. Big volatile moves can move either direction + or -. When all other components look positive/bullish and this is signalling blue crosses it means a big move is coming and will most likely be in the upward direction –If all other components align/lean bullish.
Another bullish scenario is when price action is down large and red crosses are forming. This indicates that the downward move is overheated (red x’s are rare). This extremely oversold condition can be great buying opportunities when volatility is hot printing red x’s.
Bear Conditions
When all other components look negative/bearish and this is signalling blue crosses it means a big move is coming and will most likely be in the downward direction –If all other components align/lean bearish.
Another bearish scenario is when price action is up large and red crosses are forming. This indicates that the upward move is overheated (red x’s are rare). This extremely overbought condition can be great selling opportunities when volatility is hot printing red x’s.
*****All these components in alignment of hitting each pertaining important threshold--is what prints the green dot and sell signals to trade by. It is not black and white; each component has a sweet spot fine tuned to be triggered through analysis of what is happening individually to each component and how it is reacting to the price action data.
EXAMPLE= Taking a look at the screenshot (Perfect Scenario)
Bullish Examination
- Taking a look at the 2-D timeframe on BTC
x>50
x= all components traveling to the bullish zone. Blue wave, Strength Index with bullish divergence accumulation, Money Flow Positive with Green Trend Wave starting, with teal low volatility cross→→→ leads to Green Dot Buy Signal print…. And the big rise speaks for itself with price action and the big mountain wave of the Green Trend Wave.
This rise leads to
↓↓↓↓
Bearish Examination
Strength Index gets really high at 80 scale, Red X’s showing extremely heated Volatility, Money Flow turning red and sloping down, Trend Wave peaking starting to roll over, Blue Momentum Wave transitioning to white, bearish divergence of price action related to Strength Index→→→ leads to Red Dot Sell Signal print… and the flush speaks for itself when all components fall below 50 level with Trend wave turning red
All this is forecasted in the data, showing weakness before weakness and showing strength before strength. It works because every single piece of important elements in data of price action is incorporated in this all-in-one indicator…. Which leads to the reasoning of me calling this indicator the Visual Prowess, for its unprecedent sharpness of visual observation.
****This is a passion script incorporating every piece of data I value important when reading a chart — to see current perspective of a chart and to help foresee future projection of direction Up or Down. Any community feedback is greatly appreciated. Ongoing work will be done on this script as new thoughts and fine tuning will continuously be done for infinity, as this is my personal go to model for data on the markets.
Trend Speed Analyzer (Zeiierman)█ Overview
The Trend Speed Analyzer by Zeiierman is designed to measure the strength and speed of market trends, providing traders with actionable insights into momentum dynamics. By combining a dynamic moving average with wave and speed analysis, it visually highlights shifts in trend direction, market strength, and potential reversals. This tool is ideal for identifying breakout opportunities, gauging trend consistency, and understanding the dominance of bullish or bearish forces over various timeframes.
█ How It Works
The indicator employs a Dynamic Moving Average (DMA) enhanced with an Accelerator Factor, allowing it to adapt dynamically to market conditions. The DMA is responsive to price changes, making it suitable for both long-term trends and short-term momentum analysis.
Key components include:
Trend Speed Analysis: Measures the speed of market movements, highlighting momentum shifts with visual cues.
Wave Analysis: Tracks bullish and bearish wave sizes to determine market strength and bias.
Normalized Speed Values: Ensures consistency across different market conditions by adjusting for volatility.
⚪ Average Wave and Max Wave
These metrics analyze the size of bullish and bearish waves over a specified Lookback Period:
Average Wave: This represents the mean size of bullish and bearish movements, helping traders gauge overall market strength.
Max Wave: Highlights the largest movements within the period, identifying peak momentum during trend surges.
⚪ Current Wave Ratio
This feature compares the current wave's size against historical data:
Average Wave Ratio: Indicates if the current momentum exceeds historical averages. A value above 1 suggests the trend is gaining strength.
Max Wave Ratio: Shows whether the current wave surpasses previous peak movements, signaling potential breakouts or trend accelerations.
⚪ Dominance
Dominance metrics reveal whether bulls or bears have controlled the market during the Lookback Period:
Average Dominance: Compares the net difference between average bullish and bearish wave sizes.
Max Dominance: Highlights which side had the stronger individual waves, indicating key power shifts in market dynamics.
Positive values suggest bullish dominance, while negative values point to bearish control. This helps traders confirm trend direction or anticipate reversals.
█ How to Use
Identify Trends: Leverage the color-coded candlesticks and dynamic trend line to assess the overall market direction with clarity.
Monitor Momentum: Use the Trend Speed histogram to track changes in momentum, identifying periods of acceleration or deceleration.
Analyze Waves: Compare the sizes of bullish and bearish waves to identify the prevailing market bias and detect potential shifts in sentiment. Additionally, fluctuations in Current Wave ratio values should be monitored as early indicators of possible trend reversals.
Evaluate Dominance: Utilize dominance metrics to confirm the strength and direction of the current trend.
█ Settings
Maximum Length: Sets the smoothing of the trend line.
Accelerator Multiplier: Adjusts sensitivity to price changes.
Lookback Period: Defines the range for wave calculations.
Enable Table: Displays statistical metrics for in-depth analysis.
Enable Candles: Activates color-coded candlesticks.
Collection Period: Normalizes trend speed values for better accuracy.
Start Date: Limits calculations to a specific timeframe.
Timer Option: Choose between using all available data or starting from a custom date.
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Disclaimer
The information contained in my Scripts/Indicators/Ideas/Algos/Systems does not constitute financial advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any securities of any type. I will not accept liability for any loss or damage, including without limitation any loss of profit, which may arise directly or indirectly from the use of or reliance on such information.
All investments involve risk, and the past performance of a security, industry, sector, market, financial product, trading strategy, backtest, or individual's trading does not guarantee future results or returns. Investors are fully responsible for any investment decisions they make. Such decisions should be based solely on an evaluation of their financial circumstances, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.
My Scripts/Indicators/Ideas/Algos/Systems are only for educational purposes!
[VC] Wave Chart Index V1.0V.C Wave Chart Index
Richard D. Wyckoff created the first wave chart, and he instructed students to think in waves. He was an early 20th-century pioneer in the technical approach to studying the stock market and is considered one of the five "titans" of technical analysis, along with Dow, Gann, Elliott and Merrill.
V.C Wave Chart Index is the most comprehensive version of Wyckoff's theory. It is used to measure the strength & weakness of each market move by comparative data analysis. It draws waves on the chart based on Gann Swing theory. At the end of each wave, a label shows all the cumulative data & information of the wave.
With the help of this indicator, You can measure each swing or high/low movement of the market by comparing it with previous high/low price movements. The comparison can be made by using the following data of each wave.
Price Change
Volume Change
Delta Change
Delta % Change
Buy Volume
Sell Volume
Time Spent (Bar Counter)
V.C Wave Chart Index is not only an indicator but itself a unique & comprehensive tool kit to measure & compare each move of the market. This tool enables you to see deep inside each movement of the market. It allows you to observe the nitty-gritty data of each wave at the micro-level with your nacked eyes. With the help of Delta & (C.C) Close to Close Price Change, it is now easy to apply effort & result and cause & effect theory to your analysis. (total volume, buy volume, sell volume & delta % can also be used for comparative analysis)
V.C Wave Chart Index Properties
Price Change or (P.C): Shows the price Change of the Wave
Buy Volume (B.V): Shows the Cumulative Buy Volume of the Wave
Sell Volume (S.V): Shows the Cumulative Sell Volume of the Wave
Delta Volume (∆): Shows the Cumulative Buy - Sell Volume of the Wave
Delta % ∆ : Shows the Cumulative Delta % of the wave
Total Volume (T.V): Shows the Cumulative Total Volume of the Wave
Bar Count (B.C): Shows how much time it took to Complete the Wave
Swing Price: Shows the Reversal Price of the Wave
V.C Wave Chart Index Settings & Inputs Explained
Sensitivity (%): This input helps you adjust to the wave's steepness. 0.001 is my recommended value for all time frames.
Cumulation: This input helps you to control the length & formation of the wave: ( the fewer values = more wave formations & vice versa)
Wave Color: Allow you to change the color of the wave
Draw to Latest Candle: Allow you to show/hide the latest or real-time wave & data.
Divisor: Allow you to divide extensive numeric data into small numbers to read it easily.
Align Text: Allow you to align the text.
Size Text: Allow you to change the size of the text.
Display Toal Delta: Allow you to show or hide total Delta (∆).
Display Percentage Delta (%): Allow you to show or hide Delta (∆) %.
Color Wave Buy: Allow you to change the color.
Color Wave Sell: Allow you to change the color.
Display Total Volume (T.V): Allow you to show/hide total volume
Display Buy Volume (B.V): Allow you to show/hide buy volume
Display Sell Volume (S.V): Allow you to show/hide sell volume
Display Swing Price: Allow you to show/hide swing price
Display Swing Price Change (P.C): Allow you to show/hide price change
Display Close to Close Price Change (C.C): Allow you to show/hide close to close price changes. (previous wave close to current wave close) (recommended for comparative analysis)
P.C Format: Allow you to select the price formate
C.C Format: Allow you to select the price formate
Display Bar Counter (B.C): Allow you to show/hide the bar counter
Comparative Data Analysis Example in the light of Effort & Result Theory
A short explanation of the above analysis
On Wave A , the close to close price change (C.C) is $354 . (its the distance of price that price travelled from the low of the previous wave)
and price travelled this distance with 632 Delta (Delta is an effort which is used to travel the price)
On Wave B , close to close price change (C.C) is -$359 , almost the same distance as the previous wave. But for this distance price used 47% more Delta than the last wave. ( previous Delta is 632 , but current Delta is 931 that is 47% extra)
It indicates that sellers have put more effort in Wave B than Wave A . However, they got similar results as the previous wave. In other words
More Effort & Less Result = Reversal Sign
(that's why in the above example price reversed from a support level)
* Notice that Wave B is also on a key support area/level. And on key support or resistance area, this kind of comparative analysis can give an extra edge in your analysis.
Disclaimer Note:
V.C Wave Chart Index is not a BUY/SELL signal based indicator or a holy grail trading system.
It is purely Volume, Delta and comparative analysis based indicator. Before applying this indicator to your analysis, you should know about V.S.A, Volume, Delta & Spread.
Some basic understanding of Sir Richerd Wyckoff's Theory can also be helpful.
LT Elliott Wave AddendumLT Elliott Wave Addendum Indicator:
According to Elliott Wave Theory, price moves in 5 waves in the direction of the major trend and moves in 3 waves (ABC) when it moves against the major trend. The key purpose and value of elliott wave theory (EWT) is to provide context for chart analysis. According to the book The Elliott Wave Principle by Frost & Prechter: “This context provides both a basis for disciplined thinking and a perspective on the market's general position and outlook.” The benefit of having context is that one can identify and anticipate changes in direction.
In Elliott Wave theory, waves 1, 3, 5 and C are impulse waves (a five wave pattern that makes progress) whereas waves 2, 4, A and B are corrective waves (a three wave pattern – or combination of three waves - that moves against the direction of the larger trend). Although wave A can also be formed of 5 waves, it is commonly formed of 3 waves. Here is a brief summary of the waves:
Wave 3 tends to be the strongest and most dynamic wave – it is usually (but not always) the longest wave but it is never the shortest. Wave 4 is a corrective wave that is typically composed of 3 smaller waves (ABC) and is notorious for being messy and unpredictable in nature. Wave 5 is the final wave before a significant correction or reversal in trend and is often accompanied by divergences (e.g. negative divergences in an uptrend) and exhaustions in momentum. It is also possible for a wave 5 to form after a “blow-off top” pattern. Wave 2 is composed of 3 smaller waves (ABC) and is a retracement of wave 1 – the retracement can be shallow to moderate (23.6% to 38.2%) or deep (50%, 61.8% to 78.6%). Wave 1 is the first wave of a trend and is composed of 5 smaller waves – it usually occurs after divergences (in the prior move) and extremes in both sentiment and momentum. For example, the wave 1 of an uptrend can often begin after capitulation in the price (after a major decline), extremely pessimistic sentiment, extremely oversold momentum readings, positive divergences and sometimes accompanied by a volume breadth thrust. Waves A and C are often equal in measure. Wave A can be formed of either 5 waves or 3 waves - but more commonly it is composed of 3 waves. Wave B is always corrective and composed of 3 smaller waves. Wave C is a five wave impulse pattern.
The Elliott Wave indicator (and elliott wave addendum) seeks to simplify elliott wave theory (EWT) in that its main purpose is to identify the potential major trends and corrections. The indicator takes a more simple and direct approach to EWT in that it focuses more on trying to identify whether price is trending or not and if so, the probable wave pattern. It does this by mainly using the structure of the price chart and sometimes other factors such as divergences, momentum and the relationship of price to its key averages. The indicator then takes its best guess at whether price is in a trending environment, and if so, which wave it is probably forming. The wave count can therefore depend on the chart timeframe chosen. For example, what may appear as a major downtrend on a lower timeframe chart may potentially be a corrective drop on a much higher timeframe, due to the different price structure of the charts. To keep things simple and to avoid complexity, the indicator does not display the minor sub-waves within the major waves (probably with the exception of wave 4).
The main feature and benefit of the Elliott Wave indicator is that it can remove subjectivity in chart and wave analysis. It also for flexibility in that it allows the chartist to alter the wave count and the position of the wave counts if they choose to do so (within the parameters and rules set by the indicator). As with all of technical analysis, the wave counts shown by the elliott wave indicator are NOT certain – they are only a possibility or a probability. So the risk always exists of an alternative wave count. It is for the chartist to determine the probable wave counts and limit or control the risks based on their knowledge of technical analysis and risk management.
The LT Elliott Wave addendum indicator is meant to be used in combination with the main LT Elliott Waves indicator, so in this sense they supplement each other.
The settings of the LT Elliott Wave Addendum indicator (“EW addendum”) are fairly self-explanatory but here is a brief summary:
The Elliott Wave indicator has options in the settings to change the positions of certain wave counts based on the structure of the chart. This is achieved by choosing the different major and minor structures based on the zigzag patterns of the chart. So the user can alter the positions of certain wave counts (if needed) by modifying the zigzag structure on the chart.
The lookback period in the settings can be increased (or decreased) to include more data on the chart, when needed. In the majority of situations the lookback period can remain at the default setting of 200 bars – but the user can decide to take into account more (or less) data by changing the lookback period to 300 (or 100 if less data is required).
In the elliott wave addendum indicator, the most recent probable ABC waves are shown in pink and the probable 123 wave counts are shown in dark blue. The position of the wave counts can be changed and modified to a reasonable degree in the settings.
In certain circumstances where there are volatile conditions and charts, it is possible that the elliott wave addendum indicator may show an “unusual” wave count. For example, it is possible that the positions of certain wave counts (such as waves 1, 2, 3 and 5) may be in the “wrong” order. This happens rarely so it is not an issue that happens very often. However, if this issue occurs, the chartist can rectify the matter by first increasing the lookback period (e.g. to 300) to see if this resolves the issue. If it does not, then Alt9 “temporary wave shift” in the elliott wave addendum (EW addendum) can be enabled as this can usually resolve the issue and show the wave counts in a “proper” manner. Changing to a slightly lower timeframe can also usually resolve this issue. If Alt9 is enabled, care should be taken to unselect this option at a later date (as it is only a temporary solution).
The aggressive wave count setting (called “Aggressive 123”) is mainly for the addendum of the elliott wave indicator (i.e. EW addendum). Enabling this option can often change the wave count from an ABC to a 123 provided this is permitted by the parameters of the indicator. For example, if the elliott wave addendum indicator is showing an ABC wave count, it may be possible to change this wave count to a 123 wave count by enabling the “Aggressive 123” setting in the indicator. The other option is to change the wave count at the very top of the settings (where it says “Change recent ABC to 123”). This option as well as others are included for further flexibility in the wave count.
The user can also choose to enable the zigzags of the waves to be shown on the chart. This can display the minor and major wave structures and zigzags, if enabled. By default, it is set to off.
It may also be a good idea to reset the settings of the indicators whenever a new chart or timeframe is chosen. This then refreshes the settings back to its default.
It is important to appreciate that the elliott wave indicator generally requires between 1,500 to 2000 bars of data on the chart in order to display the wave counts adequately and appropriately. So if a chart or timeframe has less than the minimum number of historical data or bars on the chart, the wave counts may not display properly or not appear at all. Certain chart symbols and timeframes (such as the monthly timeframe) may have very limited amount of data on them. Therefore, the elliott wave indicator will likely not appear on these charts or may not display properly. In these situations, a different chart symbol or a lower timeframe with more data on it can be chosen. For example, instead of a monthly timeframe, a weekly or daily timeframe can be chosen.
The Elliott Wave Addendum indicator (“EW Addendum”) displays the most recent and “immediate” probable wave counts – usually after a potential wave 3 or a wave 5 of the main elliott wave indicator (i.e. LT Elliott Waves). So in this sense the EW addendum is more short term in that it focuses on the most recent price action (e.g. after a wave 5) in what may be either a possible corrective pattern (ABC) or the development of a potential new trend (123).
For example, let’s say the price has been trending up and we are seeing a probable wave 5 in the main elliott wave indicator (LT Elliott Waves), and then the price starts to reverse lower. The decline in price could either be an ABC correction or it may possibly be the beginning of a reversal or downtrend. The elliott wave addendum indicator (EW addendum) starts by showing the probable waves A, B and C of a correction (shown in pink). The EW addendum waits for the structure of the chart to develop before making its best guess at what may be an ABC pattern. However, if the price action begins to break support levels and the probability of a downward trend increases, then the wave count may change from ABC to 123 (shown in dark blue). The same principle can apply in the opposite direction: if the price has been trending down in a likely wave 5 and then suddenly price begins to reverse and move higher, at first we may see a potential ABC corrective pattern on the EW addendum indicator. However, if price continues to move up by a certain degree and break resistance levels the wave count may change on the EW addendum to a probable 123 uptrend.
The reason for why the possible ABC wave count may change to a possible 123 trending wave count is because the elliott wave indicator is programmed to look for and identify potential trending patterns (as well as corrective patterns). In this sense, we are looking to simplify elliott wave theory by taking a more flexible and common-sense approach to the wave patterns. So if the price action has broken key levels of support or resistance, momentum is increasing and price is moving deliberately in a specific direction, it becomes more likely that price is in a trending environment (rather than just a correction).
If the main elliott wave indicator (i.e. LT Elliott Waves) is showing a probable wave 3, and price begins to pullback or move in the opposite direction to the main trend of the wave 3, the EW addendum may be used to display the probable ABC wave counts. These ABC wave counts could be for the likely wave 4 correction. However, if price starts to break key support levels (e.g. after an uptrend) and then reverse lower in the opposite direction (to the mentioned wave 3), then it is likely that the main indicator will change the wave count from a wave 3 to a wave 5. This can indicate that the main uptrend may have probably ended and that we are in either a large correction or a trend reversal, as shown by the EW addendum. This example can also apply in reverse for downtrends (e.g. if price starts to break resistance levels and move higher after a downtrend).
We have allowed for further flexibility in the main elliott wave indicator (LT Elliott Waves) – including the EW addendum – so that the user can change the wave counts from a 123 to ABC (or vice versa) if they choose to do so. For example, if the EW addendum is showing a probable 123 wave count (in dark blue), the chartist can choose to change the wave counts to an ABC wave count from within the settings. Please allow up to minute or more for the change to take place as it can sometimes take some time for the modification to take effect.
The position of the wave counts (ABC or 123) can be changed as well to a reasonable degree. In the settings of the EW addendum the positions of the wave counts can be changed by applying Alt3 or by modifying the minor or major structure of the waves (or zigzags). There is also the option to modify or move the position of wave 2 (or Wave B) in Alt2 of the indicator. Please allow up to a minute or more for the change to take place as it can sometimes take some time for the modification to take effect.
The EW addendum indicator also has the option to show a probable projection for wave 4 by enabling this in the settings. This does not mean that the price has to move in the direction of that “wave 4” projection, but it is merely a guide on the basis of probabilities. The chartist can apply other methods of chart analysis – such as trendline breaks, oscillators, regression channels, breaks of support/resistance – to determine when a probable wave 4 has likely completed. However, confirmation that the probable wave 4 has completed will not come until price has taken out the highs prior to the decline (i.e. the highs before the pullback in the probable “wave 4” correction). The same applies in reverse for a downtrend: confirmation that the probable wave 4 has completed will not come until price has taken out the lows prior to the rally (in a probable wave 4 correction).
Here is a brief summary of the “aggressive 123” option in the EW addendum settings: the aggressive wave count setting is mainly for the EW addendum. Enabling this option can often change the wave count from an ABC to a 123 provided this is permitted by the parameters of the indicator. For example, if the elliott wave addendum indicator is showing an ABC wave count, it may be possible to change this wave count to a 123 wave count by enabling the “Aggressive 123” setting in the indicator. The other option is to change the wave count at the very top of the settings (where it says “Change recent ABC to 123”). This option as well as others are included for further flexibility in the wave count.
It should be remembered that the appearance of the most recent wave counts (or wave labels) shown by the indicator, by themselves do NOT mean that the specific waves in question have definitely completed or finished. Nothing in chart analysis is certain or definite. The wave label itself is simply an indication that the most recent wave is probably still in progress, not necessarily that it has completed. Chartists can apply other technical analysis tools and methods (e.g. trend lines, support/resistance breaks, moving averages and regression channels etc.) to increase the probability of when a specific wave has probably completed. The same also applies to past or “completed” wave counts (or past wave labels): they do NOT mean that the specific waves have definitely completed or finished – it is merely a possibility or probability. So the risk always exists that the wave counts may potentially be wrong, and that an alternative wave count interpretation may exist.
Price action, markets and their charts are non-linear and chaotic, which means that they are subject to uncertainty, variable change and being unpredictable in nature. So we must maintain a probabilistic mindset and attitude to technical analysis. Nothing is certain. Therefore, no wave count is certain or “set in stone”. Wave counts, just like the actions and emotions of human beings, are subject to change. Elliott Wave theory, just like all of technical analysis is about what is possible, what is probable and what the risks are of a particular outcome. The advantage of elliott wave theory, as explained previously, is about gaining an understanding of context and the likely big picture. The indicator is provided in good faith but we do not vouch for its accuracy.
As mentioned previously, chartists should be aware of the probabilistic and uncertain nature of price action and the markets, and therefore prepare to limit and control any potential risks.
The indicator can be used on the charts of the majority of markets (e.g. stocks, indices, ETFs, currencies, cryptocurrencies, precious metals, commodities etc.) and any timeframe. Nothing in this indicator, its signals or labels should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell any market (e.g. stocks, securities, indices, ETFs, currencies, cryptocurrencies, metals, commodities etc.). The indicator is provided solely for educational purposes, to gain a better understanding of technical analysis and elliott wave theory. It should be noted that the degree of noise and randomness increases significantly on lower timeframes. So the lower the timeframe that is chosen (e.g. 15-min or lower) the greater the degree of noise and randomness and therefore the higher the frequency of false signals or whipsaws. The indicator can be applied to candlestick charts and bar charts.
If you would like access, please send me a PM on Tradingview.
GA - Trend WavesIntroduction
GA - Trend Waves (GA Waves) is a Trend Productivity Tool.
Its main purpose is to follow the trend for its entire duration, marking trend variations.
Besides, it highlights Buying and Selling Waves, and Wave Segments.
GA Waves plots the beginning of Buying and Selling Waves, including Wave Segments. It can favor the Main Trend or the Buying-Selling Wave.
This means that the Algorithm can highlight Waves Segments favoring the trend continuation. In the same way, it can highlight Wave Segments riding any wave for its entire duration.
The core of the tool is a set of mathematical functions that discretize the market behavior. These functions define the trend progression and its variations. They discretize buying-selling waves and their wave segments, for short-term and long-term tracking.
As well, the Algorithm includes the strengthens and weakness in the Bullish-Bearish Momentum.
By default, GA Trend Waves shows a colored envelope. It is around a particular curve that discretizes the main trend.
This curve is the Underlying Trend. It is not slow and it follows the trend changes with a high accuracy. The curve is green when the trend is bullish. Instead, the red color marks the curve when the trend is bearish.
The envelope around the underlying trend curve is a control tool. It has 2 important uses:
1 - It defines volatility boundaries on the Underlying Trend. The Algorithm uses these boundaries to reduce the uncertainty.
2 - It shows green and red areas highlighting Buying and Selling Waves in the trend.
Together with the Underlying Trend there is the Overlying Trend. By default, it is not visible on the chart. But it colors the price line.
The Overlying Trend is a short-term curve. It is very fast. The Algorithm uses this curve to define Wave Segments.
The Overlying Trend follows the segmentation of a buying-selling wave with high accuracy.
This accuracy is possible because each curve formula includes weighted moving averages. Each formula uses a recursive application of weighted moving averages.
Overlying and Underlying Trend takes advantages from the calculation of weighted moving averages. The advantage is the high precision even with a very short period.
Then, Overlaying and Underlying Trends are fast curves. They fit at the best their respective trend variations.
The Overlying Trend and the Underlying Trend with its envelope are Stochastic Series.
GA Trend Waves itself does not trigger an entry or an exit. But its indications highlight beginning, continuation, and ending of Buying-Selling Waves. This happens considering also the Trend Momentum and the Price Extension.
Buying-Selling Wave IN Points are the discretization of the trend variations. They show how Accumulation-Distribution Points sustain a Bullish or a Bearish Trend. These particular points mark the beginning of the new wave. In the same way, they show also the ending of the previous wave.
Buying-Selling Wave Segments are discretization of the wave variations. They show strength and weakness of the wave, changing the price line color by green or red. Besides, the Algorithm highlights Wave Segments that favor the continuation of the wave.
The user can choose to plot indications of Buying-Selling Wave Segments in 2 ways:
1 - Following the Trend Momentum.
2 - Following the Buying-Selling Wave.
For a fast trading, the user can get advantage from the opportunities that the wave can offer. But for the purpose to follow the trend, the user can ride waves, according to the trend direction.
The Overlying Trend discretize the Wave Segments, from the beginning to the end of the Wave. Instead, the Underlying Trend discretize the Bullish-Bearish Trend and its momentum.
GA Trend Waves on the Chart Pane - Main Features
GA Trend Waves in its Pane
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Important Note
The GA Trend Waves purpose is to understand the nature of trend activity. If there is no trend, it would not be useful.
But GA Waves is an adaptive tool. It can work following Buying Waves and Selling Waves in the development of a Trading Area. Then, if the trading area is large enough, in relation to the contest, it can show relevant wave segments.
In any case, Traders should not attempt to make it work in conditions to which it does not work at the best. In this condition, the experience of the trader is the most valuable tool.
I restrict access to the tool. Use the links in my signature field to gain access to the script. Feel free to send me a PM for any question.
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Buying-Selling Wave IN Point
GA Waves Algorithm uses a stochastic process to determinate Buying-Selling Wave IN Points. This function has a fast reaction to the trend waves. This is possible because it considers acceleration and deceleration in cyclical time patterns.
The stochastic series returns the beginning of each new wave. But the beginning of a wave is also the ending of the previous wave. Then, following a buying-selling wave, usable for trading, it shows when to exit the market.
Instead, enter the market depends on the wave conditions. Then, the Buying-Selling Wave IN Point is not enough to decide to enter the market. More parameters are necessary.
Bullish-Bearish Wave Segments
The beginning of a Wave Segment highlights the continuation of the wave. The Overlying Trend discretizes the Wave Segmentation. The Algorithm plots the wave segments on the price line. This happens coloring the curve with green or red.
GA Waves highlights the beginning of a Wave Segment according to specific conditions. The visible result is the plotting of relevant points in the chart to show the continuation of the wave. If the Price Extension is too big, the Algorithm skips to plot the wave segments that carries high risk.
Overlying and Underlying Trend Changes and Confirmation
GA Waves highlights changes of the trend using Line, Line Break, Step Line, Circles, and Crosses. The use of Line, Line Break, Step Line, and so on, marks the turning points. In particular, the Underlying Trend confirms the change of the Trend. This changing becomes useful to decide the type of investment to do and pyramiding.
Overlying and Underlying Trend with Envelope
Step Line highlighting Directions and Changes in Underlying and Overlying Trends
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Note: I restrict access to the tool. Use the links in my signature field to gain access to the script. Feel free to send me a PM for any question.
Thank you
Girolamo Aloe
Founder of Profiting Me Finance Analytics
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Disclaimer
Nobody in Girolamo Aloe websites and trading view profile is a Financial Advisor. Nothing therein is intended to be constructed as Financial Advice. The content on his websites is for information and educational purposes only.
Trading carries high risk. You should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. Past performance is not an indication of future results.
Optimized WaveletsThe script, High-Resolution Volume-Price Pressure Indicator with Wavelets, utilizes wavelet transforms and high-resolution data to analyze market pressure based on volume and price dynamics. The approach combines volume data from smaller timeframes (1 second) with non-linear transformation techniques to generate a refined view of market conditions. Here’s a detailed breakdown of how it works:
Key Components:
Wavelet Transform:
A wavelet function is applied to the price and volume data to capture patterns over a set time period. This technique helps identify underlying structures in the data that might be missed with traditional moving averages.
High-Resolution Data:
The indicator fetches 1-second high-resolution data for price movements and volume. This allows the strategy to capture granular price and volume changes, crucial for short-term trading decisions.
Normalized Difference:
The script calculates the normalized difference in price and volume data. By comparing changes over the selected length, it standardizes these movements to help detect sudden shifts in market pressure.
Sigmoid Transformation:
After combining the price and volume wavelet data, a sigmoid function is applied to smooth out the resulting values. This non-linear transformation helps highlight significant moves while filtering out minor fluctuations.
Volume-Price Pressure:
The up and down volume differences, together with price movements, are combined to create a "Volume-Price Pressure Score." The final indicator reflects the pressure exerted on the market by both buyers and sellers.
Indicator Plot:
The final transformed score is plotted, showing how price and volume dynamics, combined through wavelet transformation, interact. The indicator can be used to identify potential market turning points or pressure buildups based on volume and price movement patterns.
This approach is well-suited for traders looking for advanced signal detection based on high-frequency data and can provide insight into areas where typical indicators may lag or overlook short-term volatility.
Ichimoku Wave Oscillator with Custom MAIchimoku Wave Oscillator with Custom MA - Pine Script Description
This script uses various types of moving averages (MA) to implement the concept of Ichimoku wave theory for wave analysis. The user can select from SMA, EMA, WMA, TEMA, SMMA to visualize the difference between short-term, medium-term, and long-term waves, while identifying potential buy and sell signals at crossover points.
Key Features:
MA Type Selection:
The user can select from SMA (Simple Moving Average), EMA (Exponential Moving Average), WMA (Weighted Moving Average), TEMA (Triple Exponential Moving Average), and SMMA (Smoothed Moving Average) to calculate the waves. This script is unique in that it combines TEMA and SMMA, distinguishing it from other simple moving average-based indicators.
TEMA (Triple Exponential Moving Average): Best suited for capturing short-term trends with quick responsiveness.
SMMA (Smoothed Moving Average): Useful for identifying long-term trends with minimal noise, providing more stable signals.
Wave Calculations:
The script calculates three waves: Wave 9-17, Wave 17-26, and Wave 9-26, each of which analyzes different time horizons.
Wave 9-17 (blue): Primarily used for analyzing short-term trends, ideal for detecting quick changes.
Wave 17-26 (red): Used to analyze medium-term trends, providing a more stable market direction.
Wave 9-26 (green): Represents long-term trends, suitable for understanding broader trend shifts.
Baseline (0 Line):
Each wave is visualized around the 0 line, where waves above the line indicate an uptrend and waves below the line indicate a downtrend. This allows for easy identification of trend reversals.
Crossover Signals:
CrossUp: When Wave 9-17 (short-term wave) crosses Wave 17-26 (medium-term wave) upward, it is considered a buy signal, indicating a potential upward trend shift.
CrossDown: When Wave 9-17 (short-term wave) crosses Wave 17-26 downward, it is considered a sell signal, indicating a potential downward trend shift.
Background Color for Signal:
The script visually highlights the signals with background colors. When a buy signal occurs, the background turns green, and when a sell signal occurs, the background turns red. This makes it easier to spot reversal points.
Calculation Method:
The script calculates the difference between moving averages to display the wave oscillation. Wave 9-17, Wave 17-26, and Wave 9-26 represent the difference between the moving averages for different time periods, allowing for analysis of short-term, medium-term, and long-term trends.
Wave 9-17 = MA(9) - MA(17): Represents the difference between the short-term moving averages.
Wave 17-26 = MA(17) - MA(26): Represents the difference between medium-term moving averages.
Wave 9-26 = MA(9) - MA(26): Provides insight into the long-term trend.
This calculation method effectively visualizes the oscillation of waves and helps identify trend reversals at crossover points.
Uniqueness of the Script:
Unlike other moving average-based indicators, this script combines TEMA (Triple Exponential Moving Average) and SMMA (Smoothed Moving Average) to capture both short-term sensitivity and long-term stability in trends. This duality makes the script more versatile for different market conditions.
TEMA is ideal for short-term traders who need quick signals, while SMMA is useful for long-term investors seeking stability and noise reduction. By combining these two, this script provides a more refined analysis of trend changes across various timeframes.
How to Use:
This script is effective for trend analysis and reversal detection. By visualizing the crossover points between the waves, users can spot potential buy and sell signals to make more informed trading decisions.
Scalping strategies can rely on Wave 9-17 to detect quick trend changes, while those looking for medium-term trends can analyze signals from Wave 17-26.
For a broader market overview, Wave 9-26 helps users understand the long-term market trend.
This script is built on the concept of wave theory to anticipate trend changes, making it suitable for various timeframes and strategies. The user can tailor the characteristics of the waves by selecting different MA types, allowing for flexible application across different trading strategies.
Ichimoku Wave Oscillator with Custom MA - Pine Script 설명
이 스크립트는 다양한 이동 평균(MA) 유형을 활용하여 일목 파동론의 개념을 기반으로 파동 분석을 시도하는 지표입니다. 사용자는 SMA, EMA, WMA, TEMA, SMMA 중 원하는 이동 평균을 선택할 수 있으며, 이를 통해 단기, 중기, 장기 파동 간의 차이를 시각화하고, 교차점에서 상승 및 하락 신호를 포착할 수 있습니다.
주요 기능:
이동 평균(MA) 유형 선택:
사용자는 SMA(단순 이동 평균), EMA(지수 이동 평균), WMA(가중 이동 평균), TEMA(삼중 지수 이동 평균), SMMA(평활 이동 평균) 중 하나를 선택하여 파동을 계산할 수 있습니다. 이 스크립트는 TEMA와 SMMA의 독창적인 조합을 통해 기존의 단순한 이동 평균 지표와 차별화됩니다.
TEMA(삼중 지수 이동 평균): 빠른 반응으로 단기 트렌드를 포착하는 데 적합합니다.
SMMA(평활 이동 평균): 장기적인 추세를 파악하는 데 유용하며, 노이즈를 최소화하여 안정적인 신호를 제공합니다.
파동(Wave) 계산:
이 스크립트는 Wave 9-17, Wave 17-26, Wave 9-26의 세 가지 파동을 계산하여 각각 단기, 중기, 장기 추세를 분석합니다.
Wave 9-17 (파란색): 주로 단기 추세를 분석하는 데 사용되며, 빠른 추세 변화를 포착하는 데 유용합니다.
Wave 17-26 (빨간색): 중기 추세를 분석하는 데 사용되며, 좀 더 안정적인 시장 흐름을 보여줍니다.
Wave 9-26 (녹색): 장기 추세를 나타내며, 큰 흐름의 방향성을 파악하는 데 적합합니다.
기준선(0 라인):
각 파동은 0 라인을 기준으로 변동성을 시각화합니다. 0 위에 있는 파동은 상승세, 0 아래에 있는 파동은 하락세를 나타내며, 이를 통해 추세의 전환을 쉽게 확인할 수 있습니다.
파동 교차 신호:
CrossUp: Wave 9-17(단기 파동)이 Wave 17-26(중기 파동)을 상향 교차할 때, 상승 신호로 간주됩니다. 이는 단기적인 추세 변화가 발생할 수 있음을 의미합니다.
CrossDown: Wave 9-17(단기 파동)이 Wave 17-26(중기 파동)을 하향 교차할 때, 하락 신호로 해석됩니다. 이는 시장이 약세로 돌아설 가능성을 나타냅니다.
배경 색상 표시:
교차 신호가 발생할 때, 상승 신호는 녹색 배경, 하락 신호는 빨간색 배경으로 시각적으로 강조되어 사용자가 신호를 쉽게 인식할 수 있습니다.
계산 방식:
이 스크립트는 이동 평균 간의 차이를 계산하여 각 파동의 변동성을 나타냅니다. Wave 9-17, Wave 17-26, Wave 9-26은 각각 설정된 주기의 이동 평균(MA)의 차이를 통해, 시장의 단기, 중기, 장기 추세 변화를 시각적으로 표현합니다.
Wave 9-17 = MA(9) - MA(17): 단기 추세의 차이를 나타냅니다.
Wave 17-26 = MA(17) - MA(26): 중기 추세의 차이를 나타냅니다.
Wave 9-26 = MA(9) - MA(26): 장기적인 추세 방향을 파악할 수 있습니다.
이러한 계산 방식은 파동의 변동성을 파악하는 데 유용하며, 추세의 교차점을 통해 상승/하락 신호를 잡아냅니다.
스크립트의 독창성:
이 스크립트는 기존의 이동 평균 기반 지표들과 달리, TEMA(삼중 지수 이동 평균)와 SMMA(평활 이동 평균)을 함께 사용하여 짧은 주기와 긴 주기의 트렌드를 동시에 파악할 수 있도록 설계되었습니다. 이를 통해 단기 트렌드의 민감한 변화와 장기 트렌드의 안정성을 모두 반영합니다.
TEMA는 단기 트레이더에게 빠르고 민첩한 신호를 제공하며, SMMA는 장기 투자자에게 보다 안정적이고 긴 호흡의 트렌드를 파악하는 데 유리합니다. 두 지표의 결합으로, 다양한 시장 환경에서 추세의 변화를 더 정교하게 분석할 수 있습니다.
사용 방법:
이 스크립트는 추세 분석과 변곡점 포착에 효과적입니다. 각 파동 간의 교차점을 시각적으로 확인하고, 상승 또는 하락 신호를 포착하여 매매 시점 결정을 도울 수 있습니다.
스캘핑 전략에서는 Wave 9-17을 주로 참고하여 빠르게 추세 변화를 잡아내고, 중기 추세를 참고하고 싶은 경우 Wave 17-26을 사용해 신호를 분석할 수 있습니다.
장기적인 시장 흐름을 파악하고자 할 때는 Wave 9-26을 통해 큰 트렌드를 확인할 수 있습니다.
이 스크립트는 파동 이론의 개념을 기반으로 시장의 추세 변화를 예측하는 데 유용하며, 다양한 시간대와 전략에 맞추어 사용할 수 있습니다. 특히, 사용자가 선택한 MA 유형에 따라 파동의 특성을 변화시킬 수 있어, 여러 매매 전략에 유연하게 대응할 수 있습니다.
XPrecisionSwing (XPS)* XPrecisionSwing (XPS) Indicator *
Is a visual representation of the Forces of Supply / Demand in the markets in the form of UP and DOWN waves. The Supply / Demand (denoted by a number on top or below the wave line) is computed using the *MBox Precision Supply / Demand* algorithm. These numbers diligently show the forces of Supply and Demand moving price in the markets. The algorithm for computing the numbers on the top and bottom of the wave lines measures the strength of the Supply / Demand. It is this algorithm that makes this indicator unique as it gives an accurate representation of the forces pulling the market up and down. When forces oppose each other, meaning when the direction of price does not agree with the direction of the Supply or Demand it creates a divergence and an opportunity in the markets. These situations are called BUY / SELL Imbalances. Explanation about this below.
* WHAT THE SCRIPT DOES *
The XPrecisionSwing indicator draws swing waves lines going up and down. These waves lines are representative of Supply and Demand. Waves going up are Demand, while waves going down are Supply. The strength of the Supply / Demand corresponds to the number drawn either on top of the wave line or below it. The numbers drawn on the chart are powered by the *MBox Precision Supply / Demand* algorithm, which are representative of the Forces of Supply / Demand in the markets. This is not just volume added up like in a regular zig zag indicator, since volume alone does not show Supply / Demand, and regular volume will not show BUY / SELL Imbalances as depicted by XPrecisionSwing. Volume summated will not show both positive and negative numbers on the chart. Having Supply / Demand split into both positive and negative numbers allows us to see BUY / SELL Imbalances, which can be a very powerful divergence. Information on how these numbers are computed are in the "HOW IT WORKS" section.
The numbers drawn on the chart can be either negative or positive. Positive relates to Demand, while negative relates to Supply. In this manner the strength of Supply and Demand can be gauged in each wave. If the price goes up but the number is negative (More Supply) it is a divergence and called a SELL Imbalance. This means there was more Supply even though price went up. It is important to pay attention to these scenarios, as often it can be indicative of NO DEMAND. Conversely. if the price goes down but the number is positive (No Demand) it is a divergence and is called a BUY Imbalance. This means there was more Demand even though price went down. This is indicative of NO SUPPLY. As such, it now becomes possible to know when there is a sign of Supply, Demand, No Supply, No Demand, Supply Exhaustion, and Demand exhaustion. Supply occurs when the negative numbers on the charts begin to increase (more negatively). Demand occurs when the positive numbers on the chart begin to increase (more positively). A Supply Exhaustion pattern happens when the price is starting to move down more slowly, while Supply is decreasing, and Demand is increasing. This means that the behavior of the market is changing and also a signal to look to reverse positions. A Demand Exhaustion pattern happens when the price is starting to move up more slowly, while Demand is decreasing, and Supply is increasing. The behavior of the market here is also changing.
* HOW IT WORKS *
- Technical Details for the Numbers on the Swing -
The numbers on the chart represent Supply / Demand. Supply or Demand is determined by analyzing the movement of price and quantity of volume.
When price goes up and is combined with an increase in volume it is Expansion of Demand.
(Positive Numbers get larger)
However if price goes up and is combined with a decrease in volume it is Contraction of Demand.
(Positive Numbers get smaller)
When price goes down and is combined with an increase in volume it is Expansion of Supply.
(Negative Numbers get larger)
However if price goes down and is combined with a decrease in volume it is Contraction of Supply.
(Negative Numbers get smaller)
- Technical Details for the Swing -
The way XPrecisionSwing draws the swings is fractal in nature, which make it very convenient and easier to use over the traditional zig zag indicator. The traditional zig zag indicator uses a tick reversal which needs to be adjusted every time you change time frames. However, with XPrecisionSwing you do not have to change any settings every time you load a different time frame since it will adjust to any time frame you are loading. How the swing is drawn is explained below.
XPrecisionSwing uses 3 bars (by default) to define a swing
This parameter can be adjusted. Can be 1, 2, 4 bars, etc...
Swings are always drawn using High / Low of the bar
- Rules -
To start upswing, bar high needs to be higher than previous 3 candle highs
To start downswing, bar low needs to be lower than previous 3 candle lows
If in upswing, a higher high will continue the upswing
if in downswing, a lower low will continue the downswing
- Exceptions -
If outside bar (both high and low exceeds previous 3 bars) swing will continue in current direction
- Swing Confirmation -
Swing wave line in progress (unconfirmed) is denoted by a brown box around the swing number
Once the brown box disappears, that swing wave and number is confirmed
* HOW TO USE IT *
As the numbers on the down waves increase (negatively), this shows that the bears have taken control of the markets. Conversely, as the numbers on the up waves increase (positively), this shows the bulls have taken control of the markets. Whoever is in control is the direction you generally want to place your trades in. When you see an increase in Supply (numbers on down wave) accompanied with a decrease in Demand (numbers on up wave) this shows a Supply + Demand Exhaustion Pattern. This is stronger than if you only see an increase in Supply without a decrease in Demand.
- The Buy / Sell Imbalances -
If you see a positive blue number on the bottom of a DOWN Wave, this means that there was more buying than selling even though price moved down.
If you see a negative red number on the top of an UP Wave, this means that there was more selling than buying even though price moved up.
Both of these cases signify and imbalance and a divergence.
* EXAMPLE AND USE CASES *
- Sell Imbalance Example -
If you see a large negative number with a lower low on a down wave, and then the next up wave is a lower high also with a negative number it shows that there is only Supply flooding the market and no sign of Demand. This is a very powerful combo.
- Buy Imbalance Example -
If you see a large positive number with a higher high on an up wave, and then the next down wave is a higher low also with a positive number it shows that there is only Demand flooding the market and no sign of Supply. This is a very powerful combo.
- Supply Exhaustion example -
If you see price movement struggling to make newer lows and the Supply numbers on the down waves are decreasing, while the Demand numbers on the up waves are increasing this is indicative of a *Change of Behavior*, and that the market is showing signs of reversal.
- Break out on Demand example -
If you see price has been ranging and now the numbers on the UP waves begin to increase while breaking out of a previous area of resistance, it is a good sign that the movement is backed by the strength coming from the Demand.
* BUY / SELL IMBALANCE ALERTS *
The Green / Red crosses on the chart show exactly where the Buy / Sell Imbalance Alerts trigger.
These will NEVER repaint! The crosses can be hidden in Styles if you wish to.
Alerts can be set very easily with the instructions below.
1. Right Click Chart -> Add Alert...
(Ignore Caution Warning. These alerts will *ONLY* trigger on Confirmed BUY / SELL Imbalances and will NOT repaint)
2. Select Condition to be "XPrecisionSwing"
3. Select "Buy Imbalance" or "Sell Imbalance"
4. Select "Greater Than" with Value = 0
5. Options set "Once Per Bar"
6. Customize Any other Alert Options you want
* WHAT MAKES IT ORIGINAL *
XPrecisionSwing gives an inside look into the markets by showing price movements as a series of waves going up and down with their corresponding Supply / Demand numbers associated with each wave. Reading the numbers shows the strength of Supply / Demand. The bigger the number the stronger the Supply / Demand is. The smaller the number the weaker the Supply / Demand is. It becomes possible to see where Supply / Demand comes in, along with Exhaustion of Supply / Demand to spot opportunities to place trades. The Buy / Sell Imbalances show imbalances where price movement and the direction of the Supply / Demand diverge to create potential opportunities as well.
* AUTHOR *
This script is published by MBoxWave LLC
Elliott Wave - FuturesElliott Wave, indicating possible waves 2, 3, 4 and 5
Based on my Elliott Wave - Oscillator, this signals are converted into numbers displayed on chart:
Waves2, Waves3, Waves4, Waves5:
- Indicated on Chart with numbers
Fib fan Wave 4 retracement
- Blue, green and red lines for optimum retracement
Probability and target for wave 5
- Plotted when wave 4 is found
- Stays visible in chart
- Target is based on Daily Fibonnacci
- Probability: If current trend volume is bigger than previous opposite wave trend volume, probability is painted with color of trend background(for a trend to continue, value is recommended bigger than 35)
Projection Wave 4 (if wave 3 detected) and Projection Wave 5(if wave 4 detected)
- Only displayed when waves are active, else not displayed and not saved on chart
- For upside trend 2 blue target lines are displayed based on Daily Fibonnacci
- For downside trend 2 red target lines are displayed based on Daily Fibonnacci
REMINDER OF OSCILATOR USE:
Waves3: Indicated in RED Line(Upwards) and Green Line(Downwards)
- Detects wave greater than SMA
Waves4: Maximum height indicated in yellow Line
- Detects when wave greater than SMA (Wave 3 or 5) approaches wave 4 regression point
Waves5: Indicated in White Line
- Detects divergence in oscilator and price, meaning end of trend
Appreciate any suggestions, collaboration, comments or ideas.
Detects Waves 2, 3 , 4 and 5
Fib fan Wave 4 retracement
Probability and target for wave 5
Projection Wave 4 (if wave 3 detected)
Projection Wave 5(if wave 4 detected)
Alerts for Waves 2, 3, 4 and 5
Better and accurate targets for waves based on Futures
Elliott Wave - StocksElliott Wave, indicating possible waves 2, 3, 4 and 5
Based on my Elliott Wave - Oscillator, this signals are converted into numbers displayed on chart:
Waves2, Waves3, Waves4, Waves5:
- Indicated on Chart with numbers
Fib fan Wave 4 retracement
- Blue, green and red lines for optimum retracement
Probability and target for wave 5
- Plotted when wave 4 is found
- Stays visible in chart
- Target is based on Monthly Fibonnacci
- Probability: If current trend volume is bigger than previous opposite wave trend volume, probability is painted with color of trend background(for a trend to continue, value is recommended bigger than 35)
Projection Wave 4 (if wave 3 detected) and Projection Wave 5(if wave 4 detected)
- Only displayed when waves are active, else not displayed and not saved on chart
- For upside trend 2 blue target lines are displayed based on Monthly Fibonnacci
- For downside trend 2 red target lines are displayed based on Monthly Fibonnacci
Fundamentals: Enterprise Value
- Displayed when financial reports are updated to database
- Also displayed the latest calculated enterprise value with current stock price and last financial report
REMINDER OF OSCILATOR USE:
Waves3: Indicated in RED Line(Upwards) and Green Line(Downwards)
- Detects wave greater than SMA
Waves4: Maximum height indicated in yellow Line
- Detects when wave greater than SMA (Wave 3 or 5) approaches wave 4 regression point
Waves5: Indicated in White Line
- Detects divergence in oscilator and price, meaning end of trend
Appreciate any suggestions, collaboration, comments or ideas.
Detects Waves 2, 3 , 4 and 5
Fib fan Wave 4 retracement
Probability and target for wave 5
Projection Wave 4 (if wave 3 detected)
Projection Wave 5(if wave 4 detected)
Alerts for Waves 2, 3, 4 and 5
Fundamentals: Enterprise Value
Better and accurate targets for waves based on Stocks
ABC Trading ConceptOverview
ABC Trading Concept is a wave- and trend-based market structure indicator that identifies shifts in price behavior by analyzing impulse and correction patterns. It introduces a unique calculation method—Price-MAD-ATR Bands—to detect wave formation, trend reversals, and potential trade zones with dynamic adaptability to volatility and trend strength.
🔧 Core Logic and Calculations
1. Price-MAD-ATR Bands
At the heart of the script is a proprietary channel system based on:
MAD (MA Difference): Difference between fast and slow moving averages.
ATR (Average True Range): Measures current market volatility.
The bands are plotted as:
Upper Band = Price + MAD × ATR
Lower Band = Price − MAD × ATR
A breakout beyond these bands signals the formation of a new wave (up or down).
2. Wave Formation (A and B Waves)
Standard Method: A new wave forms when price breaks through a Price-MAD-ATR Band.
Extreme Method: A wave also forms when price breaks the passive extremum of an existing wave.
Wave A may be generated by a correction breaking the Reversal Point.
Wave B can be configured to form in three modes, including breakouts of internal or boosted counter-corrections.
3. Trend Structure
A trend is built from waves and includes:
Direction, active/passive extremums
Impulses and Corrections (each tracked independently)
Reversal Point: Defined by a boosted correction breakout
G-Point: Set at the active extremum of Wave A
Vic Line: A trendline derived from previous correction extremums (optional)
When price breaks above the G-point, a new trend may be initiated.
4. Correction Boost Logic
A correction becomes boosted when price exceeds a configurable multiple of the correction’s range. Boosted corrections define key zones and enable the creation of Reversal Points and Wave A setups.
5. Vic Sperandeo Line
Optionally used to enhance trend structure confirmation. Drawn between extremums of previous corrections and may act as a secondary condition for forming Wave A.
6. SL/TP Level Calculation
At the start of a new trend, SL and TP levels are automatically plotted based on:
The extremums of Wave A or Wave B (selectable)
Configurable ratios (e.g., 1.382, 2.0, 2.618 for TP levels)
📊 Visual Elements on the Chart
Bands: Price-MAD-ATR Bands as adaptive upper/lower thresholds
Waves: Yellow zigzag lines
Trends: Blue (or purple for hard-type) trendlines with directional arrow
Reversal Point: Dashed horizontal line (starts from key correction breakout)
Correction Zone: Shaded rectangle from boosted correction range
Vic Line: Dashed support/resistance trendline
TP/SL Levels: Dotted horizontal levels, plotted at trend origin
⚙️ Inputs and Customization
You can adjust:
ATR and MA parameters
Band width multiplier
Boost strength threshold for corrections
SL/TP levels and logic (by Wave A or B)
Vic Line usage and visual styles for each element
Over 40 configurable settings are available to adapt the indicator to your strategy.
🧠 How to Use
Look for a new trend start when G-point is broken.
Use Wave A/B structure and Reversal Point for setup planning.
Correction Zones help identify re-entry areas or stop placement.
Follow TP/SL levels to manage exits with structural targets.
The Vic Line can act as dynamic support/resistance in context.
The indicator provides analytical insights—it does not generate automatic signals.
💡 What Makes It Unique
Unlike typical wave or Zigzag indicators, ABC Trading Concept introduces a volatility-adjusted wave logic using Price-MAD-ATR Bands. This method combines trend momentum (MA differential) with market volatility (ATR), offering a more flexible and noise-resistant structure recognition system. The integration of Wave A/B logic, dynamic reversal zones, and Vic Line validation makes it a comprehensive tool for structural traders.
⚠️ Disclaimer
This tool is for technical analysis and educational purposes. It does not guarantee profit or forecast market direction. Trading involves risk—use this script as part of a larger strategy with proper risk management.
Nen Star Harmonic Pattern [TradingFinder] NenStar Reversal Auto🔵 Introduction
The Nen-Star Harmonic Pattern is an advanced reversal pattern in technical analysis, designed to identify market trend changes and predict key price reversal points. This pattern is defined by a combination of Fibonacci ratios and critical concepts such as Potential Reversal Zones (PRZ), market structure, and corrective waves.
The key points of this pattern include X, A, B, C, and D, and it appears in both bullish and bearish forms. In its bullish form, the pattern resembles the letter M, while in its bearish form, it takes the shape of W. The critical Fibonacci ratios for this pattern are 0.382 to 0.786 for the XA wave, 1.13 to 1.414 for the AB wave, and 1.272 to 2.618 for the BC wave.
The Nen-Star Harmonic Pattern is one of the most precise tools for identifying market reversals and executing reversal trades. Traders can use it to pinpoint optimal entry and exit points and benefit from high risk-to-reward ratios.
By emphasizing Fibonacci retracement levels, XABCD waves, the formation of bullish and bearish patterns, and precise trade entry points, this pattern has become a practical tool in advanced technical analysis.
Bullish Nen-Star Pattern :
Bearish Nen-Star Pattern :
🔵 How to Use
The Nen-Star Harmonic Pattern indicator allows traders to automatically identify the bullish and bearish structures of this pattern and locate optimal entry and exit points. By accurately analyzing Fibonacci ratios and determining points X, A, B, C, and D, the indicator highlights Potential Reversal Zones (PRZ) on the chart. Traders can rely on the generated signals to manage their trades with greater precision.
🟣 Bullish Nen-Star Pattern
The bullish Nen-Star pattern begins with a price increase from point X to point A, followed by a retracement to point B, which lies between 0.382 and 0.786 of the XA wave.
After this retracement, the price moves to point C, located between 1.13 and 1.414 of the AB wave. The final movement is a price decline to point D, which is between 1.272 and 2.618 of the BC wave and 1.13 to 1.272 of the XA wave.
Point D : Serves as the key Potential Reversal Zone (PRZ).
Entry : A buy trade is initiated at point D, signaling the end of the corrective movement and the beginning of a price increase.
Price Targets :
61.8% retracement of the CD wave
Point A
Point C
1.272 and 1.618 extensions of the CD wave if resistance at point C is broken
Stop Loss : Placed slightly below point D.
🟣 Bearish Nen-Star Pattern
The bearish Nen-Star pattern starts with a price decrease from point X to point A, followed by a retracement to point B, which lies between 0.382 and 0.786 of the XA wave.
After this retracement, the price moves to point C, located between 1.13 and 1.414 of the AB wave. The final movement is a price increase to point D, which is between 1.272 and 2.618 of the BC wave and 1.13 to 1.272 of the XA wave.
Point D : Serves as the key Potential Reversal Zone (PRZ).
Entry : A sell trade is initiated at point D, signaling the end of the corrective movement and the beginning of a price decline.
Price Targets :
61.8% retracement of the CD wave
Point A
Point C
1.272 and 1.618 extensions of the CD wave if support at point C is broken
Stop Loss : Placed slightly above point D.
🔵 Setting
🟣 Logical Setting
ZigZag Pivot Period : You can adjust the period so that the harmonic patterns are adjusted according to the pivot period you want. This factor is the most important parameter in pattern recognition.
Show Valid Forma t: If this parameter is on "On" mode, only patterns will be displayed that they have exact format and no noise can be seen in them. If "Off" is, the patterns displayed that maybe are noisy and do not exactly correspond to the original pattern.
Show Formation Last Pivot Confirm : if Turned on, you can see this ability of patterns when their last pivot is formed. If this feature is off, it will see the patterns as soon as they are formed. The advantage of this option being clear is less formation of fielded patterns, and it is accompanied by the latest pattern seeing and a sharp reduction in reward to risk.
Period of Formation Last Pivot : Using this parameter you can determine that the last pivot is based on Pivot period.
🟣 Genaral Setting
Show : Enter "On" to display the template and "Off" to not display the template.
Color : Enter the desired color to draw the pattern in this parameter.
LineWidth : You can enter the number 1 or numbers higher than one to adjust the thickness of the drawing lines. This number must be an integer and increases with increasing thickness.
LabelSize : You can adjust the size of the labels by using the "size.auto", "size.tiny", "size.smal", "size.normal", "size.large" or "size.huge" entries.
🟣 Alert Setting
Alert : On / Off
Message Frequency : This string parameter defines the announcement frequency. Choices include: "All" (activates the alert every time the function is called), "Once Per Bar" (activates the alert only on the first call within the bar), and "Once Per Bar Close" (the alert is activated only by a call at the last script execution of the real-time bar upon closing). The default setting is "Once per Bar".
Show Alert Time by Time Zone : The date, hour, and minute you receive in alert messages can be based on any time zone you choose. For example, if you want New York time, you should enter "UTC-4". This input is set to the time zone "UTC" by default.
🔵 Conclusion
The Nen-Star Harmonic Pattern is a highly effective analytical tool in global financial markets, playing a crucial role in identifying reversal points and market trend changes. By leveraging Fibonacci principles and price structure, this pattern enables precise analysis across various assets, including stocks, cryptocurrencies, forex, and commodities.
Traders operating in global markets can use this pattern to identify high risk-to-reward trading opportunities. Its clear entry and exit points, defined Potential Reversal Zones (PRZ), and accurate price targets make it an excellent tool for risk management and profitability enhancement.
In the global context, the Nen-Star pattern is widely used by professional analysts in both advanced and emerging markets due to its versatility in analyzing long-term and short-term charts. Beyond trend prediction, it enhances trading strategies and optimizes investment decisions.
Combining this pattern with complementary tools such as volume analysis, technical indicators, and macroeconomic conditions can provide traders with deeper market insights, helping them capitalize on global opportunities.
Fractal & Entropy Market Dynamics with Mexican Hat WaveletThis indicator combines fractal analysis, entropy, and wavelet theory to model market dynamics using a customized approach. It integrates advanced mathematical techniques to assess the complexity and structure of price action, while also incorporating volume and price volatility.
Key Concepts and Features:
Volume-Weighted Price:
The script calculates a volume-adjusted price using a moving average of volume to give more weight to periods with higher volume. This allows the indicator to account for the impact of trading volume on price movements, enhancing its sensitivity to significant price shifts.
Mexican Hat Wavelet Approximation:
The script employs the Mexican Hat Wavelet, a mathematical tool that approximates price movements based on the Laplacian of the price series. This helps capture localized oscillations in price, acting as a filter to highlight certain price dynamics over the specified length. This wavelet is commonly used to identify key inflection points and trends in financial data.
Fractal Dimension Calculation:
The fractal dimension is calculated to quantify the market's complexity. It measures how price moves between intervals, with higher values indicating chaotic or more volatile market behavior. This dimension captures the self-similarity in price movements across different time frames, a key feature of fractals.
Shannon Entropy Calculation:
Shannon Entropy is used to measure the randomness or uncertainty in the price action. It calculates the degree of unpredictability based on the price changes, providing insight into the market's informational efficiency. Higher entropy indicates more randomness, while lower entropy suggests more predictable trends.
Custom Normalization:
The script includes a custom normalization function that processes the composite score (derived from fractal dimension and entropy). This normalization helps scale the values into a consistent range, making it easier to interpret the output. The smoothing factor and RSI-based approach ensure that the normalized value reacts smoothly to the changes in market dynamics.
Composite Score:
The composite score is a weighted combination of the fractal dimension and entropy. This score aims to provide a holistic view of the market by combining the structural complexity (fractal) and randomness (entropy) into one unified metric.
Plotting and Visuals:
The indicator plots the normalized composite score on a scale where a baseline of 50 is provided for reference. The resulting plot helps traders visualize market dynamics, with the score fluctuating based on changes in the market's fractal dimension and entropy. A score above or below the baseline of 50 indicates potential market shifts.
Use Case:
The "Enhanced Fractal and Entropy Market Dynamics with Mexican Hat Wavelet" is useful for traders looking to identify market conditions where there is a balance between price structure and randomness. By integrating wavelets, fractals, and entropy, the indicator can provide insights into market complexity, helping traders recognize potential trend reversals, periods of consolidation, or increased volatility. This can be particularly effective for those employing swing trading or trend-following strategies
Lune Oscillator Premium⬛️ Overview
Lune Oscillator is an advanced and innovative TradingView indicator designed to enhance your market analysis. Rather than merely improving visuals or merging traditional indicators, it introduces a series of unique features, each with its unique value proposition. This script stands out due to its originality, and the significant utility it brings to traders.
🟦 Features
Oscillator features an assortment of sophisticated tools aimed at refining your trading strategies:
🔹 Trend Oscillator: This feature integrates market trend and momentum analysis into one dynamic oscillator. It's designed to facilitate market trend and momentum analysis, and is invaluable to traders as it combines both trend and momentum analysis into one tool. For instance, if a ticker shows signs of slowing momentum after a recent rally, the Trend Oscillator could predict a potential trend reversal. The Trend Oscillator’s sensitivity and velocity settings can be tailored to suit your trading style and strategy. It is developed using a custom formula similar to WaveTrend but optimized for better detection of trend and momentum shifts.
🔹 Market Peak: Market Peak identifies potential market peaks and troughs using a percentile-based system. It's aimed at detecting overextensions in the Trend Oscillator, indicating potential market reversals. Compact and user-friendly, this feature signals potential trade exit points in case of an impending market reversal. Its sensitivity can be adjusted to react to either short-term or long-term market changes. By analyzing the market's average move, it detects overbought or oversold conditions when the percentage gets too extreme.
🔹 Money Pulse: The Money Pulse feature serves as a radar for money inflow or outflow, helping users detect nascent trends and reversals. It enables traders to spot early opportunities and reversals and align their strategies with institutional and large players. For example, a bullish Money Pulse during market consolidation could signal money influx and the beginning of an accumulation phase. The sensitivity of the Market Pulse can be adapted to short-term or long-term changes. This feature employs an improved version of the Money Flow concept.
🔹 Liquidity Pulse: Liquidity Pulse provides a unique perspective of asset liquidity by tracking market inflow and outflow volumes. It assists traders in understanding the market's liquidity sentiment, which is particularly useful for long-term trades and confluence. For instance, a bullish Liquidity Pulse could signal abundant liquidity, potentially driving up the price. The sensitivity setting can be adjusted for short-term or long-term liquidity changes. This feature utilizes an enhanced version of the On-Balance Volume concept.
🔹 Institutional Wave: This feature tracks the cumulative inflow and outflow for a specific ticker, helping traders monitor institutional money flows. It enables the analysis of a ticker's accumulation and distribution, assisting in detecting early trade entries and avoiding dumps. For example, a decrease in volume during consolidation after a price rally could indicate sell-off and potential price drop. The Institutional Wave's sensitivity can be adapted to either short-term or long-term changes. It operates on the Accumulation and Distribution concept.
🔹 Power Wave: The Power Wave evaluates market strength and momentum, indicating market power shifts. It helps traders understand the true power behind a market move. For instance, a decreasing Power Wave during a bullish move could indicate a weakening trend, suggesting a bearish strategy instead. The sensitivity of the Power Wave can be set for short-term or long-term market changes. The Power Wave calculates market strength by evaluating price change volatility.
🔹 Market Pressure: This feature detects shifts in buy and sell pressure, signaling potential turning points. It helps traders understand the power balance in the market. For example, a bullish Market Pressure shift during a short trade could suggest a momentum gain by bulls, indicating a trade exit. The Market Pressure's sensitivity can be adjusted for short-term or long-term changes. This feature uses volume data and moving averages to detect market pressure shifts, filtering out false and volatile signals.
🔹 Oscillator Copilot: Incorporating Smart Bias and Reversal Radar, the Oscillator Copilot helps identify market trends and potential reversals. It searches for confluence within multiple Oscillator features, providing a straightforward assistive tool. For example, a bullish Smart Bias signal during a long trade could suggest staying in the trade longer, while a bearish Reversal Radar signal could indicate the need to exit the trade.
🔹 Divergence Detection: This feature offers a sophisticated detection system for both regular and hidden market divergences, providing additional confluence and highlighting hard-to-detect divergences. For instance, a bullish Regular Divergence could signal a potential trade entry or exit depending on your overall market sentiment and bias. This feature uses fractals to effectively detect divergences in the market based on the Trend Oscillator.
🔹 Color Themes: Personalize your charting experience with various color themes. This feature enhances the visual appeal of your chart, offering easy setup and use. For example, use the “Ice” theme for a unique and colorful experience or the “Dark” theme for a more subdued look. Themes available include Default, Light, Dark, and Ice. This feature modifies the colors of your candles and features based on the selected theme.
These features and tools collectively offer a comprehensive solution for traders to understand and navigate the financial markets. It's important to remember that they are designed to assist in making informed trading decisions and should be used as part of a balanced trading strategy.
🟧 Usage
Lune Oscillator's features are designed to be both standalone tools and components of a larger, integrated trading strategy. It is important to understand each feature and experiment with different configurations to best suit your unique trading needs.
🔸 Example #1: The following demonstrates how the Oscillator Copilot can be an excellent trade assistant.
The Oscillator Copilot leverages multiple Lune Oscillator features, allowing traders to quickly assess overall market sentiment. It uses Smart Bias and Reversal Radar tools to deliver these insights. For instance, at point 1, a bullish Smart Bias (denoted by a green circle) represents a collective bullish sentiment from multiple components of Lune Oscillator, often leading to a price increase. Conversely, at point 2, we identify two bearish reversal signals from the Reversal Radar (highlighted by red triangles). This convergence of bearish signals from multiple components hints at a potential market reversal, often followed by a gradual price decline.
🔸 Example #2: This example shows how the Market Peak feature can aid in detecting potential market tops and bottoms.
Market Peak calculates how overbought or oversold a ticker is using a percentile system, offering insights into potential reversals. At points 1 and 2, we observe bearish Market Peaks suggesting overbought conditions and indicating a possible shift in trend. Subsequent to these peaks, we witness a price drop, mirroring the overbought market conditions. In contrast, at point 3, a bullish Market Peak suggests an oversold market, indicating a potential trend reversal and subsequent price increase.
🔸 Example #3: This is an example of how combining various features such as the Money Pulse, Liquidity Pulse, Institutional Wave, and Market Peak, can help make more informed trades.
Money Pulse and Liquidity Pulse provide insights into the money and liquidity flow in the market, respectively, while the Institutional Wave monitors the cumulative volume shifts and changes. Together with Market Peak, they offer a comprehensive view of the market's state.
At point 1, the positive Liquidity Wave (crossing above 0) suggests a bullish market volume. At point 2, a bullish Market Pressure indicates an increase in buying pressure, reinforcing the bullish sentiment. At point 3, a negative Liquidity Wave (crossing below 0) indicates a bearish sentiment, suggesting that market participants are exiting their positions. The concurrent Market Pressure hints at an increase in selling activity. Taking all these factors into account provides a strong indicator that the market sentiment has turned bearish.
🟥 Conclusion
Lune Oscillator aims to provide a suite of tools that bring unique value to traders. Each feature is designed to offer different, yet complementary, perspectives on the market, allowing users to piece together a more comprehensive understanding of their trading environment.
🔻 Access
You can see the Author's instructions below to get instant access to this indicator & our Premium Suite.
🔻 Disclaimer
Lune Oscillator is a tool for aiding in market analysis and is not a guarantee of future market performance or individual trading success. We strongly recommend that users combine our tool with their trading strategies and do their due diligence before making any trading decisions.
Remember, past performance is not indicative of future results. Please trade responsibly.
Wavemeter [theEccentricTrader]█ OVERVIEW
This indicator is a representation of my take on price action based wave cycle theory. The indicator counts the number of confirmed wave cycles, keeps a rolling tally of the average wave length, wave height and frequency, and displays the statistics in a table. The indicator also displays the current wave measurements as an optional feature.
█ CONCEPTS
Green and Red Candles
• A green candle is one that closes with a high price equal to or above the price it opened.
• A red candle is one that closes with a low price that is lower than the price it opened.
Swing Highs and Swing Lows
• A swing high is a green candle or series of consecutive green candles followed by a single red candle to complete the swing and form the peak.
• A swing low is a red candle or series of consecutive red candles followed by a single green candle to complete the swing and form the trough.
Peak and Trough Prices (Basic)
• The peak price of a complete swing high is the high price of either the red candle that completes the swing high or the high price of the preceding green candle, depending on which is higher.
• The trough price of a complete swing low is the low price of either the green candle that completes the swing low or the low price of the preceding red candle, depending on which is lower.
Historic Peaks and Troughs
The current, or most recent, peak and trough occurrences are referred to as occurrence zero. Previous peak and trough occurrences are referred to as historic and ordered numerically from right to left, with the most recent historic peak and trough occurrences being occurrence one.
Wave Cycles
A wave cycle is here defined as a complete two-part move between a swing high and a swing low, or a swing low and a swing high. As can be seen in the example above, the first swing high or swing low will set the course for the sequence of wave cycles that follow; a chart that begins with a swing low will form its first complete wave cycle upon the formation of the first complete swing high and vice versa.
Wave Length
Wave length is here measured in terms of bar distance between the start and end of a wave cycle. For example, if the current wave cycle ends on a swing low the wave length will be the difference in bars between the current swing low and current swing high. In such a case, if the current swing low completes on candle 100 and the current swing high completed on candle 95, we would simply subtract 95 from 100 to give us a wave length of 5 bars.
Average wave length is here measured in terms of total bars as a proportion as total waves. The average wavelength is calculated by dividing the total candles by the total wave cycles.
Wave Height
Wave height is here measured in terms of current range. For example, if the current peak price is 100 and the current trough price is 80, the wave height will be 20.
Amplitude
Amplitude is here measured in terms of current range divided by two. For example if the current peak price is 100 and the current trough price is 80, the amplitude would be calculated by subtracting 80 from 100 and dividing the answer by 2 to give us an amplitude of 10.
Frequency
Frequency is here measured in terms of wave cycles per second (Hertz). For example, if the total wave cycle count is 10 and the amount of time it has taken to complete these 10 cycles is 1-year (31,536,000 seconds), the frequency would be calculated by dividing 10 by 31,536,000 to give us a frequency of 0.00000032 Hz.
Range
The range is simply the difference between the current peak and current trough prices, generally expressed in terms of points or pips.
█ FEATURES
Inputs
Show Sample Period
Start Date
End Date
Position
Text Size
Show Current
Show Lines
Table
The table is colour coded, consists of two columns and, as many as, nine rows. Blue cells display the total wave cycle count and average wave measurements. Green cells display the current wave measurements. And the final row in column one, coloured black, displays the sample period. Both current wave measurements and sample period cells can be hidden at the user’s discretion.
Lines
For a visual aid to the wave cycles, I have added a blue line that traces out the waves on the chart. These lines can be hidden at the user’s discretion.
█ HOW TO USE
The indicator is intended for research purposes, strategy development and strategy optimisation. I hope it will be useful in helping to gain a better understanding of the underlying dynamics at play on any given market and timeframe.
For example, the indicator can be used to compare the current range and frequency with the average range and frequency, which can be useful for gauging current market conditions versus historic and getting a feel for how different markets and timeframes behave.
█ LIMITATIONS
Some higher timeframe candles on tickers with larger lookbacks such as the DXY , do not actually contain all the open, high, low and close (OHLC) data at the beginning of the chart. Instead, they use the close price for open, high and low prices. So, while we can determine whether the close price is higher or lower than the preceding close price, there is no way of knowing what actually happened intra-bar for these candles. And by default candles that close at the same price as the open price, will be counted as green. You can avoid this problem by utilising the sample period filter.
The green and red candle calculations are based solely on differences between open and close prices, as such I have made no attempt to account for green candles that gap lower and close below the close price of the preceding candle, or red candles that gap higher and close above the close price of the preceding candle. I can only recommend using 24-hour markets, if and where possible, as there are far fewer gaps and, generally, more data to work with. Alternatively, you can replace the scenarios with your own logic to account for the gap anomalies, if you are feeling up to the challenge.
It is also worth noting that the sample size will be limited to your Trading View subscription plan. Premium users get 20,000 candles worth of data, pro+ and pro users get 10,000, and basic users get 5,000. If upgrading is currently not an option, you can always keep a rolling tally of the statistics in an excel spreadsheet or something of the like.
Elliott Wave Oscillator Signals by DGTElliott Wave Principle , developed by Ralph Nelson Elliott, proposes that the seemingly chaotic behaviour of the different financial markets isn’t actually chaotic. In fact the markets moves in predictable, repetitive cycles or waves and can be measured and forecast using Fibonacci numbers. These waves are a result of influence on investors from outside sources primarily the current psychology of the masses at that given time. Elliott wave predicts that the prices of the a traded currency pair will evolve in waves: five impulsive waves and three corrective waves. Impulsive waves give the main direction of the market expansion and the corrective waves are in the opposite direction (corrective wave occurrences and combination corrective wave occurrences are much higher comparing to impulsive waves)
The Elliott Wave Oscillator (EWO) helps identifying where you are in the 5-3 Elliott Waves, mainly the highest/lowest values of the oscillator might indicate a potential bullish/bearish Wave 3. Mathematically expressed, EWO is the difference between a 5-period and 35-period moving average based on the close. In this study instead 35-period, Fibonacci number 34 is implemented for the slow moving average and formula becomes ewo = ema(source, 5) - ema(source, 34)
The application of the Elliott Wave theory in real time trading gets difficult because the charts look messy. This study (EWO-S) simplifies the visualization of EWO and plots labels on probable reversals/corrections. The good part is that all plotting’s are performed on the top of the price chart including a histogram (optional and supported on higher timeframes). Additionally optional Keltner Channels Cloud added to help confirming the price actions.
What to look for:
Plotted labels can be used to follow the Elliott Wave occurrences and most importantly they can be considered as signals for possible trade setup opportunities. Elliott Wave Rules and Fibonacci Retracement/Extensions are suggested to confirm the patters provided by the EWO-S
Trading success is all about following your trading strategy and the indicators should fit within your trading strategy, and not to be traded upon solely
Disclaimer : The script is for informational and educational purposes only. Use of the script does not constitutes professional and/or financial advice. You alone the sole responsibility of evaluating the script output and risks associated with the use of the script. In exchange for using the script, you agree not to hold dgtrd TradingView user liable for any possible claim for damages arising from any decision you make based on use of the script
My WaveThis is my implementation in TradingView of my modified version of the "Weis Wave".
Given the limitations of TradingView in alter past variable values, whenever the close change direction and the wave don't I sum the volume to the present wave and also to a possible future wave.
This results in columns of a mixed color within the columns of the histogram. By changing the percentage input you can and must keep this extra columns to a minimum.
You must insert two copies of the indicator on your chart and "unmerge down" one of them. On the overlayed you must * format and edit and unmark Histup and Histdown, on the unmerged down you must * format and edit and unmark BetaZigZag and stableZigZag.
You can also unmark Bar Color on both if you don't want to colour the bars according to the waves.
Trend: If the buying waves are longer than the selling waves the immediate trend is up, and vice versa.
Look out for a change in trend if in an uptrend the selling waves begin to increase in time and distance or the buying waves shorten, and vice versa.
From the volume histogram you can get the force of the buying and selling waves.
From the price waves you get the result of that force. You can also spot the "shortening of the thrust" up or down.
Comparing the two you can spot "effort without result" "ease of movement".
References: "Trades About To Happen" David H. Weis, Division 2 of the Richard D. Wyckoff Method of Trading in Stocks.
Relative Wave: Volatility IncludedFor the setup shown, it is best used with the following scripts I have written:
1. Indicator: Volatility Candle Based
2. Multi-Period Charts (use 2 of them): @ 30m and 1H settings
3. Relative Wave: Volatility Included.
Indicator Description: Relative Wave: Volatility Included (RW: Vol)
Pine Script v6 – Technical Overview
🔍 Purpose
The Relative Wave: Volatility Included (RW: Vol) is a custom oscillator designed to measure price position relative to dynamic upper and lower bounds that are influenced by volatility. It incorporates trend filtering, momentum smoothing, and zone detection, providing a composite view of price waves and potential reversal signals.
🧠 How It Works
1. Core Concept: Relative Position within Volatility Bands
The indicator calculates a Relative Wave Index, which measures where the current price sits between recent upper and lower bands derived from standard deviation. These bounds are sorted over a historical window to filter for sensitivity.
2. Sensitivity & Smoothing
Trend Length (Historical_Bar_Count): Defines how many bars are used to build the volatility-adjusted trend range.
Sensitivity Control: Adjusts how reactive the index is to recent price changes.
EMA Smoothing: Custom exponential moving averages are used to smooth values for fast, slow, and overall momentum.
3. Components & Visuals
RW Short-Term Fast Line: Plotted as colored circles indicating quick changes in trend.
RW Short-Term Slow Line: A smoother trend line for signal filtering.
RW Overall Momentum Line: Step-style line measuring broader directional trend.
RW Wave Line: A smoothed average of recent crests and troughs, acting as a cyclical midline reference.
Zone Lines (5/20/50/80/95): Visual thresholds often used as overbought/oversold regions.
⚙️ Key Inputs & Their Effects
Trend Length: Longer = smoother but laggy trends; shorter = more responsive but volatile.
Sensitivity: Higher values = less sensitivity; lower = more reactive.
Signal Lengths (Fast/Slow/Overall): Control the degree of smoothing for each plotted line.
Crest/Trough Lookback: Determines how crests and troughs are calculated from past wave behavior.
✅ Trade Signal Logic
The script defines bullish and bearish conditions based on the interaction of:
RW Wave direction
Overall Momentum direction
Slow Line behavior
Relative positioning (e.g., below or above 50)
Bullish Example:
RW Wave and Momentum are both rising
Values are below 50 (potential upside room)
Slow Line may be falling or just crossed upward
Bearish Example:
RW Wave and Momentum are falling
Values are above 50 (potential downside room)
Slow Line rising or crossed downward
🎨 Visual Aids & Colors
Green: Bullish momentum
Red: Bearish momentum
Blue/Purple Circles: Transition points and fast line status
White/Midrange Lines: Reference zones (like RSI levels)
📈 Best Use Cases
Identifying shifts in market direction before price breakout
Confirming trend strength using wave/momentum alignment
Spotting oversold/overbought zones with volatility context
Combining with other indicators (e.g., price action or volume)
How the Relative Wave Indicator, Volatility-Based Candle Signals, and Multi-Time Period Charts Work Together
This strategy combines three core components—Relative Wave, Volatility Candle Signals, and Multi-Time Period Analysis—to build a layered, high-probability trading framework.
🔷 1. Relative Wave Indicator (used on 3-minute chart)
The Relative Wave Indicator is a momentum and volatility-based oscillator that tracks price movement within a defined range using historical highs and lows derived from standard deviation bands. It smooths price action using fast and slow custom EMAs to identify underlying trend strength and reversals.
Key Features:
Tracks short-term wave structure
Detects momentum shifts based on rising/falling conditions
Uses color-coded momentum signals to help spot turning points early
The wave line and overall momentum line help confirm the quality of trend setups
🔶 2. Volatility Candle-Based Indicator (used on 3-minute chart)
The Volatility Candle Signal highlights significant price action based on expanding or contracting volatility. This tool helps identify moments of potential breakout or reversal by evaluating candle size, wick structure, and deviation from recent ranges.
Key Purpose:
Pinpoints actionable moments when volatility is entering or exiting the market
Works in tandem with Relative Wave to validate whether a momentum shift is strong enough to act on
🕰 3. Multi-Time Period Chart Confirmation (30-minute & 2-hour)
To avoid false signals and ensure alignment with broader market context, two higher timeframes (30m and 2h) are used as confirmation filters.
How They Integrate:
The 30-minute chart provides mid-range trend direction—ideal for intraday bias
The 2-hour chart offers broader trend context and helps avoid trading against dominant macro trends
These are used as overlays or separate indicators that mirror Relative Wave or other trend-detection tools to show whether the short-term setup aligns with bigger picture momentum
✅ Optimal Setup
Execution Timeframe: 3-minute chart
Confirmation Timeframes: 30-minute and 2-hour charts
Ideal Conditions for Trade Entry:
Relative Wave shows bullish/bearish alignment (e.g., wave and momentum lines rising with value <50 for bulls, >50 for bears)
Volatility candles indicate a breakout or reversal
Both the 30m and 2h multi-timeframe indicators confirm the trend direction or support a momentum shift
This integrated approach minimizes noise and increases confidence in each trade setup by ensuring that short-term signals are supported by volatility behavior and broader market context.
