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Bull vs Bear Power by DGTElder-Ray Bear and Bull Power Dr. Alexander Elder cleverly named his first indicator Elder-Ray because of its function, which is designed to see through the market like an X-ray machine. Developed in 1989, the Elder-Ray indicator can be applied to the chart of any security and helps traders determine the strength of competing groups of bulls and bears by gazing under the surface of the markets for data that may not immediately be ascertainable from a superficial glance at prices The Elder-Ray indicator is comprised by three elements – Bear Power, Bull Power and a 13-period Exponential Moving Average. As the high price of any candle shows the maximum power of buyers and the low price of any candle shows the maximum power of sellers, Elder uses the 13-period EMA in order to present the average consensus of price value. Bull power shows whether buyers are capable of pushing prices above the average consensus of value. Bear power shows whether sellers are capable of pushing prices below the average consensus of value. Mathematically, Bull power is the result of subtracting the 13-period EMA from the high price of the day, and Bear power is the result of subtracting the 13-period EMA from the low price of the day. What does this study implements Attempts to customize interpretation of Alexander Elder's Elder-Ray Indicator (Bull and Bear Power) by • adding additional insights to support/confirm Elder’s strategy with different indicators related with the Elder’s concept • providing different options of visualization of the indicator • providing smoothing capability Other Indicators to support/confirm Elder-Ray Indicator: Colored Directional Movement Index (CDMI) , a custom interpretation of J. Welles Wilder’s Directional Movement Index (DMI) , where : DMI is a collection of three separate indicators ( ADX , +DI , -DI ) combined into one and measures the trend’s strength as well as its direction CDMI is a custom interpretation of DMI which presents ( ADX , +DI , -DI ) with a color scale - representing the trend’s strength, color density - representing momentum/slope of the trend’s strength, and triangle up/down shapes - representing the trend’s direction. CDMI provides all the information in a single line with colored triangle shapes plotted on the top. DMI can provide quality information and even trading signals but it is not an easy indicator to master, whereus CDMI simplifies its usage. Alexander Elder considers the slope of the EMA, which gives insight into the recent trend whether is up or down, and CDMI adds additional insight of verifying/confirming the trend as well as its strength Note : educational content of how to read CDMI can be found in ideas section named as “Colored Directional Movement Index” different usages of CDMI can be observed with studies “Candlestick Patterns in Context by DGT", “Ichimoku Colored SuperTrend + Colored DMI by DGT”, “Colored Directional Movement and Bollinger Band's Cloud by DGT”, and “Technical Analyst by DGT” Price Convergence/Divergence , if we pay attention to mathematical formulations of bull power, bear power and price convergence/divergence (also can be expressed as price distance to its ma) we would clearly observe that price convergence/divergence is in fact the result of how the market performed based on the fact that we assume 13-period EMA is consensus of price value. Then, we may assume that the price convergence/divergence crosses of bull power, or bear power, or sum of bull and bear power could be considered as potential trading signals Additionally, price convergence/divergence visualizes the belief that prices high above the moving average or low below it are likely to be remedied in the future by a reverse price movement Alternatively, Least Squares Moving Average of Price Convergence/Divergence (also known as Linear Regression Curve) can be plotted instead of Price Convergence/Divergence which can be considered as a smoothed version of Price Convergence/Divergence Note : different usages of Price Convergence/Divergence can be observed with studies “Trading Psychology - Fear & Greed Index by DGT”, “Price Distance to its MA by DGT”, “P-MACD by DGT”, where “Price Distance to its MA by DGT” can also be considered as educational content which includes an article of a research carried on the topic Options of Visualization Bull and Bear Power plotted as two separate • histograms • lines • bands Sum of Bull and Bear Power plotted as single • histogram • line • band Others Price Convergence/Divergence displayed as Line CDMI is displayed as single colored line of triangle shapes, where triangle shapes displays direction of the trend (triangle up represents bull and triangle down represent bear), colors of CDMI displays the strength of the trend (green – strong bullish, red – strong bearish, gray – no trend, yellow – week trend) In general with this study, color densities also have a meaning and aims to displays if the value of the indicator is falling or growing, darker colors displays more intense move comparing to light one Note : band's upper and lower levels are calculated by using standard deviation build-in function with multiply factor of 0.236 Fibonacci’s ratio (just a number for our case, no any meaning) Smoothing No smoothing is applied by default but the capability is added in case Price Convergence/Divergence Line is assumed to be used as a signal line it will be worth smoothing the bear, bull or sum of bear and bull power indicators Interpreting Elder-Ray Indicator, according to Dr. Alexander Elder Bull Power should remain positive in normal circumstances, while Bear Power should remain negative in normal circumstances. In case the Bull Power indicator enters into negative territory, this implies that sellers have overcome buyers and control the market. In case the Bear Power indicator enters into positive territory, this indicates that buyers have overcome sellers and control the market. A trader should not go long at times when the Bear Power indicator is positive and he/she should not go short at times when the Bull Power indicator is negative. 13-period EMAs slope can be used in order to identify the direction of the major trend. According to Elder, the most reliable buy signals are generated, when there is a bullish divergence between the Bear Power indicator and the price (Bear Power forms higher lows, while the market forms lower lows). The most reliable sell signals are generated, when there is a bearish divergence between the Bull Power indicator and the price (Bull Power forms lower highs, while the market forms higher highs). There are four basic conditions, required to go long or short, with the use of the Elder-Ray method alone. In order to go long: 1. The market is in a bull trend, as indicated by the 13-period EMA 2. Bear Power is in negative territory, but increasing 3. The most recent Bull Power top is higher than its prior top 4. Bear Power is going up from a bullish divergence The last two conditions are optional that fine-tune the buying decision In order to go short: 1. The market is in a bear trend, as indicated by the 13-period EMA 2. Bull Power is in positive territory, but falling 3. The most recent Bear Power bottom is lower than its prior bottom 4. Bull Power is falling from a bearish divergence The last two conditions are optional, they provide a stronger signal for shorting but they are not absolutely essential If a trader is willing to add to his/her position, he/she needs to: 1. add to his/her long position, when the Bear Power falls below zero and then climbs back into positive territory 2. add to his/her short position, when the Bull Power increases above zero and then drops back into negative territory. note : terminology of the definitions used herein are as per TV dictionary Trading success is all about following your trading strategy and the indicators should fit within your trading strategy, and not to be traded upon solely Disclaimer : The script is for informational and educational purposes only. Use of the script does not constitute professional and/or financial advice. You alone have the sole responsibility of evaluating the script output and risks associated with the use of the script. In exchange for using the script, you agree not to hold dgtrd TradingView user liable for any possible claim for damages arising from any decision you make based on use of the script
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dgtrd tarafından
54
Near & Far Relative StrengthDefine a near time frame base and a far time frame base to compare the selected symbol RS. This helps in situations were you could keep the far RS length to a fixed value and the near RS length to a more recent "event" in the market and it's subsequent movement. For example, if the market index has made a recovery from a deep crash 80 sessions ago, set the near RS length to 80 and keep the far RS length to a fixed value say, 123 corresponding to 6 months. This will help you gauge the historical vs the recovery strength of your interested symbol before and after the "event".
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bharatTrader tarafından
38
Relative CandleThis script visualizes the relative movement of a single OHLC candle compared to an index (or another symbol). The vertical location of the candle indicates the general positive/negative comparison of the bar vs the index. The color of the candle indicates how the candle moved relative to the index. The wick indicates the closing range compared to the index (did the symbol close at lows of the bar while the index closed at highs). The area graph in the background shows the average relative close over a 10-day simple moving average. I use this to pop any behavior that is out of line with the market, whether positive or negative. For example, is a red bar day due to the market pullback or something specific to the stock. Or did the market pull back and the stock did the opposite, strong day!
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drewby4321 tarafından
15
RSI & Volume Coloured BarsCandles get darker when volume is high, and brighter when volume is low. They are red or green depending on whether the RSI is above or below a threshold value, or alternatively you can pick a more vanilla coloring based on current close vs last close or last open. For personal use as I enjoy the aesthetics of it. The more solid RSI coloring helps highlight the brightness variations from changing volume and makes trends crystal clear. Inspired by "Volume Based Coloured Bars" by KivancOzbilgic: and by and by RSI bars chart by taskman9:
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saolof tarafından
1
All_Props - non weighted currency indices for major fx pairsAll_Props - non weighted currency indices for major fx pairs Quickly gauge major fx currency flows in one indicator Extra use: 2 instances can be combined in the same indicator window to compare just the base currency vs the inverted quote currency. Note: You will need to set one of the instances to 'Only display base currency' and the other to 'Only display inverted quote currency' if you wish to use it in this manner. One of the instances should also have tradingview scaling set to 'Pin to Scale -> No scale fullscreen' If you wish to update the indicator with new currency values then make a personal copy and update the 'Index Formulas: Copy and paste formulas here' section
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elnoelio tarafından
10
Cross Asset VolatilityThis script brings together a number of volatility indexes from the CBOE in one space making it easier to use rather than adding a number of different securities to one chart. One could create a template with these securities attached, but sometimes, you don't want to switch charts, for whatever reason, and adding an indicator for is quick and simple. One note is that due some securities exhibit much larger volatility than others (i.e. oil vs bonds) and it can be difficult to see clearly those securities whose volatilities are low, and hence we have added the ability to calculate the values as a Log value to make the indicator more readable. Another way to do this is to change the Y-axis on the chart to Logarithmic while leaving the indicator at its default settings (i.e. the checkbox for using Log calculations remains unchecked).
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MCAP_FX tarafından
V/V weighted ma - JDAs a third new weighted moving average I present the Volume-Volatility Weighted Moving Average. The Volume-Volatility Weighted Moving Average (VVwma) calculates the average price over a certain period, weighted by both volume and volatilty, Big volume doesn't necessarily move price a lot but is very important, big price moves don't always need big volume but also have a lot of importance! In this indicator both big volume moves as well as big price moves are factored in to calculate the ma behaviour. The ma has a tendancy to quickly give an indication of a ranging vs trending market by angle of the ma. In ranging market it quickly flattens out and could be used to filter out insignificant low volume/volatility moves compared to regular ma's or the standard volume weighted ma Another use of it could be as entry/exit signals or as a means of a trailing stop or a hard exit for a strategy or as a "baseline" to combine with other signals feel free to experiment!!! If you use the VVwma in your scripts or your work, a shoutout would be nice!! Gr, JD. #NotTradingAdvice #DYOR
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Duyck tarafından
17
Volatility weighted maThe next in my series of weighted moving averages is the Volatility Weighted Moving Average. The Volatility Weighted Moving Average (Volwma) calculates the average price over a certain period, contrary to the well known Volume weighted ma, it is weighted by volatilty, meaning big price moves don't always need big volume but also have a lot of importance! In this indicator these big price moves are factored in to calculate the ma behaviour. As the ma is quite biased on price moves it can quickly give an indication of a ranging vs trending market by angle of the ma. In ranging market it quickly flattens out and could be used to filter out insignificant low volatility moves compared to regular ma's or the standard volume weighted ma Another use of it could be as entry/exit signals or as a means of a trailing stop or a hard exit for a strategy or as a "baseline" to combine with other signals feel free to experiment!!! If you use the Volwma in your scripts or your work, a shoutout would be nice!! Gr, JD. #NotTradingAdvice #DYOR
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Duyck tarafından
3
Delta Volume Columns Pro [LucF]█  OVERVIEW This indicator displays volume​​ delta information calculated with intrabar inspection on historical bars, and feed updates when running in realtime. It is designed to run in a pane and can display either stacked buy/sell volume​ columns or a signal line which can be calculated and displayed in many different ways. Five different models are offered to reveal different characteristics of the calculated volume​ delta information. Many options are offered to visualize the calculations, giving you much leeway in morphing the indicator's visuals to suit your needs. If you value delta volume​ information, I hope you will find the time required to master Delta Volume​ Columns Pro well worth the investment. I am confident that if you combine a proper understanding of the indicator's information with an intimate knowledge of the volume​ idiosyncrasies on the markets you trade, you can extract useful market intelligence using this tool. █  WARNINGS 1. The indicator only works on markets where volume​ information is available,   Please validate that your symbol's feed carries volume​ information before asking me why the indicator doesn't plot values. 2. When you refresh your chart or re-execute the script on the chart, the indicator will repaint because elapsed realtime bars will then recalculate as historical bars. 3. Because the indicator uses different modes of calculation on historical and realtime bars, it's critical that you understand the differences between them. Details are provided further down. 4. Calculations using intrabar inspection on historical bars can only be done from some chart timeframes. See further down for a list of supported timeframes.   If the chart's timeframe is not supported, no historical volume​ delta will display. █  CONCEPTS Chart bars Three different types of bars are used in charts:  1. Historical bars are bars that have already closed when the script executes on them.  2. The realtime bar is the current, incomplete bar where a script is running on an open market. There is only one active realtime bar on your chart at any given time.    The realtime bar is where alerts trigger.  3. Elapsed realtime bars are bars that were calculated when they were realtime bars but have since closed.    When a script re-executes on a chart because the browser tab is refreshed or some of its inputs are changed, elapsed realtime bars are recalculated as historical bars. Why does this indicator use two modes of calculation? Historical bars on TradingView charts contain OHLCV data only, which is insufficient to calculate volume​ delta on them with any level of precision. To mine more detailed information from those bars we look at intrabars , i.e., bars from a smaller timeframe (we call it the intrabar timeframe ) that are contained in one chart bar. If your chart Is running at 1D on a 24x7 market for example, most 1D chart bars will contain 24 underlying 1H bars in their dilation. On historical bars, this indicator looks at those intrabars to amass volume​ delta information. If the intrabar is up, its volume​ goes in the Buy bin, and inversely for the Sell bin. When price does not move on an intrabar, the polarity of the last known movement is used to determine in which bin its volume​ goes. In realtime, we have access to price and volume​ change for each update of the chart. Because a 1D chart bar can be updated tens of thousands of times during the day, volume​ delta calculations on those updates is much more precise. This precision, however, comes at a price:  — The script must be running on the chart for it to keep calculating in realtime.  — If you refresh your chart you will lose all accumulated realtime calculations on elapsed realtime bars, and the realtime bar.   Elapsed realtime bars will recalculate as historical bars, i.e., using intrabar inspection, and the realtime bar's calculations will reset.   When the script recalculates elapsed realtime bars as historical bars, the values on those bars will change, which means the script repaints in those conditions.  — When the indicator first calculates on a chart containing an incomplete realtime bar, it will count ALL the existing volume​ on the bar as Buy or Sell volume​,   depending on the polarity of the bar at that point. This will skew calculations for that first bar. Scripts have no access to the history of a realtime bar's previous updates,   and intrabar inspection cannot be used on realtime bars, so this is the only to go about this.  — Even if alerts only trigger upon confirmation of their conditions after the realtime bar closes, they are repainting alerts   because they would perhaps not have calculated the same way using intrabar inspection.  — On markets like stocks that often have different EOD​ and intraday feeds and volume​ information,   the volume's scale may not be the same for the realtime bar if your chart is at 1D, for example,   and the indicator is using an intraday timeframe to calculate on historical bars.  — Any chart timeframe can be used in realtime mode, but plots that include moving averages in their calculations may require many elapsed realtime bars before they can calculate.   You might prefer drastically reducing the periods of the moving averages, or using the volume​ columns mode, which displays instant values, instead of the line. Volume Delta Balances This indicator uses a variety of methods to evaluate five volume​ delta balances and derive other values from those balances. The five balances are: 1 — On Bar Balance : This is the only balance using instant values; it is simply the subtraction of the Sell volume​ from the Buy volume​ on the bar. 2 — Average Balance : Calculates a distinct EMA for both the Buy and Sell volumes, and subtracts the Sell EMA from the Buy EMA. 3 — Momentum Balance : Starts by calculating, separately for both Buy and Sell volumes, the difference between the same EMAs used in "Average Balance" and   an SMA of double the period used for the "Average Balance" EMAs. The difference for the Sell side is subtracted from the difference for the Buy side,   and an RSI of that value is calculated and brought over the −50/+50 scale. 4 — Relative Balance : The reference values used in the calculation are the Buy and Sell EMAs used in the "Average Balance".   From those, we calculate two intermediate values using how much the instant Buy and Sell volumes on the bar exceed their respective EMA — but with a twist.   If the bar's Buy volume​ does not exceed the EMA of Buy volume​, a zero value is used. The same goes for the Sell volume​ with the EMA of Sell volume​.   Once we have our two intermediate values for the Buy and Sell volumes exceeding their respective MA, we subtract them. The final "Relative Balance" value is an ALMA of that subtraction.   The rationale behind using zero values when the bar's Buy/Sell volume​ does not exceed its EMA is to only take into account the more significant volume​.   If both instant volume​ values exceed their MA, then the difference between the two is the signal's value.   The signal is called "relative" because the intermediate values are the difference between the instant Buy/Sell volumes and their respective MA.   This balance flatlines when the bar's Buy/Sell volumes do not exceed their EMAs, which makes it useful to spot areas where trader interest dwindles, such as consolidations.   The smaller the period of the final value's ALMA, the more easily you will see the balance flatline. These flat zones should be considered no-trade zones. 5 — Percent Balance : This balance is the ALMA of the ratio of the "On Bar Balance" value, i.e., the volume​ delta balance on the bar (which can be positive or negative),   over the total volume for that bar. From the balances and marker conditions, two more values are calculated: 1 — Marker Bias : It sums the up/down (+1/‒1) occurrences of the markers 1 to 4 over a period you define, so it ranges from −4 to +4, times the period.   Its calculation will depend on the modes used to calculate markers 3 and 4. 2 — Combined Balances : This is the sum of the bull/bear (+1/−1) states of each of the five balances, so it ranges from −5 to +5. █  FEATURES The indicator has two main modes of operation: Columns and Line . Columns • In Columns mode you can display stacked Buy/Sell volume​ columns. • The buy section always appears above the centerline, the sell section below. • The top and bottom sections can be colored independently using eight different methods. • The EMAs of the Buy/Sell values can be displayed (these are the same EMAs used to calculate the "Average Balance"). Line • Displays one of seven signals: the five balances or one of two complementary values, i.e., the "Marker Bias" or the "Combined Balances". • You can color the line and its fill using independent calculation modes to pack more information in the display.  You can thus appraise the state of 3 different values using the line itself, its color and the color of its fill. • A "Divergence Levels" feature will use the line to automatically draw expanding levels on divergence events. Default settings Using the indicator's default settings, this is the information displayed: • The line is calculated on the "Average Balance". • The line's color is determined by the bull/bear state of the "Percent Balance". • The line's fill gradient is determined by the advances/declines of the "Momentum Balance". • The orange divergence dots are calculated using discrepancies between the polarity of the "On Bar Balance" and the chart's bar. • The divergence levels are determined using the line's level when a divergence occurs. • The background's fill gradient is calculated on advances/declines of the "Marker Bias". • The chart bars are colored using advances/declines of the "Relative Balance". Divergences are shown in orange. • The intrabar timeframe is automatically determined from the chart's timeframe so that a minimum of 50 intrabars are used to calculate volume​ delta on historical bars. Alerts The configuration of the marker conditions explained further is what determines the conditions that will trigger alerts created from this script. Note that simply selecting the display of markers does not create alerts. To create an alert on this script, you must use ALT-A from the chart. You can create multiple alerts triggering on different conditions from this same script; simply configure the markers so they define the trigger conditions for each alert before creating the alert. The configuration of the script's inputs is saved with the alert, so from then on you can change them without affecting the alert. Alert messages will mention the marker(s) that triggered the specific alert event. Keep in mind, when creating alerts on small chart timeframes, that discrepancies between alert triggers and markers displayed on your chart are to be expected. This is because the alert and your chart are running two distinct instances of the indicator on different servers and different feeds. Also keep in mind that while alerts only trigger on confirmed conditions, they are calculated using realtime calculation mode, which entails that if you refresh your chart and elapsed realtime bars recalculate as historical bars using intrabar inspection, markers will not appear in the same places they appeared in realtime. So it's important to understand that even though the alert conditions are confirmed when they trigger, these alerts will repaint. Let's go through the sections of the script's inputs. Columns The size of the Buy/Sell columns always represents their respective importance on the bar, but the coloring mode for tops and bottoms is independent. The default setup uses a standard coloring mode where the Buy/Sell columns are always in the bull/bear color with a higher intensity for the winning side. Seven other coloring modes allow you to pack more information in the columns. When choosing to color the top columns using a bull/bear gradient on "Average Balance", for example, you will have bull/bear colored tops. In order for the color of the bottom columns to continue to show the instant bar balance, you can then choose the "On Bar Balance — Dual Solid Colors" coloring mode to make those bars the color of the winning side for that bar. You can display the averages of the Buy and Sell columns. If you do, its coloring is controlled through the "Line" and "Line fill" sections below. Line and Line fill You can select the calculation mode and the thickness of the line, and independent calculations to determine the line's color and fill. Zero Line The zero line can display dots when all five balances are bull/bear. Divergences You first select the detection mode. Divergences occur whenever the up/down direction of the signal does not match the up/down polarity of the bar. Divergences are used in three components of the indicator's visuals: the orange dot, colored chart bars, and to calculate the divergence levels on the line. The divergence levels are dynamic levels that automatically build from the line's values on divergence events. On consecutive divergences, the levels will expand, creating a channel. This implementation of the divergence levels corresponds to my view that divergences indicate anomalies, hesitations, points of uncertainty if you will. It precludes any attempt to identify a directional bias to divergences. Accordingly, the levels merely take note of divergence events and mark those points in time with levels. Traders then have a reference point from which they can evaluate further movement. The bull/bear/neutral colors used to plot the levels are also congruent with this view in that they are determined by the line's position relative to the levels, which is how I think divergences can be put to the most effective use. One of the coloring modes for the line's fill uses advances/declines in the line after divergence events. Background The background can show a bull/bear gradient on six different calculations. As with other gradients, you can adjust its brightness to make its importance proportional to how you use it in your analysis. Chart bars Chart bars can be colored using seven different methods. You have the option of emptying the body of bars where volume​ does not increase, as does my TLD indicator, and you can choose whether you want to show divergences. Intrabar Timeframe This is the intrabar timeframe that will be used to calculate volume​ delta using intrabar inspection on historical bars. You can choose between four modes. The three "Auto-steps" modes calculate, from the chart's timeframe, the intrabar timeframe where the said number of intrabars will make up the dilation of chart bars. Adjustments are made for non-24x7 markets. "Fixed" mode allows you to select the intrabar timeframe you want. Checking the "Show TF" box will display in the lower-right corner the intrabar timeframe used at any given moment. The proper selection of the intrabar timeframe is important. It must achieve maximal granularity to produce precise results while not unduly slowing down calculations, or worse, causing runtime errors. Note that historical depth will vary with the intrabar timeframe. The smaller the timeframe, the shallower historical plots you will be. Markers Markers appear when the required condition has been confirmed on a closed bar. The configuration of the markers when you create an alert is what determines when the alert will trigger. Five markers are available: • Balances Agreement : All five balances are either bullish​ or bearish​. • Double Bumps : A double bump is two consecutive up/down bars with +/‒ volume​​ delta, and rising Buy/Sell volume​ above its average. • Divergence confirmations : A divergence is confirmed up/down when the chosen balance is up/down on the previous bar when that bar was down/up, and this bar is up/down. • Balance Shifts : These are bull/bear transitions of the selected signal. • Marker Bias Shifts : Marker bias shifts occur when it crosses into bull/bear territory. Periods Allows control over the periods of the different moving averages used to calculate the balances. Volume​ Discrepancies Stock exchanges do not report the same volume​ for intraday and daily (or higher) resolutions. Other variations in how volume​ information is reported can also occur in other markets, namely Forex, where volume​ irregularities can even occur between different intraday timeframes. This will cause discrepancies between the total volume​ on the bar at the chart's timeframe, and the total volume​​ calculated by adding the volume​​ of the intrabars in that bar's dilation. This does not necessarily invalidate the volume​​ delta information calculated from intrabars, but it tells us that we are using partial volume​ data. A mechanism to detect chart vs intrabar timeframe volume​​ discrepancies is provided. It allows you to define a threshold percentage above which the background will indicate a difference has been detected. Other Settings You can control here the display of the gray dot reminder on realtime bars, and the display of error messages if you are using a chart timeframe that is not greater than the fixed intrabar timeframe, when you use that mode. Disabling the message can be useful if you only use realtime mode at chart timeframes that do not support intrabar inspection. █  RAMBLINGS On Volume​ Delta Volume​ is arguably the best complement to interpret price action, and I consider volume​ delta to be the most effective way of processing volume​ information. In periods of low-volatility price consolidations, volume​ will typically also be lower than normal, but slight imbalances in the trend of the buy/sell volume​ balance can sometimes help put early odds on the direction of the break from consolidation. Additionally, the progression of the volume​ imbalance can help determine the proximity of the breakout. I also find volume​ delta and the number of divergences very useful to evaluate the strength of trends. In trends, I am looking for "slow and steady", i.e., relatively low volatility​ and pauses where price action doesn't look like world affairs are being reassessed. In my personal mythology, this type of trend is often more resilient than high-volatility breakouts, especially when volume​ balance confirms the general agreement of traders signaled by the low-volatility usually accompanying this type of trend. The volume​ action on pauses will often help me decide between aggressively taking profits, tightening a stop or going for a longer-term movement. As for reversals, they generally occur in high-volatility areas where entering trades is more expensive and riskier. While the identification of counter-trend reversals fascinates many traders to no end, they represent poor opportunities in my view. Volume​ imbalances often precede reversals, but I prefer to use volume​ delta information to identify the areas following reversals where I can confirm them and make relatively low-cost entries with better odds. On "Buy/Sell" Volume Buying or selling volume​ are misnomers, as every unit of volume​ transacted is both bought and sold by two different traders. While this does not keep me from using the terms, there is no such thing as “buy only” or “sell only” volume​. Trader lingo is riddled with peculiarities. Divergences The divergence detection method used here relies on a difference between the direction of a signal and the polarity (up/down) of a chart bar. When using the default "On Bar Balance" to detect divergences, however, only the bar's volume​ delta is used. You may wonder how there can be divergences between buying/selling volume​ information and price movement on one bar. This will sometimes be due to the calculation's shortcomings, but divergences may also occur in instances where because of order book structure, it takes less volume​ to increase the price of an asset than it takes to decrease it. As usual, divergences are points of interest because they reveal imbalances, which may or may not become turning points. To your pattern-hungry brain, the divergences displayed by this indicator will — as they do on other indicators — appear to often indicate turnarounds. My opinion is that reality is generally quite sobering and I have no reliable information that would tend to prove otherwise. Exercise caution when using them. Consequently, I do not share the overwhelming enthusiasm of traders in identifying bullish​/bearish​ divergences. For me, the best course of action when a divergence occurs is to wait and see what happens from there. That is the rationale underlying how my divergence levels work; they take note of a signal's level when a divergence occurs, and it's the signal's behavior from that point on that determines if the post-divergence action is bullish​/bearish​. Superfluity In "The Bed of Procrustes", Nassim Nicholas Taleb writes: To bankrupt a fool, give him information . This indicator can display lots of information. While learning to use a new indicator inevitably requires an adaptation period where we put it through its paces and try out all its options, once you have become used to it and decide to adopt it, rigorously eliminate the components you don't use and configure the remaining ones so their visual prominence reflects their relative importance in your analysis. I tried to provide flexible options for traders to control this indicator's visuals for that exact reason — not for window dressing. █  LIMITATIONS • This script uses a special characteristic of the `security()` function allowing the inspection of intrabars — which is not officially supported by TradingView.  It has the advantage of permitting a more robust calculation of volume​ delta than other methods on historical bars, but also has its limits. • Intrabar inspection only works on some chart timeframes: 3, 5, 10, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12 hours, 1 day, 1 week and 1 month.  The script’s code can be modified to run on other resolutions. • When the difference between the chart’s timeframe and the intrabar timeframe is too great, runtime errors will occur. The Auto-Steps selection mechanisms should avoid this. • All volume​ is not created equally. Its source, components, quality and reliability will vary considerably with sectors and instruments.  The higher the quality, the more reliably volume​ delta information can be used to guide your decisions.  You should make it your responsibility to understand the volume​ information provided in the data feeds you use. It will help you make the most of volume​ delta. █  NOTES For traders • The Data Window shows key values for the indicator. • While this indicator displays some of the same information calculated in my Delta Volume Columns ,  I have elected to make it a separate publication so that traders continue to have a simpler alternative available to them. Both code bases will continue to evolve separately. • All gradients used in this indicator determine their brightness intensities using advances/declines in the signal—not their relative position in a pre-determined scale. • Volume​ delta being relative, by nature, it is particularly well-suited to Forex markets, as it filters out quite elegantly the cyclical volume​ data characterizing the sector. If you are interested in volume​ delta, consider having a look at my other "Delta Volume" indicators: • Delta Volume Realtime Action displays realtime volume​ delta and tick information on the chart. • Delta Volume Candles builds volume​​ delta candles on the chart. • Delta Volume Columns is a simpler version of this indicator. For coders • I use the `f_c_gradientRelativePro()` from the PineCoders Color Gradient Framework to build my gradients.  This function has the advantage of allowing begin/end colors for both the bull and bear colors. It also allows us to define the number of steps allowed for each gradient.  I use this to modulate the gradients so they perform optimally on the combination of the signal used to calculate advances/declines,  but also the nature of the visual component the gradient applies to. I use fewer steps for choppy signals and when the gradient is used on discrete visual components  such as volume​ columns or chart bars. • I use the PineCoders Coding Conventions for Pine to write my scripts. • I used functions modified from the PineCoders MTF Selection Framework for the selection of timeframes. █  THANKS TO: — The devs from TradingView's Pine and other teams, and the PineCoders who collaborate with them. They are doing amazing work,  and much of what this indicator does could not be done without their recent improvements to Pine. — A guy called Kuan who commented on a Backtest Rookies presentation of their Volume Profile indicator using a `for` loop.  This indicator started from the intrabar inspection technique illustrated in Kuan's snippet. — theheirophant , my partner in the exploration of the sometimes weird abysses of `security()`’s behavior at intrabar timeframes. — midtownsk8rguy , my brilliant companion in mining the depths of Pine graphics.
Pine Script® göstergesi
LucF tarafından
125
TA Basics: Creating a Zero Lag Moving Average using "Mirroring"we all know how moving averages suffer from lag - they have a delayed response to change in the underlying values - regardless if the underlying values are price movement or some kind of indicator formula that we are trying to smooth using a moving average. here's a simple technique that can help minimize the lag built into the moving average - you can use this technique while building your own indicator (say modifying RSI) or simply apply it to a price chart to generate some sort of signal. the concept here is simple and it actually depends on the fact that there's lag in moving averages - however, it was also observed that this lag is less when we use a weighted moving average (WMA) vs a simple moving average (SMA). (for a quick intro / refresher on Moving Averages, there's an awesome write-up here on TradingView that you can easily find with a quick search) so the idea is to take the delta between these 2 lines (which is mathematically equal to SMA - WMA) , and "mirror it" on the other side of the WMA to produce the new Zero-lag line (let's call it ZLMA. sounds easy, right? now, expanding on this concept just one step further, while we're at it, why don't we take, say, 1.5 times that delta, or 2 times and mirror it - wouldn't that produce an even less lagging line that moves in lockstep with the price (or whatever data series)? -- yes it would, we added that in the sample code here, but be careful with that, if you increase that factor too much, the ZLMA starts behaving "wildly" and loses relevance to the underlying data. so keep it from 1 to 2.5 -- an ideal value would be around the 1.5 (and of course, for the mathematically gifted, as you expect, you make that factor -1.0, and you end up with a ZLMA that is exactly same as the SMA :) .. if you don't use a ZLMA factor "f" -- then the simple equation is ZLMA = 2W - S, which you can simply add to any indicator to smoother it without introducing a lot of lag -- however, i still suggest you keep that smoothing to a small value between 3 and 6 -- to stay relevant to underlying data hope you like this and find it useful. let me know -- i'd like to know if there's interest in these types of concepts and there's more to come. pls stay safe,
Pine Script® göstergesi
RedKTrader tarafından
2
(JS) Squeeze Pro OverlaysSo this was something I planned on doing in the future, I knew it would take some time to put together but here it is, the Squeeze Pro 2 Overlays. On my original Squeeze Pro, I had made several overlay indicators to go along with it, this time my goal was to combine all that stuff into a single indicator and allow the user to turn on and off the specific features they'd prefer to use. The version illustrated in the preview has everything turned on. What is "everything"? Here's the breakdown... First of all - the color schemes in the Squeeze Pro match the color schemes in the Overlays indicator, so you can match them up (Color Scheme 3 in example). There are 6 schemes, option 1 is the original Squeeze colors. There's also an option to make the light squeeze black, rather than white. This is for people who aren't using Dark Mode. It will flip all white to black, to make your charts better to read! So there are 4 main overlays that can be switched on and off with this indicator, they include; 1. Early Signal Candles 2. BBMA Basis Line 3. Bollinger Bands/Keltner Channel Breaches 4. Signal Arrows Early Signal Candles The Early Signal Candles have two parameters, the entry smoothing period and the exit smoothing period. There is a different type of early entry signal for each type of squeeze. Low Squeeze generates white dots on the highs of the candles. Mid Squeeze generates a lime green candle (or purple candle in color scheme 3). High Squeeze generates a bigger purple circle on the high of the candle. These three signals are made to mimic the original Early In/Out Candles from John Carter and represent the same thing (they work the same way). As for the early exit, that would be determined by the color of the candle vs the color of the squeeze, works the same way as the original as well. BBMA Basis Line The BBMA (Bollinger Bands Momentum Average) was a moving average I had made to use with the squeeze on the previous version. It is the basis line of the BB and KC used to make up the Squeeze (a 20 SMA). There are 4 different colors to it on this version. 1. Orange - This means no squeeze. 2. White/Black - Low Squeeze 3. Red - Mid Squeeze 4. Yellow - High Squeeze You'll also notice these colors are light and dark in different spots - this is a representation of whether the Bollinger Bands are expanding or contracting. Dark means expanding, light means contracting. Bollinger Bands/Keltner Channel Breaches This is a pretty simple feature. If there is an ongoing squeeze, and a candle closes above or below the Bollinger Bands or Keltner Channels, a circle appears at the top or the bottom of the chart telling you which way the channel has been breached. Signal Arrows This is what makes up most of the overlay indicator. If you turn it on, the default is set to work just like the original. There are lots of options with this though. First, you can turn each type of Squeeze Arrow on or off by checking/unchecking the boxes for them. Now allow me to explain the "Signal Length", as there are several options. The default is "6 Dots", this generates a signal when a particular type of Squeeze reaches the 6th dot ("12 Dots" works the same way). "End of Squeeze" generates a signal once a type of Squeeze has concluded. "End of Early Signal" generates a signal when the early dots (or candle) finishes. "Custom" allows you to select your own dot duration to produce a signal, you select that number in the field below. The other portion of this is the "Signal Type", this is where you select how each signal is generated once the selected amount of time takes place. The default is the same as the original "+/-", this generates a signal based on whether Squeeze momentum is positive or negative. "Rising/Falling" will only generate a signal if the Squeeze momentum maintains consistently over the last 6 bars. "Crossed Zero" only generates a signal if the Squeeze momentum crosses above or below the zero line. "Basis Line Momentum" is based on the BBMA. A signal is generated based on whether the current candle closes above or below the basis line. "Divergence" only generates a signal if there is a divergence signal present at the time of the signal. "Current Momentum" generates a signal based simply on the current direction of Squeeze momentum. "Sum of Change" generates a signal based on the sum of the change in the Squeeze momentum being positive (long) or negative (short) over the length of time you select in the "Sum of Change Length" field. Then "Combo" tries to take a look at everything and generates a score based on these parameters. Positive score = long, negative = short. I hope I gave a detailed enough explanation on how everything works, let me know if you have any questions! Hope you like it!
Pine Script® göstergesi
J-Streak tarafından
31
SMU Binary Decimal CandlesThis script creates a Decimal and Binary representation of the price using ROC. The idea is to simplify the price action into a distance from Zero to upside and downside. You can see clearly trend develops in the ROC in the decimal view, kind of like MACD but based on raw price action change. I'm' a big fan of raw price action, so my scripts are super simple. You can also use this script in a binary mode close higher = 1 and lower is -1. I use the binary mode to remove the psychological pressure of watching the stock going against me. I turn off the actual price and only focus on number of reds vs blue. On a Quantum physics level, when I short, I observe /wish for more reds like last night 1% sell-off The main message form all my scripts is think outside the box, experiment with something crazy that doesn't make sense at first and make it to make sense. I always start with an idea that pops into my head, script with Pine script super simple and then watch it for hours to see what is trying to tell me. I have many work in progress that still doesn't make sense but looks really weird and wonderful. When I figure out what is trying to tell me I publish it
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stockmarketupdate tarafından
13
r2 correlation coefficientmade a quick script to compare r2 correlation coefficient, can change source and correlation component in inputs menu example, here we can see that btc currently has a 0.85 correlation with eth vs usd when using simple moving avg on the daily (above 0.8 is positive correlation. below -0.8 is negitive correlation, and anything in between means there is no correlation) note: if you wanted to compare with a different source like rsi, then you would need to reduce the length in the inputs menu not an expert, i encourage doing your own research biffy
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Biffy tarafından
Market Delta [Makit0]MARKET DELTA INDICATOR v0.5 beta Market Delta is suitable for daytrading on intraday timeframes, is a volume based indicator which allows to see the UP VOLUME vs the DOWN VOLUME, the DELTA (difference) and the CUMULATIVE DELTA (cumulative sum of difference) between them This indicator is based on contracts volume (data avaiable), not in ask/bid volume (data not avaiable) The up/down volume is calculated at each candle as follows: - calculate the ticks of the range, top wick and bottom wick - calculate the ticks up and ticks down to get the total ticks of the candle - calculate the volume per tick as total volume divided by total ticks - calculate the up and down volume as volume per tick multiplied by up ticks and down ticks The delta is calculated as volume up minus volume down The cumulative delta is a cumulative sum of delta and is resetted to 0 twice a day at the globex open and at the us cash open By default the indicator plots the 'CANDLE MODE' which is useful for charting the cumulative volume to find out support and resistance zones where the volume is rejected or pass thru, as the volume moves so does the price, price always follows the volume, price goes away from where volume dries and price auctions comfortable where is plenty of volume, in a way PRICE FEEDS ON VOLUME An indication about the plotting style in the volume, delta and cumulative delta modes: I can't use histogram as intended due a bug at autoresizing the scale in the candle mode, so the styles used are areabr and circles. FEATURES - Plot volume in one of four modes: Volume Up/Down, Delta, Cumulative Delta, Cumulative Delta as Candles - Cumulative delta resetted twice a day (globex and cash open) - Show a base line at 0 SETTINGS - Mode: select one of the four volume output modes: Volume, Delta, Cumulative Delta and Candles. Candles by default - Show zero line: show/hide the zero base line. False by default. HOW TO SETTING UP THE INDICATOR: BE AWARE, by default the indicator settings are configured for using the Cumulative Delta Candle Mode - Candles Mode Settings: configured by default, mode candles and zero line off - Volume, Delta, Cumulative Delta Mode Settings: select the mode you want and switch on/off the zero line GOOD LUCK AND HAPPY TRADING
Pine Script® göstergesi
makit0 tarafından
22