Penguin Volatility State StrategyThe Penguin Volatility State Strategy is a comprehensive technical analysis framework designed to identify the underlying "state" or "regime" of the market. Instead of just providing simple buy or sell signals, its primary goal is to classify the market into one of four distinct states by combining trend, momentum, and volatility analysis.
The core idea is to trade only when these three elements align, focusing on periods of volatility expansion (a "squeeze breakout") that occur in the direction of a confirmed trend and are supported by strong momentum.
Key Components
The strategy is built upon two main engines
The Volatility Engine (Bollinger Bands vs. Keltner Channels)
This engine detects periods of rapidly increasing volatility. It measures the percentage difference (diff) between the upper bands of Bollinger Bands (which are based on standard deviation) and Keltner Channels (based on Average True Range). During a volatility "squeeze," both bands are close. When price breaks out, the Bollinger Band expands much faster than the Keltner Channel, causing the diff value to become positive. A positive diff signals a volatility breakout, which is the moment the strategy becomes active.
The Trend & Momentum Engine (Multi-EMA System)
This engine determines the market's direction and strength. It uses:
A Fast EMA (e.g., 12-period) and a Slow EMA (e.g., 26-period): The crossover of these two moving averages defines the primary, underlying trend (similar to a MACD).
An Ultra-Fast EMA (e.g., 2-period of ohlc4): This is used to measure the immediate, short-term momentum of the price.
The Four Market States
By combining the Trend and Momentum engines, the strategy categorizes the market into four visually distinct states, represented by the chart's background color. This is the most crucial aspect of the system.
💚 Green State: Strong Bullish
The primary trend is UP (Fast EMA > Slow EMA) AND the immediate momentum is STRONG (Price > Fast EMA).
Interpretation: This represents a healthy, robust uptrend where both the underlying trend and short-term price action are aligned. It is considered the safest condition for taking long positions.
❤️ Red State: Strong Bearish
Condition: The primary trend is DOWN (Fast EMA < Slow EMA) AND the immediate momentum is WEAK (Price < Fast EMA).
Interpretation: This represents a strong, confirmed downtrend. It is considered the safest condition for taking short positions.
💛 Yellow State: Weakening Bullish / Pullback
Condition: The primary trend is UP (Fast EMA > Slow EMA) BUT the immediate momentum is WEAK (Price < Fast EMA).
Interpretation: This is a critical warning signal for bulls. While the larger trend is still up, the short-term price action is showing weakness. This could be a minor pullback, a period of consolidation, or the very beginning of a trend reversal. Caution is advised.
💙 Blue State: Weakening Bearish / Relief Rally
Condition: The primary trend is DOWN (Fast EMA < Slow EMA) BUT the immediate momentum is STRONG (Price > Fast EMA).
Interpretation: This signals that a downtrend is losing steam. It often represents a short-covering rally (a "bear market rally") or the first potential sign of a market bottom. Bears should be cautious and consider taking profits.
How the Strategy Functions
The strategy uses these four states as its foundation for making trading decisions. The entry and exit arrows (Long, Short, Close) are generated based on a set of rules that can be customized by the user. For instance, a trader can configure the strategy to
Only take long trades during the Green State.
Require a confirmed volatility breakout (diff > 0) before entering a trade.
Use the "RSI on Diff" indicator to ensure that the breakout is supported by accelerating momentum.
Summary
In essence, the Penguin Volatility State Strategy provides a powerful "dashboard" for viewing the market. It moves beyond simple indicators to offer a contextual understanding of price action. By waiting for the alignment of Trend (the State), Volatility (the Breakout), and Momentum (the Acceleration), it helps traders to identify higher-probability setups and, just as importantly, to know when it is better to stay out of the market.
License / disclaimer
© waranyu.trkm — MIT License. Educational use only; not financial advice.
Göstergeler ve stratejiler
Dynamic Swing Anchored VWAP STRAT (Zeiierman/PineIndicators)Dynamic Swing Anchored VWAP STRATEGY — Zeiierman × PineIndicators (Pine Script v6)
A pivot-to-pivot Anchored VWAP strategy that adapts to volatility, enters long on bullish structure, and closes on bearish structure. Built for TradingView in Pine Script v6.
Full credits to zeiierman.
Repainting notice: The original indicator logic is repainting. Swing labels (HH/HL/LH/LL) are finalized after enough bars have printed, so labels do not occur in real time. It is not possible to execute at historical label points. Treat results as educational and validate with Bar Replay and paper trading before considering any discretionary use.
Concept
The script identifies swing highs/lows over a user-defined lookback ( Swing Period ). When structure flips (most recent swing low is newer than the most recent swing high, or vice versa), a new regime begins.
At each confirmed pivot, a fresh Anchored VWAP segment is started and updated bar-by-bar using an EWMA-style decay on price×volume and volume.
Responsiveness is controlled by Adaptive Price Tracking (APT) . Optionally, APT auto-adjusts with an ATR ratio so that high volatility accelerates responsiveness and low volatility smooths it.
Longs are opened/held in bullish regimes and closed when the regime turns bearish. No short positions are taken by design.
How it works (under the hood)
Swing detection: Uses ta.highestbars / ta.lowestbars over prd to update swing highs (ph) and lows (pl), plus their bar indices (phL, plL).
Regime logic: If phL > plL → bullish regime; else → bearish regime. A change in this condition triggers a re-anchor of the VWAP at the newest pivot.
Adaptive VWAP math: APT is converted to an exponential decay factor ( alphaFromAPT ), then applied to running sums of price×volume and volume, producing the current VWAP estimate.
Rendering: Each pivot-anchored VWAP segment is drawn as a polyline and color-coded by regime. Optional structure labels (HH/HL/LH/LL) annotate the swing character.
Orders: On bullish flips, strategy.entry("L") opens/maintains a long; on bearish flips, strategy.close("L") exits.
Inputs & controls
Swing Period (prd) — Higher values identify larger, slower swings; lower values catch more frequent pivots but add noise.
Adaptive Price Tracking (APT) — Governs the VWAP’s “half-life.” Smaller APT → faster/closer to price; larger APT → smoother/stabler.
Adapt APT by ATR ratio — When enabled, APT scales with volatility so the VWAP speeds up in turbulent markets and slows down in quiet markets.
Volatility Bias — Tunes the strength of APT’s response to volatility (above 1 = stronger effect; below 1 = milder).
Style settings — Colors for swing labels and VWAP segments, plus line width for visibility.
Trade logic summary
Entry: Long when the swing structure turns bullish (latest swing low is more recent than the last swing high).
Exit: Close the long when structure turns bearish.
Position size: qty = strategy.equity / close × 5 (dynamic sizing; scales with account equity and instrument price). Consider reducing the multiplier for a more conservative profile.
Recommended workflow
Apply to instruments with reliable volume (equities, futures, crypto; FX tick volume can work but varies by broker).
Start on your preferred timeframe. Intraday often benefits from smaller APT (more reactive); higher timeframes may prefer larger APT (smoother).
Begin with defaults ( prd=50, APT=20 ); then toggle “Adapt by ATR” and vary Volatility Bias to observe how segments tighten/loosen.
Use Bar Replay to watch how pivots confirm and how the strategy re-anchors VWAP at those confirmations.
Layer your own risk rules (stops/targets, max position cap, session filters) before any discretionary use.
Practical tips
Context filter: Consider combining with a higher-timeframe bias (e.g., daily trend) and using this strategy as an entry timing layer.
First pivot preference: Some traders prefer only the first bullish pivot after a bearish regime (and vice versa) to reduce whipsaw in choppy ranges.
Deviations: You can add VWAP deviation bands to pre-plan partial exits or re-entries on mean-reversion pulls.
Sessions: Session-based filters (RTH vs. ETH) can materially change behavior on futures and equities.
Extending the script (ideas)
Add stops/targets (e.g., ATR stop below last swing low; partial profits at k×VWAP deviation).
Introduce mirrored short logic for two-sided testing.
Include alert conditions for regime flips or for price-VWAP interactions.
Incorporate HTF confirmation (e.g., only long when daily VWAP slope ≥ 0).
Throttle entries (e.g., once per regime flip) to avoid over-trading in ranges.
Known limitations
Repainting: Swing labels and pivot confirmations depend on future bars; historical labels can look “perfect.” Treat them as annotations, not executable signals.
Execution realism: Strategy includes commission and slippage fields, yet actual fills differ by venue/liquidity.
No guarantees: Past behavior does not imply future results. This publication is for research/education only and not financial advice.
Defaults (backtest environment)
Initial capital: 10,000
Commission value: 0.01
Slippage: 1
Overlay: true
Max bars back: 5000; Max labels/polylines set for deep swing histories
Quick checklist
Add to chart and verify that the instrument has volume.
Use defaults, then tune APT and Volatility Bias with/without ATR adaptation.
Observe how each pivot re-anchors VWAP and how regime flips drive entries/exits.
Paper trade across several symbols/timeframes before any discretionary decisions.
Attribution & license
Original indicator concept and logic: Zeiierman — please credit the author.
Strategy wrapper and publication: PineIndicators .
License: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike). Respect the license when forking or publishing derivatives.
APC – Anti-Analysis-Paralysis Kompass APC – Anti-Analysis-Paralysis Compass (Pine v5).
Research/education indicator that compresses trend from 5 timeframes into one compass with Direction, Score, and Coherence (TF agreement). Non-repainting with a high-contrast breakdown table and in-chart help. No financial advice.
What it is
APC is a research/education tool that condenses trend information from five timeframes into a single compass. It shows Direction (↑/↓/→), a weighted Score, and Coherence (how strongly timeframes agree). The script is non-repainting (security(..., lookahead=off)) and includes a readable breakdown panel and example alerts.
How it works
• For each timeframe APC fits a linear regression to price, measures the slope change over k bars, optionally normalizes by ATR%, then maps it to +1 / 0 / −1 using a Deadzone (small slopes → neutral).
• A (weighted) sum of the five signs forms the Score.
• Coherence = |Score| / maxScore (0–100%), i.e., degree of TF alignment.
Quick start (suggested defaults)
• Timeframes: 15m · 1h · 4h · 1D · 1W • Weights: 1, 1, 1, 1.5, 2
• LinReg length: 100 • Slope Δ window: 10
• ATR normalization: ON • Deadzone: 0.03–0.05
• Coherence lock (for example alerts): 60%
Example research filters (non-advisory)
Many users test: Bullish bias when Score ≥ +3 and Coherence ≥ 60%; bearish bias when Score ≤ −3 and Coherence ≥ 60%. These are illustrative defaults only—configure and test your own thresholds.
Optional: pair with Kagi
Use APC for bias/conviction and Kagi turns for timing. Typical Kagi (swing): base 15m–1h, reversal ATR(14) × 1.5–2.5 or 1–3%.
Notes
Raise Deadzone in choppy markets; lower it for earlier flips. On very illiquid or young symbols, lengthen lenLR.
Disclaimer
APC is a research & educational indicator. It does not provide financial advice or recommendations. Use at your own risk. License: MIT.
VWAP Trend Strategy (Intraday) [KedarArc Quant]Description:
An intraday strategy that anchors to VWAP and only trades when a local EMA trend gate and a volume participation gate are both open. It offers two entry templates—Cross and Cross-and-Retest—with an optional Momentum Exception for impulsive moves. Exits combine a TrendBreak (structure flips) with an ATR emergency stop (risk cap).
Updates will be published under this script.
Why this merits a new script
This is not a simple “VWAP + EMA + ATR” overlay. The components are sequenced as gates and branches that *change the trade set* in ways a visual mashup cannot:
1. Trend Gate first (EMA fast vs. slow on the entry timeframe)
Counter-trend VWAP crosses are suppressed. Many VWAP scripts fire on every cross; here, no entry logic even evaluates unless the trend gate is open.
2. Participation Gate second (Volume SMA × multiplier)
This gate filters thin liquidity moves around VWAP. Without it, the same visuals would produce materially more false triggers.
3. Branching entries with structure awareness
* Cross: Immediate VWAP cross in the trend direction.
* Cross-and-Retest: Requires a revisit to VWAP vicinity within a lookback window (recent low near VWAP for longs; recent high for shorts). This explicitly removes first-touch fakeouts that a plain cross takes.
* Momentum Exception (optional): A quantified body% + volume condition can bypass the retest when flow is impulsive—intentional risk-timing, not “just another indicator.”
4. Dual exits that reference both anchor and structure
* TrendBreak: Close only when price loses VWAP and EMA alignment flips.
* ATR stop: Placed at entry to cap tail risk.
These exits complement the entry structure rather than being generic stop/target add-ons.
What it does
* Trades the session’s fair value anchor (VWAP), but only with local-trend agreement (EMA fast vs. slow) and sufficient participation (volume filter).
* Lets you pick Cross or Cross-and-Retest entries; optionally allow a fast Momentum Exception when candles expand with volume.
* Manages positions with a structure exit (TrendBreak) and an emergency ATR stop from entry.
How it works (concepts & calculations)
* VWAP (session anchor):
Standard VWAP of the active session; entries reference the cross and the retest proximity to VWAP.
* Trend gate:
Long context only if `EMA(fast) > EMA(slow)`; short only if `EMA(fast) < EMA(slow)`.
A *gate*, not a trigger—entries aren’t considered unless this is true.
* Participation (volume) gate:
Require `volume > SMA(volume, volLen) × volMult`.
Screens out low-participation wiggles around VWAP.
Entries:
* Cross: Price crosses VWAP in the trend direction while volume gate is open.
* Cross-and-Retest: After crossing, price revisits VWAP vicinity within `lookback` (recent *low near VWAP* for longs; recent *high near VWAP* for shorts).
* Momentum Exception (optional): If body% (|close−open| / range) and volume exceed thresholds, enter without waiting for the retest.
Exits:
* TrendBreak (structure):
* Longs close when `price < VWAP` and `EMA(fast) < EMA(slow)` (mirror for shorts).
* ATR stop (risk):
* From entry: `stop = entry ± ATR(atrLen) × atrMult`.
How to use it ?
1. Select market & timeframe: Intraday on liquid symbols (equities, futures, crypto).
2. Pick entry mode:
* Start with Cross-and-Retest for fewer, more selective signals.
* Enable Momentum Exception if strong moves leave without retesting.
3. Tune guards:
* Raise `volMult` to ignore thin periods; lower it for more activity.
* Adjust `lookback` if retests come late/early on your symbol.
4. Risk:
* `atrLen` and `atrMult` set the emergency stop distance.
5. Read results per session: Optional panel (if enabled) summarizes Net-R, Win%, and PF for today’s session to evaluate
behavior regime by regime.
⚠️ Disclaimer
This script is provided for educational purposes only.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Trading involves risk, and users should exercise caution and use proper risk management when applying this strategy.
Volatility Cone Forecaster Lite [PhenLabs]📊 Volatility Cone Forecaster
Version: PineScript™v6
📌Description
The Volatility Cone Forecaster (VCF) is an advanced indicator designed to provide traders with a forward-looking perspective on market volatility. Instead of merely measuring past price fluctuations, the VCF analyzes historical volatility data to project a statistical “cone” that outlines a probable range for future price movements. Its core purpose is to contextualize the current market environment, helping traders to anticipate potential shifts from low to high volatility periods (and vice versa). By identifying whether volatility is expanding or contracting relative to historical norms, it solves the critical problem of preparing for significant market moves before they happen, offering a clear statistical edge in strategy development.
This indicator moves beyond lagging measures by employing percentile analysis to rank the current volatility state. This allows traders to understand not just what volatility is, but how significant it is compared to the recent past. The VCF is built for discretionary traders, system developers, and options strategists who need a sophisticated understanding of market dynamics to manage risk and identify high-probability opportunities.
🚀Points of Innovation
Forward-Looking Volatility Projection: Unlike standard indicators that only show historical data, the VCF projects a statistical cone of future volatility.
Percentile-Based Regime Analysis: Ranks current volatility against historical data (e.g., 90th, 75th percentiles) to provide objective context.
Automated Regime Detection: Automatically identifies and labels the market as being in a ‘High’, ‘Low’, or ‘Normal’ volatility regime.
Expansion & Contraction Signals: Clearly indicates whether volatility is currently increasing or decreasing, signaling shifts in market energy.
Integrated ATR Comparison: Plots an ATR-equivalent volatility measure to offer a familiar point of reference against the statistical model.
Dynamic Visual Modeling: The cone visualization directly on the price chart provides an intuitive guide for future expected price ranges.
🔧Core Components
Realized Volatility Engine: Calculates historical volatility using log returns over multiple user-defined lookback periods (short, medium, long) for a comprehensive view.
Percentile Analysis Module: A custom function calculates the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles of volatility over a long-term lookback (e.g., 252 days).
Forward Projection Calculator: Uses the calculated volatility percentiles to mathematically derive and draw the upper and lower bounds of the future volatility cone.
Volatility Regime Classifier: A logic-based system that compares current volatility to the historical percentile bands to classify the market state.
🔥Key Features
Customizable Lookback Periods: Adjust short, medium, and long-term lookbacks to fine-tune the indicator’s sensitivity to different market cycles.
Configurable Forward Projection: Set the number of days for the forward cone projection to align with your specific trading horizon.
Interactive Display Options: Toggle visibility for percentile labels, ATR levels, and regime coloring to customize the chart display.
Data-Rich Information Table: A clean, on-screen table displays all key metrics, including current volatility, percentile rank, regime, and trend.
Built-in Alert Conditions: Set alerts for critical events like volatility crossing the 90th percentile, dropping below the 10th, or switching between expansion and contraction.
🎨Visualization
Volatility Cone: Shaded bands projected onto the future price axis, representing the probable price range at different statistical confidence levels (e.g., 75th-90th percentile).
Color-Coded Volatility Line: The primary volatility plot dynamically changes color (e.g., red for high, green for low) to reflect the current volatility regime, providing instant context.
Historical Percentile Bands: Horizontal lines plotted across the indicator pane mark the key percentile levels, showing how current volatility compares to the past.
On-Chart Labels: Clear labels automatically display the current volatility reading, its percentile rank, the detected regime, and trend (Expanding/Contracting).
📖Usage Guidelines
Setting Categories
Short-term Lookback: Default: 10, Range: 5-50. Controls the most sensitive volatility calculation.
Medium-term Lookback: Default: 21, Range: 10-100. The primary input for the current volatility reading.
Long-term Lookback: Default: 63, Range: 30-252. Provides a baseline for long-term market character.
Percentile Lookback Period: Default: 252, Range: 100-1000. Defines the period for historical ranking; 252 represents one trading year.
Forward Projection Days: Default: 21, Range: 5-63. Determines how many bars into the future the cone is projected.
✅Best Use Cases
Breakout Trading: Identify periods of deep consolidation when volatility falls to low percentile ranks (e.g., below 25th) and begins to expand, signaling a potential breakout.
Mean Reversion Strategies: Target trades when volatility reaches extreme high percentile ranks (e.g., above 90th), as these periods are often unsustainable and lead to contraction.
Options Strategy: Use the cone’s projected upper and lower bounds to help select strike prices for strategies like iron condors or straddles.
Risk Management: Widen stop-losses and reduce position sizes when the indicator signals a transition into a ‘High’ volatility regime.
⚠️Limitations
Probabilistic, Not Predictive: The cone represents a statistical probability, not a guarantee of future price action. Extreme, unpredictable news events can drive prices outside the cone.
Lagging by Nature: All calculations are based on historical price data, meaning the indicator will always react to, not pre-empt, market changes.
Non-Directional: The indicator forecasts the *magnitude* of future moves, not the *direction*. It should be paired with a directional analysis tool.
💡What Makes This Unique
Forward Projection: Its primary distinction is projecting a data-driven, statistical forecast of future volatility, which standard oscillators do not do.
Contextual Analysis: It doesn’t just provide a number; it tells you what that number means through percentile ranking and automated regime classification.
🔬How It Works
1. Data Calculation:
The indicator first calculates the logarithmic returns of the asset’s price. It then computes the annualized standard deviation of these returns over short, medium, and long-term lookback periods to generate realized volatility readings.
2. Percentile Ranking:
Using a 252-day lookback, it analyzes the history of the medium-term volatility and determines the values that correspond to the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles. This builds a statistical map of the asset’s volatility behavior.
3. Cone Projection:
Finally, it takes these historical percentile values and projects them forward in time, calculating the potential upper and lower price bounds based on what would happen if volatility were to run at those levels over the next 21 days.
💡Note:
The Volatility Cone Forecaster is most effective on daily and weekly charts where statistical volatility models are more reliable. For lower timeframes, consider shortening the lookback periods. Always use this indicator as part of a comprehensive trading plan that includes other forms of analysis.
Normalized Volume Z-Score
The Normalized Volume Z-Score indicator measures how unusual the current trading volume is compared to its recent history.
It calculates the z-score of volume over a user-defined lookback period (default: 50 bars), optionally using log-volume normalization.
A z-score tells you how many standard deviations today’s volume is away from its mean:
Z = 0 → volume is at its average.
Z > 0 → volume is higher than average.
Z < 0 → volume is lower than average.
Threshold lines (±2 by default) highlight extreme deviations, which often signal unusual market activity.
How to Trade with It
High positive Z-score (> +2):
Indicates abnormally high volume. This often happens during breakouts, strong trend continuations, or capitulation events.
→ Traders may look for confirmation from price action (e.g., breakout candle, strong trend bar) before entering a trade.
High negative Z-score (< –2):
Indicates unusually low volume. This may signal lack of interest, consolidation, or exhaustion.
→ Traders may avoid entering new positions during these periods or expect potential reversals once volume returns.
Cross back inside thresholds:
When z-score returns inside ±2 after an extreme spike, it may suggest that the abnormal activity has cooled down.
Tips
Works best when combined with price structure (support/resistance, demand/supply zones).
Can be applied to crypto, stocks, forex, futures – anywhere volume is meaningful.
Log normalization helps reduce distortion when some days have extremely large volumes.
KeyLevel - AOCKeyLevel - AOC
✨ Features📈 Session Levels: Tracks high, low, and open prices for Asian, London, and New York sessions.📅 Multi-Timeframe Levels: Plots previous day, week, month, quarter, and yearly open/high/low levels.⚙️ Preset Modes: Choose Scalp, Intraday, or Swing presets for tailored level displays.🎨 Customizable Visuals: Adjust colors, line styles, and label abbreviations for clarity.🖼️ Legend Table: Displays a color-coded legend for quick reference to session and period levels.🔧 Flexible Settings: Enable/disable specific sessions or levels and customize UTC offsets.
🛠️ How to Use
Add to Chart: Apply the "KeyLevel - AOC" indicator on TradingView.
Configure Inputs:
Preset: Select Scalp, Intraday, or Swing, or use custom settings.
Session Levels: Toggle Asian, London, NY sessions and their open/high/low lines.
Period Levels: Enable/disable previous day, week, month, quarter, or yearly levels.
Visuals: Adjust colors, line widths, and label abbreviations.
Legend: Show/hide the legend table for level identification.
Analyze: Monitor key levels for support/resistance and session-based price action.
Track Trends: Use levels to identify breakouts, reversals, or consolidation zones.
🎯 Why Use It?
Dynamic Levels: Tracks critical price levels across multiple timeframes for comprehensive analysis.
Session Focus: Highlights key session price points for intraday trading strategies.
Customizable: Tailor displayed levels and visuals to match your trading style.
User-Friendly: Clear lines, labels, and legend table simplify price level tracking.
📝 Notes
Ensure timeframe compatibility (e.g., avoid daily charts for session levels).
Use M5 or higher timeframes for accurate session tracking; some levels disabled on M5.
Combine with indicators like RSI or MACD for enhanced trading signals.
Adjust UTC offset if session times misalign with your broker’s timezone.
Rolling Range Bands by tvigRolling Range Bands
Plots two dynamic price envelopes that track the highest and lowest prices over a Short and Long lookback. Use them to see near-term vs. broader market structure, evolving support/resistance, and volatility changes at a glance.
What it shows
• Short Bands: recent trading range (fast, more reactive).
• Long Bands: broader range (slow, structural).
• Optional step-line style and shaded zones for clarity.
• Option to use completed bar values to avoid intrabar jitter (no repaint).
How to read
• Price pressing the short high while the long band rises → short-term momentum in a larger uptrend.
• Price riding the short low inside a falling long band → weakness with trend alignment.
• Band squeeze (narrowing) → compression; watch for breakout.
• Band expansion (widening) → rising volatility; expect larger swings.
• Repeated touches/rejections of long bands → potential areas of support/resistance.
Inputs
• Short Window, Long Window (bars)
• Use Close only (vs. High/Low)
• Use completed bar values (stability)
• Step-line style and Band shading
Tips
• Works on any symbol/timeframe; tune windows to your market.
• For consistent scaling, pin the indicator to the same right price scale as the chart.
Not financial advice; combine with trend/volume/RSI or your system for entries/exits.
CryptoThunder Storm v1.21CryptoThunder Storm v1.21 — Strategy (non-repainting, HTF-aware)
CryptoThunder Storm is a Pine v6 strategy that trades the cross of two moving-average variants computed on an alternate (higher) timeframe derived from your current chart. It’s built to be non-repainting by evaluating signals only at HTF bar boundaries and by avoiding lookahead. The script can trade LONG, SHORT, BOTH, or be disabled, and it includes a one-click invert Long/Short mode.
How it works
Two MA streams (Open/Close series).
You can choose from multiple MA types (SMA/EMA/DEMA/TEMA/WMA/VWMA/SMMA/Hull/LSMA/ALMA/SSMA/TMA). The script computes:
closeSeries – MA of the (possibly delayed) close
openSeries – MA of the (possibly delayed) open
Alternate Resolution (HTF).
The inputs allow you to multiply your current chart’s timeframe (e.g., on 5m with multiplier 3 → HTF = 15m). Both series are requested via request.security() with lookahead_off.
Non-repainting gating.
Signals are evaluated once per HTF bar (htfClosed gate). This ensures entries/alerts are aligned with HTF boundaries and prevents forward-shifting.
Entry logic.
Long when closeSeriesAlt crosses above openSeriesAlt.
Short when closeSeriesAlt crosses below openSeriesAlt.
Invert mode swaps these actions (a former long signal opens a short, and vice versa).
Orders are processed on bar close (process_orders_on_close=true).
Risk management (optional).
Optional initial TP/SL exits via strategy.exit() (ticks/points). Set 0 to disable.
Visuals.
The script colors bars (optional) and plots the two HTF series with a filled band, plus compact UP/DN/CL markers that match the executed side after inversion/filtering.
Inputs & configuration
Use Alternate Resolution?
Turns the HTF logic on/off. When off, the strategy uses the chart timeframe.
Multiplier for Alternate Resolution
Multiplies the current timeframe to form the HTF (e.g., 3×).
MA Type / Period / Offsets
MA Type — choose from 12 variants.
MA Period — core length.
Offset for LSMA / Sigma for ALMA — MA-specific tuning.
Offset for ALMA — center of mass for ALMA.
Delay Open/Close MA — shifts the source back by n bars for a more conservative (non-peek) calculation. Keep at 0 unless you know you want extra delay.
Show coloured Bars to indicate Trend?
Colors bars relative to HTF band.
What trades should be taken: LONG / SHORT / BOTH / NONE
Filters which sides are actually traded.
Invert Long/Short logic?
Swaps long ↔ short everywhere (orders, markers, JSON alerts).
Backtest window (Number of Bars for Back Testing)
Crude limiter to speed up testing. 0 = test full history.
TP/SL (Initial Stop Loss / Target Profit Points)
Values in ticks/points. 0 disables. They apply to both sides via strategy.exit().
Alert options
Turn on alerts (JSON)
Show alert marks (UP/DOWN/CLOSE)
Send CLOSE alerts (toggle)
The strategy fires alert() internally. Create an alert on “Any alert() function call”.
The payload is a simple JSON string:{ "text":"C98USDT.P UP"}
Messages:
UP — a long entry was executed (or, with Invert on: the inverted long signal that opens a long).
DOWN — a short entry executed.
CLOSE — position closed or flipped.
Tip: If you want to route long/short to different webhooks, parse the text field for UP, DOWN, or CLOSE
Plotting & markers
Band: Fills between the two HTF MA lines.
Bar color (optional): Quick visual trend cue.
Markers:
▲ “UP” below bar when a long executes.
▼ “DN” above bar when a short executes.
✖ “CL” on position close/flip.
These reflect the final executed side, after trade filters and after Invert mode
Best practices & notes
Non-repainting design.
request.security(..., lookahead_off) prevents future data leakage.
Signals are gated to HTF bar boundaries, so you won’t get intra-HTF recalculations.
Strategy orders are processed at bar close.
Choosing the multiplier.
A 2×–4× multiplier often balances responsiveness vs stability (e.g., 5m→15m or 20m). Larger multipliers reduce churn and false signals.
TP/SL units.
Values are in ticks/points of the chart symbol. On crypto, check your instrument’s tick size and adjust accordingly.
Trade filters apply after inversion.
With invertLS = true and tradeType = LONG, only final longs (post-inversion) are allowed.
Strategy vs chart counts.
The Tester reports closed trades; your chart shows entries/markers including the latest open trade. This can explain 8 vs 12 discrepancies over short windows.
Performance.
calc_on_every_tick=false and the backtest limiter keep the script responsive on long histories.
Tips: user on mid-volume crypto pair, 1M chart, best MA is: SMMA, Hull, SSMA, DEMA, TEMA.
This strategy is for research and education. Markets carry risk; past performance doesn’t guarantee future results. Always forward-test on paper and validate your exchange execution, tick size, and fees before deploying live.
Confluence Engine Confluence Engine is a practical, non-repainting decision aid that scores market conditions from −100…+100 by combining six proven modules: Trend, Momentum, Volatility, Volume, Structure, and an HTF confirmation. It’s designed for crypto, forex, indices, and stocks, and it fires entries only on confirmed bar closes.
What’s inside
Trend: EMA 20/50/200 alignment plus a Supertrend/KAMA toggle (you choose the baseline).
Momentum: RSI + MACD with confirmed-pivot divergence detection.
Volatility: ATR% and Bollinger Band width vs its average to favor expansion over chop.
Volume: OBV-style cumulative flow slope + volume surge vs SMA×multiplier.
Market Structure: Confirmed pivots, BOS (break of structure) and CHOCH (change of character).
HTF Filter: Closed higher-timeframe context via request.security(..., barmerge.gaps_on, barmerge.lookahead_off).
Why it does not repaint
Signals are computed and plotted on closed bars only.
Pivots/divergences use confirmed pivot points (no forward look).
HTF series are fetched with lookahead_off and use the last closed HTF bar in realtime.
No future bar references are used for entries or alerts.
How to use (3 steps)
Pick a timeframe pair: use a 4–6× HTF multiplier (5m→30m, 15m→1h, 1h→4h, 4h→1D, 1D→1W).
Trade with the HTF: take longs only when the HTF filter is bullish; shorts only when bearish.
Prefer expansion: act when BB width > its average and ATR% is elevated; skip most signals in compression.
Suggested presets (start here)
Crypto (BTC/ETH): 15m→1h, 1h→4h. stLen=10, stMult=3.0, bbLen=20, surgeMul=1.8–2.2, thresholds +40 / −40 (intraday can try +35 / −35).
Forex majors: 15m→1h, 1h→4h. stLen=10–14, stMult=2.5–3.0, surgeMul=1.5–1.8, thresholds +35 / −35 (swing: +45 / −45).
US equities (liquid): 5m→30m/1h, 15m→1h/2h. stMult=3.0–3.5, surgeMul=1.6–2.0, thresholds +45 / −45 to reduce chop.
Indices (ES/NQ): 5m→30m, 15m→1h. Defaults are fine; start at +40 / −40.
Gold/Oil: 15m→1h, 1h→4h. Thresholds +35 / −35, surgeMul=1.6–1.9.
Inputs (plain English)
Use Supertrend (off = KAMA): choose the trend baseline.
EMA Fast/Mid/Slow: 20/50/200 by default for classic stack.
RSI/MACD + divergence pivots: momentum and exhaustion context.
ATR Length & BB Length: volatility regime detection.
Volume SMA & Surge Multiplier: defines “meaningful” volume spikes.
Pivot left/right & “Confirm BOS/CHOCH on Close”: structure strictness.
Enable HTF & Higher Timeframe: confirms the lower timeframe direction.
Thresholds (+long / −short): when the score crosses these, you get signals.
Signals & alerts (IDs preserved)
Entry shapes plot at bar close when the score crosses thresholds.
Alerts you can enable:
CONFLUENCE LONG — long entry signal
CONFLUENCE SHORT — short entry signal
BULLISH BIAS — score turned positive
BEARISH BIAS — score turned negative
Best practices
Focus on signals with HTF agreement and volatility expansion; require volume participation (surge or rising OBV slope) for higher quality.
Raise thresholds (+45/−45 or +50/−50) to reduce whipsaws in choppy sessions.
Lower thresholds (+35/−35) only if you also require volatility/volume filters.
Performance & scope
Works across crypto/FX/equities/indices; no broker data or special feeds required.
No repainting by design; signals/alerts are computed on closed bars.
As with any tool, results vary by regime; always combine with risk management.
Disclosure
This script is for educational purposes only and is not financial advice. Trading involves risk. Test on historical data and paper trade before using live.
Volume > 20-day Avg (xMult)It’s an indicator that changes color and triggers an alert when volume exceeds the 20-day average. By default, the threshold is set to 1.2× the 20-day average (i.e., 120%), and the value is user-configurable.
HA Color Change Alerts (fixed v3)📌 Heikin Ashi Color Change Alerts
This indicator notifies you whenever a Heikin Ashi candle changes color (from red → green or green → red).
🔎 Features
Automatic Heikin Ashi calculation
Uses TradingView’s built-in Heikin Ashi source, so you don’t need to switch your chart to HA candles.
Signals on chart
Plots ▲ (green triangle) when HA changes from red → green and ▼ (red triangle) when HA changes from green → red.
Customizable alerts
You can set TradingView alerts for:
“Heikin Ashi Turned GREEN”
“Heikin Ashi Turned RED”
Options
Show/Hide the Heikin Ashi candles on top of your normal chart.
Choose whether alerts trigger only after bar close, or intrabar as soon as the color flips.
Show or hide the signal markers.
🔔 Use cases
Trend following: enter when HA flips to green, exit when it flips back to red.
Early reversal spotting: get notified when the candle momentum shifts.
Works on any symbol and timeframe.
CQ_Historical Candle Color Changer🎯 Purpose
This indicator visually distinguishes candles based on how old they are—specifically within a user-defined range (e.g., 1 to 7 days old). It helps traders quickly isolate recent price action from older data, making it easier to interpret overlays like moving averages, volume profiles, or momentum indicators.
⚙️ Key Features
- User-Defined Age Range: Set minimum and maximum age in days (e.g., highlight candles that are 1–7 days old).
- Custom Colors: Choose highlight colors for candles within the range.
- Timeframe Awareness: Works across any chart timeframe (1m, 1h, 1D, etc.), calculating candle age based on actual time elapsed.
- Non-Intrusive Display: Candles outside the range retain their default appearance, preserving overall chart readability.
📐 How It Works
- The script calculates the age of each candle by comparing its timestamp to the current time.
- If the candle falls within the user-defined age range, it’s recolored using the selected style.
- Candles older or newer than the range are left untouched.
🧠 Use Cases
- Trend Isolation: Focus on recent price action without losing sight of broader context.
Kerzen-Zähler über/unter EMADieses Skript zeigt die Anzahl an Zeitperioden ober/unterhalb eines individuellen EMAs an.
DNSE VN301!, ADX Momentum StrategyDiscover the tailored Pine Script for trading VN30F1M Futures Contracts intraday.
This strategy applies the Statistical Method (IQR) to break down the components of the ADX, calculating the threshold of "normal" momentum fluctuations in price to identify potential breakouts for entry and exit signals. The script automatically closes all positions by 14:30 to avoid overnight holdings.
www.tradingview.com
Settings & Backtest Results:
- Chart: 30-minute timeframe
- Initial capital: VND 100 million
- Position size: 4 contracts per trade (includes trading fees, excludes tax)
- Backtest period: Sep-2021 to Sep-2025
- Return: over 270% (with 5 ticks slippage)
- Trades executed: 1,000+
- Win rate: ~40%
- Profit factor: 1.2
Default Script Settings:
Calculates the acceleration of changes in the +DI and -DI components of the ADX, using IQR to define "normal" momentum fluctuations (adjustable via Lookback period).
Calculates the difference between each bar’s Open and Close prices, using IQR to define "normal" gaps (adjustable via Lookback period).
Entry & Exit Conditions:
Entry Long: Change in +DI or -DI > Avg IQR Value AND Close Price > Previous Close
Exit Long: (all 4 conditions must be met)
- Change in +DI or -DI > Avg IQR Value
- RSI < Previous RSI
- Close–Open Gap > Avg IQR Gap
- Close Price < Previous Close
Entry Short: Change in +DI or -DI > Avg IQR Value AND Close Price < Previous Close
Exit Short: (all 4 conditions must be met)
- Change in +DI or -DI > Avg IQR Value
- RSI > Previous RSI
- Close–Open Gap > Avg IQR Gap
- Close Price > Previous Close
Disclaimers:
Trading futures contracts carries a high degree of risk, and price movements can be highly volatile. This script is intended as a reference tool only. It should be used by individuals who fully understand futures trading, have assessed their own risk tolerance, and are knowledgeable about the strategy’s logic.
All investment decisions are the sole responsibility of the user. DNSE bears no liability for any potential losses incurred from applying this strategy in real trading. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Please contact us directly if you have specific questions about this script.
自定义均线系统A customizable Moving Average indicator that lets you freely choose the period values you want, and automatically plots them on the candlestick chart. This flexibility helps traders quickly adjust their analysis style, compare different trends, and fine-tune strategies without switching between multiple fixed indicators.
RSI Momentum Trend MM with Risk Per Trade [MTF]This is a comprehensive and highly customizable trend-following strategy based on RSI momentum. The core logic identifies strong directional moves when the RSI crosses user-defined thresholds, combined with an EMA trend confirmation. It is designed for traders who want granular control over their strategy's parameters, from signal generation to risk management and exit logic.
This script evolves a simple concept into a powerful backtesting tool, allowing you to test various money management and trade management theories across different timeframes.
Key Features
- RSI Momentum Signals: Uses RSI crosses above a "Positive" level or below a "Negative" level to generate trend signals. An EMA filter ensures entries align with the immediate trend.
- Multi-Timeframe (MTF) Analysis: The core RSI and EMA signals can be calculated on a higher timeframe (e.g., using 4H signals to trade on a 1H chart) to align trades with the larger trend. This feature helps to reduce noise and improve signal quality.
Advanced Money Management
- Risk per Trade %: Calculate position size based on a fixed percentage of equity you want to risk per trade.
- Full Equity: A more aggressive option to open each position with 100% of the available strategy equity.
Flexible Exit Logic: Choose from three distinct exit strategies to match your trading style
- Percentage (%) Based: Set a fixed Stop Loss and Take Profit as a percentage of the entry price.
- ATR Multiplier: Base your Stop Loss and Take Profit on the Average True Range (ATR), making your exits adaptive to market volatility.
- Trend Reversal: A true trend-following mode. A long position is held until an opposite "Negative" signal appears, and a short position is held until a "Positive" signal appears. This allows you to "let your winners run."
Backtest Date Range Filter: Easily configure a start and end date to backtest the strategy's performance during specific market periods (e.g., bull markets, bear markets, or high-volatility periods).
How to Use
RSI Settings
- Higher Timeframe: Set the timeframe for signal calculation. This must be higher than your chart's timeframe.
- RSI Length, Positive above, Negative below: Configure the core parameters for the RSI signals.
Money Management
Position Sizing Mode
- Choose "Risk per Trade" to use the Risk per Trade (%) input for precise risk control.
- Choose "Full Equity" to use 100% of your capital for each trade.
- Risk per Trade (%): Define the percentage of your equity to risk on a single trade (only works with the corresponding sizing mode).
SL/TP Calculation Mode
Select your preferred exit method from the dropdown. The strategy will automatically use the relevant inputs (e.g., % values, ATR Multiplier values, or the trend reversal logic).
Backtest Period Settings
Use the Start Date and End Date inputs to isolate a specific period for your backtest analysis.
License & Disclaimer
© waranyu.trkm — MIT License.
This script is for educational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Trading involves significant risk, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Always conduct your own research and risk assessment before making any trading decisions.
Weekly Fibonacci Pivot Levelsthis indicator in simple ways, draw the weekly fibo zones based on calculations
weekly zones are drawn automatically based on previous week, and are updated once a new week is opened
you can use it the way you like or adapt to your trading strategy
i really use it at extremes and when a divergence is occurring in these zones
Cumulative Returns by Session [BackQuant]Cumulative Returns by Session
What this is
This tool breaks the trading day into three user-defined sessions and tracks how much each session contributes to return, volatility, and volume. It then aggregates results over a rolling window so you can see which session has been pulling its weight, how streaky each session has been, and how sessions relate to one another through a compact correlation heatmap.
We’ve also given the functionality for the user to use a simplified table, just by switching off all settings they are not interested in.
How it works
1) Session segmentation
You define APAC, EU, and US sessions with explicit hours and time zones. The script detects when each session starts and ends on every intraday bar and records its open, intraday high and low, close, and summed volume.
2) Per-session math
At each session end the script computes:
Return — either Percent: (Close−Open)÷Open×100(Close − Open) ÷ Open × 100(Close−Open)÷Open×100 or Points: (Close−Open)(Close − Open)(Close−Open), based on your selection.
Volatility — either Range: (High−Low)÷Open×100(High − Low) ÷ Open × 100(High−Low)÷Open×100 or ATR scaled by price: ATR÷Open×100ATR ÷ Open × 100ATR÷Open×100.
Volume — total volume transacted during that session.
3) Storage and lookback
Each day’s three session stats are stored as a row. You choose how many recent sessions to keep in memory. The script then:
Builds cumulative returns for APAC, EU, US across the lookback.
Computes averages, win rates, and a Sharpe-like ratio avgreturn÷avgvolatilityavg return ÷ avg volatilityavgreturn÷avgvolatility per session.
Tracks streaks of positive or negative sessions to show momentum.
Tracks drawdowns on cumulative returns to show worst runs from peak.
Computes rolling means over a short window for short-term drift.
4) Correlation heatmap
Using the stored arrays of session returns, the script calculates Pearson correlations between APAC–EU, APAC–US, and EU–US, and colors the matrix by strength and sign so you can spot coupling or decoupling at a glance.
What it plots
Three lines: cumulative return for APAC, EU, US over the chosen lookback.
Zero reference line for orientation.
A statistics table with cumulative %, average %, positive session rate, and optional columns for volatility, average volume, max drawdown, current streak, return-to-vol ratio, and rolling average.
A small correlation heatmap table showing APAC, EU, US cross-session correlations.
How to use it
Pick the asset — leave Custom Instrument empty to use the chart symbol, or point to another symbol for cross-asset studies.
Set your sessions and time zones — defaults approximate APAC, EU, and US hours, but you can align them to exchange times or your workflow.
Choose calculation modes — Percent vs Points for return, Range vs ATR for volatility. Points are convenient for futures and fixed-tick assets, Percent is comparable across symbols.
Decide the lookback — more sessions smooths lines and stats; fewer sessions makes the tool more reactive.
Toggle analytics — add volatility, volume, drawdown, streaks, Sharpe-like ratio, rolling averages, and the correlation table as needed.
Why session attribution helps
Different sessions are driven by different flows. Asia often sets the overnight tone, Europe adds liquidity and direction changes, and the US session can dominate range expansion. Separating contributions by session helps you:
Identify which session has been the main driver of net trend.
Measure whether volatility or volume is concentrated in a specific window.
See if one session’s gains are consistently given back in another.
Adapt tactics: fade during a mean-reverting session, press during a trending session.
Reading the tables
Cumulative % — sum of session returns over the lookback. The sign and slope tell you who is carrying the move.
Avg Return % and Positive Sessions % — direction and hit rate. A low average but high hit rate implies many small moves; the reverse implies occasional big swings.
Avg Volatility % — typical intrabars range for that session. Compare with Avg Return to judge efficiency.
Return/Vol Ratio — return per unit of volatility. Higher is better for stability.
Max Drawdown % — worst cumulative give-back within the lookback. A quick way to spot riskiness by session.
Current Streak — consecutive up or down sessions. Useful for mean-reversion or regime awareness.
Rolling Avg % — short-window drift indicator to catch recent turnarounds.
Correlation matrix — green clusters indicate sessions tending to move together; red indicates offsetting behavior.
Settings overview
Basic
Number of Sessions — how many recent days to include.
Custom Instrument — analyze another ticker while staying on your current chart.
Session Configuration and Times
Enable or hide APAC, EU, US rows.
Set hours per session and the specific time zone for each.
Calculation Methods
Return Calculation — Percent or Points.
Volatility Calculation — Range or ATR; ATR Length when applicable.
Advanced Analytics
Correlation, Drawdown, Momentum, Sharpe-like ratio, Rolling Statistics, Rolling Period.
Display Options and Colors
Show Statistics Table and its position.
Toggle columns for Volatility and Volume.
Pick individual colors for each session line and row accents.
Common applications
Session bias mapping — find which window tends to trend in your market and plan exposure accordingly.
Strategy scheduling — allocate attention or risk to the session with the best return-to-vol ratio.
News and macro awareness — see if correlation rises around central bank cycles or major data releases.
Cross-asset monitoring — set the Custom Instrument to a driver (index future, DXY, yields) to see if your symbol reacts in a particular session.
Notes
This indicator works on intraday charts, since sessions are defined within a day. If you change session clocks or time zones, give the script a few bars to accumulate fresh rows. Percent vs Points and Range vs ATR choices affect comparability across assets, so be consistent when comparing symbols.
Session context is one of the simplest ways to explain a messy tape. By separating the day into three windows and scoring each one on return, volatility, and consistency, this tool shows not just where price ended up but when and how it got there. Use the cumulative lines to spot the steady driver, read the table to judge quality and risk, and glance at the heatmap to learn whether the sessions are amplifying or canceling one another. Adjust the hours to your market and let the data tell you which session deserves your focus.
Chanpreet RSI(3) Extreme Rays (4H, Adjustable Style)Chanpreet RSI(3) Extreme Rays (4H)
This indicator applies a short-length RSI (3) on the 4-hour timeframe and highlights momentum extremes directly on the chart.
🔎 What it does
Detects when RSI(3) moves into overbought (>80) or oversold (<20) territory.
Groups consecutive candles inside these zones into one “event” instead of marking each bar individually.
For each event:
• In overbought → records the highest high of the stretch and marks it with a horizontal ray.
• In oversold → records the lowest low of the stretch and marks it with a horizontal ray.
Keeps only the most recent N rays (default 5, adjustable).
⚙️ Inputs
Max Rays to Keep → how many unique events are kept visible.
Ray Thickness → adjust line thickness.
Overbought Ray Color → default red.
Oversold Ray Color → default green.
📈 How to use
Apply on any chart; RSI(3) values are always calculated from 4H data (via request.security).
Use rays as reference levels that highlight recent momentum extremes or exhaustion zones.
This is not a buy/sell signal by itself — combine with your own analysis, confirmation tools, and risk management.
Best Recommended time frame is 5 mins, 10 mins & 15 mins for intraday trading.
🧩 Unique features
Groups multiple bars into a single clean ray, reducing clutter.
Uses 4H RSI(3) regardless of the chart’s active timeframe.
Fully customizable appearance (colors, thickness, max events).
⚠️ Disclaimer
This script is provided for educational and informational purposes only.
It does not constitute financial advice or guarantee performance.
Always test thoroughly and use proper risk management before trading live.
Zarattini Intra-day Threshold Bands (ZITB)This indicator implements the intraday threshold band methodology described in the research paper by Carlo Zarattini et al.
papers.ssrn.com
Overview:
Plots intraday threshold bands based on daily open/close levels.
Supports visualization of BaseUp/BaseDown levels and Threshold Upper/Lower bands.
Optional shading between threshold bands for easier interpretation.
Usage Notes / Limitations:
Originally studied on SPY (US equities), this implementation is adapted for NSE intraday market timing, specifically the NIFTY50 index.
Internally, 2-minute candles are used if the chart timeframe is less than 2 minutes.
Values may be inaccurate if the chart timeframe is more than 1 day.
Lookback days are auto-capped to avoid exceeding TradingView’s 5000-bar limit.
The indicator automatically aligns intraday bars across multiple days to compute average deltas.
For better returns, it is recommended to use this indicator in conjunction with VWAP and a volatility-based position sizing mechanism.
Can be used as a reference for Open Range Breakout (ORB) strategies.
Customizations:
Toggle plotting of base levels and thresholds.
Toggle shading between thresholds.
Line colors and styles can be adjusted in the Style tab.
Author:
Gokul Ramachandran – software architect, engineer, programmer. Interested in trading and investment. Currently trading and researching strategies that can be employed in NSE (Indian market).
Contact: (mailto:gokul4trading@gmail.com)
LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com
Intended for educational and research purposes only.
Key Levels (Open, Premarket, & Yesterday)not every pee pee time is poo poo time, but every poo poo time is pee pee time
Turnover// ========================================
// TURNOVER INDICATOR (成交额指标)
// ========================================
//
// This indicator calculates and displays the turnover (trading value) for each bar,
// which represents the total monetary value of shares traded during that period.
// Turnover = Volume × Price
//
// KEY FEATURES:
// • Multiple price basis options: VWAP (recommended for intraday) or HLC3 average
// • Visual representation with colored columns (red/green for down/up bars)
// • Moving average overlay to smooth turnover trends
// • Rolling sum calculation for cumulative turnover over specified periods
// • Fully customizable parameters for different trading strategies
//
// USE CASES:
// • Identify periods of high/low market activity and liquidity
// • Analyze institutional money flow and market participation
// • Spot potential breakout or reversal points based on turnover spikes
// • Compare relative trading interest across different timeframes
// • Monitor market strength during trend formations
//
// PARAMETERS:
// • Price Basis: Choose between VWAP (intraday focus) or HLC3 (daily+ timeframes)
// • Visual Options: Toggle MA, rolling sum, and color coding
// • Timeframe Flexibility: Adjust MA and sum periods for your analysis needs
//
// ========================================
