缠中禅V6Pro

"ChanLun" is a highly regarded technical analysis method originating in China. Since its introduction in 2006, ChanLun has quickly gained significant attention and a strong following in the Chinese trading community due to its remarkable ability to navigate complex market dynamics.

ChanLun places great emphasis on market structure, price action, momentum, and the intricate interactions between market forces. It recognizes that the market operates in cyclical patterns and aims to capture the underlying structure and rhythm of price movements. Through detailed analysis of the intricate relationship between price and time, it provides traders with a unique perspective on market trends, potential reversals, and key turning points.

🟠 Algorithm

🔵 Step 1: Candlestick Conversion

In ChanLun, candlestick analysis pays less attention to the opening/closing prices and wicks, focusing instead on the range that the stock price reaches. Therefore, the first step in ChanLun involves converting each candlestick to include only the high and low prices, ignoring other elements.

🔵 Step 2: Candlestick Standardization

In the second step, the converted candlesticks are standardized to ensure strict directional consistency and to eliminate the presence of inner or outer bars. For any two adjacent candlesticks A and B, if one price range completely contains the other, A and B are merged into a new candlestick C. If A is in an uptrend from the previous candlestick, C is defined as High(C) = max(High(A), High(B)) and Low(C) = max(Low(A), Low(B)). If A is in a downtrend from the previous candlestick, C is defined as High(C) = min(High(A), High(B)) and Low(C) = min(Low(A), Low(B)).

After completing these steps, when considering any adjacent candlesticks A and B, we can always observe one of the following conditions:

1. High(A) > High(B) and Low(A) > Low(B)
2. High(A) < High(B) and Low(A) < Low(B)

The diagram below illustrates how the candlesticks are displayed after this step.

🔵 Step 3: Fractals

A "fractal" refers to a pattern formed by three consecutive "normalized" candlesticks, where the middle candlestick shows significantly higher or lower values compared to the surrounding candlesticks. When considering three adjacent candlesticks A, B, and C, we have one of two conditions:

1. High (B) > High (A) and High (B) > High (C) and Low (B) > Low (A) and Low (B) > Low (C)
2。 High (B) < Low (A) and High (B) < Low (C) and Low (B) < Low (A) and Low (B) < Low (C) For

In #1 above, we refer to the combination of A, B, and C as the "top fractal", while for #2 we specify it as the "bottom fractal".

The image below illustrates all fractals, with the red triangle indicating the top fractal and the green triangle indicating the bottom splitting.

🔵 Step 4: Strokes

A "stroke" is a line that connects the top fractal and the bottom fractal, following these rules:

1. There must be at least one "free" candlestick between these fractals, which means it is not part of the top or bottom split. This guarantees that the stroke contains at least five candlesticks from start to finish.
2. The top fractal must have a higher price compared to the bottom fractal.
3. The end fractal should represent the highest or lowest point within the entire stroke range. (There is an option in this indicator to enable or disable this rule.)

Brushstrokes enable traders to identify and visualize significant price movements or trends while effectively filtering out minor fluctuations.

🔵 Step 5: Segmentation

A "subdivision" is a higher-level line that connects the start and end points of at least three consecutive strokes, reflecting the trend of the current market structure. As new strokes emerge, it continues to extend until there is a break in the market structure. A breakout occurs when an uptrend forms lower highs and lower lows, or when a downtrend forms higher highs and higher lows. It is important to note that within the trading range, the brushstrokes typically exhibit higher highs and lower lows or higher lows and lower highs patterns (similar to the inner and outer bars). In this case, the brushstrokes will merge in a similar manner to the candlesticks described earlier until there is a clear breakout in the market structure. Contrary to brushstrokes, segments provide a relatively stable depiction of market trends on higher time frames.

It is important to note that the algorithm used to calculate line segments from strokes can again be applied recursively to the generated line segments, forming higher-level line segments that represent market trends over a larger time frame.

🔵 Step 6: Pivot

In ChanLun, the term "pivot" does not represent a price reversal point. Instead, it refers to a trading range where the security's price tends to fluctuate. Within a given "Segment," a pivot is determined by the overlap of two consecutive strokes moving in opposite directions along the segment. When two downward trend strokes, A and B, form a pivot P within an upward trend segment S, the upper and lower boundaries of the pivot are defined as follows:

1. Upper limit (P) = min(high(A), high(B))
2. Lower limit (P) = max(low(A), low(B))

The pivot range is usually where consolidation and high trading volume occur.

If future strokes moving in the opposite direction along the current segment overlap with the upper and lower boundaries of the pivot, those strokes will merge into the existing pivot, extending it along the x-axis. A new pivot is formed when two consecutive strokes moving in the opposite direction along the current segment intersect each other without overlapping the previous pivot.

Similarly, pivots can be recursively identified in higher-level segments. The blue boxes below indicate "Segment Pivots" identified in the context of higher-level segments.

🔵 Step 7: Buy/Sell Points

ChanLun defines three types of buy/sell points.

1. Type 1 Buy and Sell Points: Also called trend reversal points. These points mark where an old segment ends and a new segment begins.
2. Type 2 Buy and Sell Points: Also called trend continuation points. These points occur when the price is in a trend, indicating trend continuation. In an uptrend, Type 2 buy points are rebound points after the price retraces to previous lows or support levels, signaling a likely continuation of the upward movement. In a downtrend, Type 2 sell points are pullback points after the price bounces to previous highs or resistance levels, signaling a likely continuation of the downward movement.
3. Type 3 Buy and Sell Points: These points represent retests of a pivot range breakout. The presence of these retest points indicates that the price may continue to move up/down above/below the pivot level.

Astute readers may notice that these buy/sell points are lagging indicators. For example, multiple candlesticks will have occurred by the time a new segment is confirmed at a Type 1 buy/sell point in that segment. In fact, buy/sell points do lag behind actual market movements. However, ChanLun addresses this issue through multi-timeframe analysis. By examining buy/sell points confirmed in lower timeframes, additional confidence can be gained in determining the overall trend of higher timeframes.

🔵 Step 8: Divergence

Another core technique in ChanLun is using divergence to predict the occurrence of Type 1 buy/sell points. While MACD is the most commonly used indicator for detecting divergence, other indicators like RSI can also serve this purpose.

🟠 Summary

Essentially, ChanLun is a powerful technical analysis method that combines careful examination and interpretation of price charts, the application of technical indicators and quantitative tools, and keen attention to multiple timeframes. Its goal is to identify current market trends and uncover potential trading opportunities. What sets ChanLun apart is its holistic approach, which integrates both qualitative and quantitative analysis to facilitate informed and successful trading decisions.

“缠论”是一种起源于中国的备受推崇的技术分析方法。自 2006 年推出以来，ChanLun 凭借其驾驭复杂市场动态的非凡能力，迅速在中国交易社区中获得了极大的关注和强大的追随者。

ChanLun 非常重视市场结构、价格行为、动量以及市场力量之间错综复杂的相互作用。它认识到市场以周期性模式运作，旨在捕捉价格变动的底层结构和节奏。通过对价格和时间之间错综复杂的关系的细致分析，它为交易者提供了关于市场趋势、潜在逆转和关键转折点的独特视角。

该指标提供了 ChanLun 理论的细致而全面的实施。它有助于对所有基本组成部分进行深入分析和可视化表示，包括 “Candlestick Conversion”， “Candlestick Standardization”， “Fractal”， “Stroke”， “Segment”， “Pivot” 和 “Buying/Selling Point”。

🟠 算法

🔵 1 步：烛台转换

在 ChanLun 中，烛台分析较少关注开盘价/收盘价和灯芯，而是强调股价达到的价格范围。因此，ChanLun 的第一步涉及将每根烛条转换为仅包含最高价和最低价，而忽略其他元素。



🔵 第 2 步：烛台标准化

在第二步中，对转换后的烛台进行标准化，以确保严格的方向一致性，并消除内柱线或外柱线的存在。对于任何相邻的两根烛条 A 和 B，其中一根的价格范围完全包含另一根，A 和 B 被合并为新的烛条 C。如果 A 从前一根蜡烛开始呈上升趋势，则 C 将被定义为最高价 （C） = 最大值（最高价 （A）， 最高价 （B）） 和最低价 （C） = 最大值（最低价 （A）， 最低价 （B））。如果 A 从前一根蜡烛开始呈下降趋势，则 C 将被定义为最高价 （C） = min（最高价 （A）， 最高价 （B）） 和最低价 （C） = min（最低价 （A）， 最低价 （B））。



完成这些步骤后，在考虑任何相邻的烛条 A 和 B 时，我们始终可以观察到以下任一条件：

1. 最高价 （A） > 最高价 （B） 和最低价 （A） >最低价 （B）
2。最高价 （A） <最高价 （B） 和最低价 （A） <最低价 （B）

下图说明了此步骤后烛台的显示方式。



🔵 第 3 步：分形

“分形”是指由三个连续的“标准化”烛台形成的形态，其中中间的烛台与周围的烛台相比显示出明显的更高或更低的值。当考虑三个相邻的烛台 A、B 和 C 时，我们有以下两个条件之一：

1. 最高价 （B） > 最高价 （A） 和高点 （B） >最高价 （C） 和最低价 （B） >最低价 （A） 和最低价 （B） >最低价 （C）
2。高 （B） < 低 （A） 和高 （B） < 低 （C） 和低 （B） < 低 （A） 和低 （B） < 低 （C）对于

上面的 #1，我们将 A、B 和 C 的组合称为“顶部分形”，而对于 #2，我们将其指定为“底部分形”。

下图说明了所有分形，其中红色三角形表示顶部分形，绿色三角形表示底部分形。



🔵 第 4 步：笔画

“笔画” 是连接顶部分形和底部分形的一条线，遵循以下规则：

1. 在这些分形之间必须至少有一个 “自由” 烛台，这意味着它不是顶部或底部分形的一部分。这保证了笔画从头到尾至少包含五根烛条。
2. 与底部分形相比，顶部分形必须具有更高的价格。
3. 端点分形应表示整个笔画范围内的最高点或最低点。（此指示器中有一个选项用于启用或禁用此规则。



笔触使交易者能够识别和可视化重大的价格波动或趋势，同时有效地过滤掉微小的波动。

🔵 第 5 步：细分

“细分”是一条更高级别的线，连接至少连续三个笔画的起点和终点，反映了当前市场结构的趋势。随着新笔触的出现，它继续延伸，直到市场结构出现中断。当上升趋势形成较低的高点和较低的低点，或者当下降趋势形成更高的高点和更高的低点时，就会发生突破。值得注意的是，在交易区间内，笔触通常表现出更高的高点和更低的低点或更高的低点和更低的高点形态（类似于内柱和外柱）。在这种情况下，笔触将以与前面描述的烛台类似的方式合并，直到市场结构出现明显的突破。与笔触相反，分段在更高的时间范围内提供了对市场趋势的相对稳定的描述。



需要注意的是，用于从笔画计算线段的算法可以再次递归地应用于生成的线段，形成更高级别的线段，代表更大时间范围内的市场趋势。



🔵 第 6 步：枢轴

在 ChanLun 中，“枢轴”一词并不表示价格反转点。相反，它代表证券价格趋于波动的交易区间。在给定的 “Segment” 中，枢轴由沿线段相反方向移动的两个连续笔画的重叠决定。当两个下降趋势笔触 A 和 B 在上升趋势段 S 内形成枢轴 P 时，枢轴的上限和下限定义如下：

1. 上限 （P） = min（最高 （A）， 最高 （

pein:
B）
2. 下限 （P） = 最大值（最低 （A）， 最低 （B））

枢轴范围通常是发生盘整和交易量高的地方。

如果沿当前线段的相反方向移动的未来笔触与枢轴的上限和下限重叠，则该笔划将合并到现有枢轴中，并沿 x 轴延伸枢轴。当沿当前线段的相反方向移动的两个连续笔触彼此相交而不与前一个轴重叠时，将形成新的枢轴。



同样，也可以在更高级别的 segment 中递归识别 pivots。下面的蓝色框表示在更高级别区段的上下文中标识的“Segment Pivots”。



🔵 第 7 步：购买/出售积分

ChanLun 中定义了三种类型的购买/出售积分。

1. 类型 1 买入和卖出点：也称为趋势反转点。这些点是旧路段终止和生成新路段的位置。
2. 类型 2 买入和卖出点：也称为趋势延续点。这些点发生在价格处于趋势中时，标志着趋势的延续。在上升趋势中，类型 2 买点是价格回撤至先前低点或支撑位后的反弹点，表明价格可能会继续上涨。在下跌趋势中，类型 2 卖点是价格反弹至前高点或阻力位后的回调点，表明价格可能会继续下跌。
3. 类型 3 买入和卖出点：这些点表示对枢轴范围突破的重新测试。这些重新测试点的存在表明，价格有可能在枢轴水平上方/下方继续向上/向下移动。



挑剔的读者可能会注意到这些买入/卖出点是滞后指标。例如，当确认新区段时，自该区段的类型 1 买入/卖出点以来已经发生了多根烛台。
事实上，买入/卖出点确实落后于实际市场走势。然而，ChanLun 通过使用多时间框架分析解决了这个问题。通过检查较低时间框架中确认的买入/卖出点，可以在确定较高时间框架的整体趋势方面获得额外的信心。

🔵 第 8 步：背离

ChanLun 的另一个核心技术是应用背离来预测 1 型买入/卖出点的出现。虽然 MACD 是检测背离最常用的指标，但 RSI 等其他指标也可用于此目的。



🟠 总结

从本质上讲，ChanLun 是一种强大的技术分析方法，它结合了对价格图表的仔细检查和解释、技术指标和定量工具的应用以及对多个时间框架的敏锐关注。其目标是确定当前的市场趋势并发现潜在的交易前景。ChanLun 的与众不同之处在于其整体方法，该方法融合了定性和定量分析，以促进明智和成功的交易决策。