MA RSI MACD Signal SuiteThis Pine Script™ is designed for use in Trading View and generates trading signals based on moving average (MA) crossovers, RSI (Relative Strength Index) signals, and MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) indicators. It provides visual markers on the chart and can be configured to suit various trading strategies.
1. Indicator Overview
The indicator includes signals for:
Moving Averages (MA): It tracks crossovers between different types of moving averages.
RSI: Signals based on RSI crossing certain levels or its signal line.
MACD: Buy and sell signals generated by MACD crossovers.
2. Inputs and Customization
Moving Averages (MAs):
You can customize up to 6 moving averages with different types, lengths, and colors.
MA Type: Choose from different types of moving averages:
SMA (Simple Moving Average)
EMA (Exponential Moving Average)
HMA (Hull Moving Average)
SMMA (RMA) (Smoothed Moving Average)
WMA (Weighted Moving Average)
VWMA (Volume Weighted Moving Average)
T3, DEMA, TEMA
Source: Select the price to base the MA on (e.g., close, open, high, low).
Length: Define the number of periods for each moving average.
Examples:
MA1: Exponential Moving Average (EMA) with a period of 9
MA2: Exponential Moving Average (EMA) with a period of 21
RSI Settings:
RSI is calculated based on a user-defined period and is used to identify potential overbought or oversold conditions.
RSI Length: Lookback period for RSI (default 14).
Overbought Level: Defines the overbought threshold for RSI (default 70).
Oversold Level: Defines the oversold threshold for RSI (default 30).
You can also adjust the smoothing for the RSI signal line and customize when to trigger buy and sell signals based on the RSI crossing these levels.
MACD Settings:
MACD is used for identifying changes in momentum and trends.
Fast Length: The period for the fast moving average (default 12).
Slow Length: The period for the slow moving average (default 26).
Signal Length: The period for the signal line (default 9).
Smoothing Method: Choose between SMA or EMA for both the MACD and the signal line.
3. Signal Logic
Moving Average (MA) Crossover Signals:
Crossover: A bullish signal is generated when a fast MA crosses above a slow MA.
Crossunder: A bearish signal is generated when a fast MA crosses below a slow MA.
The crossovers are plotted with distinct colors, and the chart will display markers for these crossover events.
RSI Signals:
Oversold Crossover: A bullish signal when RSI crosses over its signal line below the oversold level (30).
Overbought Crossunder: A bearish signal when RSI crosses under its signal line above the overbought level (70).
RSI signals are divided into:
Aggressive (Early) Entries: Signals when RSI is crossing the oversold/overbought levels.
Conservative Entries: Signals when RSI confirms a reversal after crossing these levels.
MACD Signals:
Buy Signal: Generated when the MACD line crosses above the signal line (bullish crossover).
Sell Signal: Generated when the MACD line crosses below the signal line (bearish crossunder).
Additionally, the MACD histogram is used to identify momentum shifts:
Rising to Falling Histogram: Alerts when the MACD histogram switches from rising to falling.
Falling to Rising Histogram: Alerts when the MACD histogram switches from falling to rising.
4. Visuals and Alerts
Plotting:
The script plots the following on the price chart:
Moving Averages (MA): The selected MAs are plotted as lines.
Buy/Sell Shapes: Triangular markers are displayed for buy and sell signals generated by RSI and MACD.
Crossover and Crossunder Markers: Crosses are shown when two MAs crossover or crossunder.
Alerts:
Alerts can be configured based on the following conditions:
RSI Signals: Alerts for oversold or overbought crossover and crossunder events.
MACD Signals: Alerts for MACD line crossovers or momentum shifts in the MACD histogram.
Alerts are triggered when specific conditions are met, such as:
RSI crosses over or under the oversold/overbought levels.
MACD crosses the signal line.
Changes in the MACD histogram.
5. Example Usage
1. Trend Reversal Setup:
Buy Signal: Use the RSI oversold crossover and MACD bullish crossover to identify potential entry points in a downtrend.
Sell Signal: Use the RSI overbought crossunder and MACD bearish crossunder to identify potential exit points or short entries in an uptrend.
2. Momentum Strategy:
Combine MACD and RSI signals to identify the strength of a trend. Use MACD histogram analysis and RSI levels for confirmation.
3. Moving Average Crossover Strategy:
Focus on specific MA crossovers, such as the 9-period EMA crossing above the 21-period EMA, for buy signals. When a longer-term MA (e.g., 50-period) crosses a shorter-term MA, it may indicate a strong trend change.
6. Alerts Conditions
The script includes several alert conditions, which can be triggered and customized based on the user’s preferences:
RSI Oversold Crossover: Alerts when RSI crosses over the signal line below the oversold level (30).
RSI Overbought Crossunder: Alerts when RSI crosses under the signal line above the overbought level (70).
MACD Buy/Sell Crossover: Alerts when the MACD line crosses the signal line for a buy or sell signal.
7. Conclusion
This script is highly customizable and can be adjusted to suit different trading strategies. By combining MAs, RSI, and MACD, traders can gain multiple perspectives on the market, enhancing their ability to identify potential buy and sell opportunities.
Komut dosyalarını "moving average crossover" için ara
Malama's big MACDPurpose: Malama's Big MACD is a multi-faceted Pine Script indicator designed for traders on short timeframes (1-5 minute charts) to identify high-probability trading opportunities. It combines a Stochastic Price Predictor (SPP) with a comprehensive set of technical indicators, including MACD, RSI, moving average crossovers, ATR, volume spikes, and a custom JKH RSI, to generate robust buy and sell signals. The indicator aims to solve the problem of filtering out market noise in fast-moving markets by integrating probability-based predictions with traditional technical analysis, providing traders with clear entry/exit signals, trend visualization, and risk management levels.
Originality and Usefulness
This script is a unique mashup of a Stochastic Price Predictor (SPP) and a comprehensive indicator suite, tailored for short-term trading. The SPP uses a Monte Carlo simulation combined with ATR and Stochastic RSI to forecast price movements, while the comprehensive indicator suite leverages MACD crossovers, RSI overbought/oversold conditions, moving average crossovers, volume spikes, and a custom JKH RSI for confirmation. Unlike standalone MACD or RSI indicators available in TradingView’s public library, this script’s originality lies in its hybrid approach, blending probabilistic forecasting with multiple confirmatory signals to enhance reliability. The integration of user-defined sentiment input and customizable risk management levels further differentiates it from generic open-source alternatives, making it particularly useful for scalpers and day traders seeking precise, actionable signals.
How It Works
The script operates in two primary modules: the Stochastic Price Predictor (SPP) and the Comprehensive Indicator Suite, which work together to generate and confirm trading signals. Signal strength is calculated to quantify the confidence of bullish or bearish conditions.
Stochastic Price Predictor (SPP):
Core Logic: The SPP forecasts price movements using a Monte Carlo simulation based on historical returns, ATR-based volatility, and Stochastic RSI filtering. It calculates the probability of price reaching a user-defined target move (default: 0.3%) within a specified forecast horizon (default: 3 bars).
Components:
ATR and Volatility: ATR (Average True Range) is calculated over a user-defined lookback period (default: 5) and scaled by a volatility factor (default: 1.5) to estimate price volatility. A volatility ratio (current volatility vs. average) filters out signals during extreme volatility (>2x average).
Stochastic RSI: A 7-period RSI is smoothed into a Stochastic RSI (5-period stochastic, 2-period SMA) to identify overbought (>85) or oversold (<15) conditions, preventing signals in extreme market states.
Monte Carlo Simulation: 30 price paths are simulated using a geometric Brownian motion model, incorporating drift (based on weighted moving average of returns) and volatility shocks. The simulation estimates the probability of price reaching the target move up or down.
Signal Generation: A buy signal is triggered if the probability of an upward move exceeds the confidence threshold (default: 65%) and the market is not overbought, with volatility within limits. A sell signal is triggered similarly for downward moves.
Purpose: The SPP provides a probabilistic framework to anticipate short-term price movements, reducing reliance on lagging indicators.
Comprehensive Indicator Suite:
Core Logic: This module combines multiple technical indicators to confirm SPP signals and generate independent signals based on momentum, trend, and volume.
Components:
MACD: Uses fast (5-period) and slow (13-period) EMAs to calculate the MACD line, smoothed by a 5-period signal line. A crossover above a threshold (default: 0.0001) indicates bullish momentum, while a crossunder signals bearish momentum.
RSI: A 14-period RSI identifies overbought (>70) or oversold (<30) conditions to filter signals.
Moving Average Crossovers: Fast (5-period) and slow (20-period) EMAs determine trend direction. A bullish crossover (fast > slow) supports buy signals, while a bearish crossover (fast < slow) supports sell signals.
Volume Spikes: Volume exceeding 2x the 50-period average signals significant market activity, enhancing signal reliability.
JKH RSI: A fast 3-period RSI with custom overbought (>80) and oversold (<20) levels provides additional confirmation, reducing false signals in choppy markets.
Sentiment Input: A user-defined sentiment score (-1 to 1) adjusts signal strength, allowing traders to incorporate external market bias (e.g., news or fundamentals).
Signal Generation: A buy signal requires a bullish MACD crossover, RSI oversold, bullish MA crossover, non-overbought JKH RSI, and neutral/positive sentiment. A sell signal requires the opposite conditions.
Signal Strength Calculation:
Logic: Combines SPP probability, RSI deviation, and MACD strength, weighted at 50%, 30%, and 20%, respectively. Sentiment input scales the final strength (0–100).
Formula:
Bullish strength = min(100, (50 * |prob_up - prob_down| / 100 + 30 * |RSI - 50| / 50 + 20 * |MACD_line| / (0.1 * ATR)) * (1 + max(0, sentiment)))
Bearish strength is calculated similarly, using the absolute negative sentiment.
Purpose: Quantifies signal confidence, helping traders prioritize high-probability setups.
Strategy Results and Risk Management
While the script is primarily an indicator, it provides implied trading signals that assume realistic trading conditions:
Assumptions: Signals are designed for short-term trading (1-5 minute charts) with a minimum of 100 trades for statistical significance. The script assumes typical commission (e.g., 0.1% per trade) and slippage (e.g., 0.05%) for liquid markets. Risk per trade is implicitly capped via ATR-based stop-loss levels (2x ATR below/above entry for buy/sell).
Default Settings:
Lookback (5), volatility factor (1.5), and forecast horizon (3) are optimized for short timeframes.
ATR-based stop-loss and profit target levels (2x ATR) provide a risk-reward ratio of approximately 1:1.
Confidence threshold (65%) balances signal frequency and reliability.
Customization: Traders can adjust the ATR multiplier for stop-loss/profit targets or modify the confidence threshold to increase/decrease signal frequency. Lowering the target move (e.g., to 0.2%) or shortening the forecast horizon (e.g., to 2 bars) can tighten risk parameters for scalping.
Guidance: Traders should backtest signals on their specific asset and timeframe, ensuring sufficient trade volume (>100 trades) and incorporating their broker’s commission/slippage. Risk should be limited to 5–10% of equity per trade, adjustable via ATR multiplier or position sizing outside the script.
User Settings and Customization
The script offers extensive user inputs, organized into three groups:
Stochastic Price Predictor Settings:
Lookback Period (default: 5): Controls the period for ATR and returns calculation. Shorter periods increase sensitivity.
Volatility Factor (default: 1.5): Scales ATR for volatility shocks in the Monte Carlo simulation.
Confidence Threshold (default: 65%): Sets the minimum probability for SPP signals.
Stoch RSI Overbought/Oversold Levels (default: 85/15): Filters signals in extreme conditions.
Forecast Horizon (default: 3): Number of bars for price prediction.
Target Move (default: 0.3%): Expected price movement for probability calculation.
Show Predicted Range (default: false): Toggles visibility of the 25th–75th percentile price range.
Comprehensive Indicator Settings:
RSI Length (default: 14), Overbought (70), Oversold (30): Standard RSI parameters.
ATR Length (default: 14): Period for ATR calculation.
Volume Spike Multiplier (default: 2.0): Threshold for detecting volume spikes.
Sentiment Input (default: 0.0, range: -1 to 1): Scales signal strength based on external bias.
MACD Fast/Slow/Signal Lengths (default: 5/13/5), Crossover Threshold (0.0001): Controls MACD sensitivity.
MA Fast/Slow Lengths (default: 5/20): Defines trend direction.
JKH RSI Length (default: 3), Overbought (80), Oversold (20): Fast RSI for confirmation.
Visual Settings:
Show SPP Signals (default: true): Displays SPP buy/sell labels.
Show Comp Signals (default: true): Displays comprehensive indicator signals.
Highlight Volume Spikes (default: true): Highlights bars with significant volume.
Show ATR Levels (default: true): Plots stop-loss and profit-target lines.
Impact: Adjusting lookback periods or thresholds affects signal frequency and sensitivity. For example, lowering the confidence threshold increases signals but may reduce accuracy, while increasing the volatility factor amplifies price path variability.
Visualizations and Chart Setup
The script plots clear, relevant elements on the chart to aid decision-making:
Trend Line: Plots the close price, colored green (bullish, fast MA > slow MA), red (bearish), or orange (neutral).
SPP Signals: Green "BUY (SPP)" labels below bars and red "SELL (SPP)" labels above bars when conditions are met.
Predicted Range: Optional blue step lines showing the 25th–75th percentile price range from the Monte Carlo simulation, with a semi-transparent fill.
Comprehensive Signals:
Blue upward triangles for bullish MACD crossovers, orange downward triangles for bearish crossovers.
Green circles above bars for RSI overbought, red circles below for oversold.
Green "BUY (Comp)" labels (offset by 1x ATR below) and red "SELL (Comp)" labels (offset by 1x ATR above) for comprehensive signals.
Green upward triangles for bullish MA crossovers, red downward triangles for bearish crossovers.
Volume Spikes: Yellow background highlights bars with volume >2x the 50-period average.
ATR Levels: Purple dotted lines for stop-loss (close - 2x ATR) and profit target (close + 2x ATR).
Moving Averages: Fast MA (blue, 5-period) and slow MA (red, 20-period) for trend reference.
Clarity: Only relevant elements are plotted, ensuring traders can quickly identify trends, signals, and risk levels without clutter.
[TehThomas] - MA Cross with DisplacementThis TradingView script, "MA Cross with Displacement," is designed to detect potential long and short trade opportunities based on moving average (MA) crossovers combined with price displacement confirmation. The script utilizes two simple moving averages (SMA) and highlights potential trade signals when a crossover occurs alongside a strong price movement (displacement).
Why This Indicator is Useful
This indicator enhances the standard moving average crossover strategy by incorporating a displacement condition, making trade signals more reliable. Many traders rely on moving average crossovers to determine trend reversals, but false signals often occur due to minor price fluctuations. By requiring a significant price movement (displacement), this indicator helps filter out weak or insignificant crossovers, leading to more high-probability trade opportunities.
How It Works
Calculates Two Moving Averages (MA)
The user can set two different MA periods:
MA 1 (blue line): Default period is 9 (shorter-term trend).
MA 2 (red line): Default period is 21 (longer-term trend).
These moving averages smooth out price fluctuations to identify overall trends.
Detects Crossovers
Bullish crossover: The blue MA crosses above the red MA + displacement candle → Potential long signal.
Example of bullish cross with displacement:
Bearish crossover: The blue MA crosses below the red MA + displacement candle → Potential short signal.
Example of bearish cross with displacement:
Confirms Displacement (Strong Price Move)
A price displacement threshold is used (default: 1.1% of the previous candle size).
For a valid trade signal, a crossover must occur alongside a strong price movement.
Bullish Displacement Condition: Price increased by more than the threshold.
Bearish Displacement Condition: Price decreased by more than the threshold.
Visual Indicators on the Chart
Bars are colored green when there is a bullish displacement.
Bars are colored red when there is a bearish displacement.
These color changes help traders quickly identify potential trade setups.
How to Use the Indicator
Add the Script to Your Chart
Copy and paste the script into TradingView's Pine Script Editor.
Click "Add to Chart" to activate it.
Customize the Settings
Adjust the moving average periods to fit your trading strategy.
Modify the displacement threshold based on market volatility.
Change the bar colors for better visualization.
Look for Trade Signals
Long Trade (Buy Signal)
The blue MA crosses above the red MA (bullish crossover).
A green bar appears, confirming bullish displacement.
Short Trade (Sell Signal)
The blue MA crosses below the red MA (bearish crossover).
A red bar appears, confirming bearish displacement.
Use in Conjunction with Other Indicators
This indicator works best when combined with support & resistance levels, RSI, MACD, or volume analysis to improve trade accuracy.
Final Thoughts
The MA Cross with Displacement Indicator improves the reliability of moving average crossovers by requiring strong price movements to confirm a trade signal. This helps traders avoid false breakouts and weak trends, making it a powerful tool for identifying high-probability trades.
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WILDER'S Moving Average by fr3762 KIVANCThe Wilder’s Moving Average indicator (Wilder’s Smoothed Moving Average ) was developed by Welles Wilder and introduced in his 1978 book, “New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems.” Mr. Wilder did not use the standard EMA formula; instead, the following formula is used: EMA = Input * K + EMA * (1-K), where K = 2 / (N+1). Then to find the Wilder’s Moving Average, the following calculation is performed: Input * K + EMA * (1-K), where K =1/N.
Type to use
Moving averages are commonly used to identify trends and reversals as well as identifying support and resistance levels. Moving averages such the WMA and EMA , which are more sensitive to recent prices (experience less lag with price) will turn before an SMA . They are therefore more suitable for dynamic trades, which are reactive to short term price movements. Moving averages such as the SMA move more slowly providing valuable information on the long dominant trend. They can however be prone to giving late signals causing the trader to miss significant parts of the price movement.
Trade Signals
Moving Average Crossovers: Moving average crossovers is a term applied when more than one moving average is used to generate a trade signal where traders will act when the shorter term moving average crosses the longer term moving average. A bullish crossover occurs when the shorter term moving average crosses above the longer term moving average (golden cross). A bearish crossover occurs where the shorter term moving average crosses below the longer term moving average (dead cross).
Price crossovers: A Price crossover is a term applied when a signal is generated where the price crosses a moving average. Bullish signals are given when the price moves above the moving average, bearish signals are given when the price moves below the moving average. Crossover trades are more likely to enjoy success when the moving average slopes are in the direction of the trade.
Support and Resistance: Moving averages can also act as a support level in an uptrend and resistance levels in a downtrend. If the average is widely followed orders in favour of the trend often cluster around the average. As markets are often driven by emotion and many players trade counter to the trend expect overshoots, to this extent the average should be used to identify support and resistance zones rather than exact levels.
from: mahifx.com
Developed by WELLES WILDER
MACD-X Overlay, More Than MACD by DGTMoving Average Convergence Divergence – MACD
The most popular indicator used in technical analysis , the moving average convergence divergence ( MACD ), created by Gerald Appel. MACD is a trend-following momentum indicator , designed to reveal changes in the strength, direction, momentum, and duration of a trend in a financial instrument’s price
Historical evolution of MACD ,
- Gerald Appel created the MACD line,
- Thomas Aspray added the histogram feature to MACD
- Giorgos E. Siligardos created a leader of MACD
MACD employs two Moving Averages of varying lengths (which are lagging indicators) to identify trend direction and duration. Then, MACD takes the difference in values between those two Moving Averages (MACD Line) and an EMA of those Moving Averages (Signal Line) and plots that difference between the two lines as a histogram which oscillates above and below a center Zero Line. The histogram is used as a good indication of a security's momentum.
The MACD indicator is typically good for identifying three types of basic signals;
Signal Line Crossovers
A Signal Line Crossover is the most common signal produced by the MACD . On the occasions where the MACD Line crosses above or below the Signal Line, that can signify a potentially strong move. The standard interpretation of such an event is a recommendation to buy if the MACD line crosses up through the Signal Line (a "bullish" crossover), or to sell if it crosses down through the Signal Line (a "bearish" crossover). These events are taken as indications that the trend in the financial instrument is about to accelerate in the direction of the crossover.
Zero Line Crossovers
Zero Line Crossovers occur when the MACD Line crossed the Zero Line and either becomes positive (above 0) or negative (below 0). A change from positive to negative MACD is interpreted as "bearish", and from negative to positive as "bullish". Zero crossovers provide evidence of a change in the direction of a trend but less confirmation of its momentum than a signal line crossover
Divergence
Divergence is another signal created by the MACD . Simply, divergence occurs when the MACD and actual price are not in agreement. A "positive divergence" or "bullish divergence" occurs when the price makes a new low but the MACD does not confirm with a new low of its own. A "negative divergence" or "bearish divergence" occurs when the price makes a new high but the MACD does not confirm with a new high of its own. A divergence with respect to price may occur on the MACD line and/or the MACD Histogram
Moving Average Crossovers , another hidden signal that MACD Indicator identifies
Many traders will watch for a short-term moving average to cross above a longer-term moving average and use this to signal increasing upward momentum. This bullish crossover suggests that the price has recently been rising at a faster rate than it has in the past, so it is a common technical buy sign. Conversely, a short-term moving average crossing below a longer-term average is used to illustrate that the asset's price has been moving downward at a faster rate and that it may be a good time to sell.
Moving Average Crossovers in reality is Zero Line Crossovers, the value of the MACD indicator is equal to zero each time the two moving averages cross over each other. For easy interpretation by trades, Zero Line Crossovers are simply described as positive or negative MACD
False signals
Like any forecasting algorithm, the MACD can generate false signals. A false positive, for example, would be a bullish crossover followed by a sudden decline in a financial instrument. A false negative would be a situation where there is bearish crossover, yet the financial instrument accelerated suddenly upwards
What is “MACD-X” and Why it is “More Than MACD”
In its simples form, MACD-X implements variety of different calculation techniques applied to obtain MACD Line. Different calculation techniques lead to different values for MACD Line, as will further discuss below, and as a consequence the signal line and the histogram values will differentiate accordingly.
Main features of MACD-X ;
1- Plotting of the Oscillator presented on top of the price chart (main chart) and applicable on both log and linear scale. Maximum plotting length is limited to 250 bars
2- Introduces different proven techniques applied on MACD calculation, such as MACD-AS (Histogram), MACD-Leader and MACD-Source, besides the traditional MACD (MACD-TRADITIONAL)
• MACD-Traditional, by Gerald Appel
It is the MACD that we know, stated as traditional just to avoid confusion with other techniques used with this study
• MACD-Histogram, by Thomas Aspray
The MACD-Histogram measures the distance between MACD and its signal line (the 9-day EMA of MACD ). Aspray developed the MACD-Histogram to anticipate signal line crossovers in MACD . Because MACD uses moving averages and moving averages lag price, signal line crossovers can come late and affect the reward-to-risk ratio of a trade. Bullish or bearish divergences in the MACD-Histogram can alert chartists to an imminent signal line crossover in MACD
Aspray's contribution served as a way to anticipate (and therefore cut down on lag) possible MACD crossovers which are a fundamental part of the indicator.
• MACD-Leader, by Giorgos E. Siligardos, PhD
MACD Leader has the ability to lead MACD at critical situations. Almost all smoothing methods encounter in technical analysis are based on a relative-weighted sum of past prices, and the Leader is no exception. The concealed weights of MACD Leader are such that more relative weight is used in the more recent prices than the respective weights used by the components of MACD . In effect, the Leader expresses more changes in average price dynamics for the recent price movement than MACD , thus eventually leading MACD , especially when significant trend changes are about to take place.
• MACD-Source, a custom experimental interpretation of mine,
MACD Source, presents an application of MACD that evaluates Source/MA Ratio, relatively with less lag, as a basis for MACD Line, also can be expressed as source convergence/divergence to its moving average. Among the various techniques for removing the lag between price and moving average (MA) of the price, one in particular stands out: the addition to the moving average of a portion of the difference between the price and MA. MACD Source, is based on signal length mean of the difference between Source and average value of shot length and long length moving average of the source (Source/MA Ratio), where the source is actual value and hence no lag and relatively less lag with the average value of moving average of the source .
MACD Source provides relatively early crossovers comparing to MACD and better momentum direction indications, assuming the lengths are set to same values
3- Alerts presented for MACD and Signal Line Crosses both for Early Warning and Confirmed Crossovers
For more, You are kindly invited to have a look to other MACD or similar studies presented on separate pane
MACD-X, More Than MACD by DGT , P-MACD by DGT and Price Distance to its MA by DGT
Disclaimer : Trading success is all about following your trading strategy and the indicators should fit within your trading strategy, and not to be traded upon solely
The script is for informational and educational purposes only. Use of the script does not constitutes professional and/or financial advice. You alone the sole responsibility of evaluating the script output and risks associated with the use of the script. In exchange for using the script, you agree not to hold dgtrd TradingView user liable for any possible claim for damages arising from any decision you make based on use of the script
MACD-X, More Than MACD by DGTMoving Average Convergence Divergence – MACD
The most popular indicator used in technical analysis, the moving average convergence divergence (MACD), created by Gerald Appel. MACD is a trend-following momentum indicator, designed to reveal changes in the strength, direction, momentum, and duration of a trend in a financial instrument’s price
Historical evolution of MACD,
- Gerald Appel created the MACD line,
- Thomas Aspray added the histogram feature to MACD
- Giorgos E. Siligardos created a leader of MACD
MACD employs two Moving Averages of varying lengths (which are lagging indicators) to identify trend direction and duration. Then, MACD takes the difference in values between those two Moving Averages (MACD Line) and an EMA of those Moving Averages (Signal Line) and plots that difference between the two lines as a histogram which oscillates above and below a center Zero Line. The histogram is used as a good indication of a security's momentum.
Mathematically expressed as;
macd = ma(source, fast_length) – ma(source, slow_length)
signal = ma(macd, signal_length)
histogram = macd – signal
where exponential moving average (ema) is in common use as a moving average (ma)
fast_length = 12
slow_length = 26
signal_length = 9
The MACD indicator is typically good for identifying three types of basic signals ;
Signal Line Crossovers
A Signal Line Crossover is the most common signal produced by the MACD. On the occasions where the MACD Line crosses above or below the Signal Line, that can signify a potentially strong move. The standard interpretation of such an event is a recommendation to buy if the MACD line crosses up through the Signal Line (a "bullish" crossover), or to sell if it crosses down through the Signal Line (a "bearish" crossover). These events are taken as indications that the trend in the financial instrument is about to accelerate in the direction of the crossover.
Zero Line Crossovers
Zero Line Crossovers occur when the MACD Line crossed the Zero Line and either becomes positive (above 0) or negative (below 0). A change from positive to negative MACD is interpreted as "bearish", and from negative to positive as "bullish". Zero crossovers provide evidence of a change in the direction of a trend but less confirmation of its momentum than a signal line crossover
Divergence
Divergence is another signal created by the MACD. Simply, divergence occurs when the MACD and actual price are not in agreement. A "positive divergence" or "bullish divergence" occurs when the price makes a new low but the MACD does not confirm with a new low of its own. A "negative divergence" or "bearish divergence" occurs when the price makes a new high but the MACD does not confirm with a new high of its own. A divergence with respect to price may occur on the MACD line and/or the MACD Histogram
Moving Average Crossovers , another hidden signal that MACD Indicator identifies
Many traders will watch for a short-term moving average to cross above a longer-term moving average and use this to signal increasing upward momentum. This bullish crossover suggests that the price has recently been rising at a faster rate than it has in the past, so it is a common technical buy sign. Conversely, a short-term moving average crossing below a longer-term average is used to illustrate that the asset's price has been moving downward at a faster rate and that it may be a good time to sell.
Moving Average Crossovers in reality is Zero Line Crossovers, the value of the MACD indicator is equal to zero each time the two moving averages cross over each other. For easy interpretation by trades, Zero Line Crossovers are simply described as positive or negative MACD
False signals
Like any forecasting algorithm, the MACD can generate false signals. A false positive, for example, would be a bullish crossover followed by a sudden decline in a financial instrument. A false negative would be a situation where there is bearish crossover, yet the financial instrument accelerated suddenly upwards
What is “MACD-X” and Why it is “More Than MACD”
In its simples form, MACD-X implements variety of different calculation techniques applied to obtain MACD Line, ability to use of variety of different sources , including Volume related sources, and can be plotted along with MACD in the same window and all those features are available and presented within a single indicator, MACD-X
Different calculation techniques lead to different values for MACD Line, as will further discuss below, and as a consequence the signal line and the histogram values will differentiate accordingly. Mathematical calculation of both signal line and the histogram remain the same.
Main features of MACD-X ;
1- Introduces different proven techniques applied on MACD calculation , such as MACD-Histogram, MACD-Leader and MACD-Source, besides the traditional MACD (MACD-TRADITIONAL)
• MACD-Traditional , by Gerald Appel
It is the MACD that we know, stated as traditional just to avoid confusion with other techniques used with this study
• MACD-Histogram , by Thomas Aspray
The MACD-Histogram measures the distance between MACD and its signal line (the 9-day EMA of MACD). Aspray developed the MACD-Histogram to anticipate signal line crossovers in MACD. Because MACD uses moving averages and moving averages lag price, signal line crossovers can come late and affect the reward-to-risk ratio of a trade. Bullish or bearish divergences in the MACD-Histogram can alert chartists to an imminent signal line crossover in MACD
The MACD-Histogram represents the difference between MACD and its 9-day EMA, the signal line. Mathematically,
macdx = macd - ma(macd, signal_length)
Aspray's contribution served as a way to anticipate (and therefore cut down on lag) possible MACD crossovers which are a fundamental part of the indicator.
Here come a question, what if repeat the same calculations once more (macdh2 = macdh - ma(macdh, signal_length), will it be even better, this question will remain to be tested
• MACD-Leader , by Giorgos E. Siligardos, PhD
MACD Leader has the ability to lead MACD at critical situations. Almost all smoothing methods encounter in technical analysis are based on a relative-weighted sum of past prices, and the Leader is no exception. The concealed weights of MACD Leader are such that more relative weight is used in the more recent prices than the respective weights used by the components of MACD. In effect, the Leader expresses more changes in average price dynamics for the recent price movement than MACD, thus eventually leading MACD, especially when significant trend changes are about to take place.
Siligardos creates two less-laggard moving averages indicators in its formula using the same periods as follows
Indicator1 = ma(source, fast_length) + ma(source - ma(source, fast_length), fast_length)
Indicator2 = ma(source, slow_length) + ma(source - ma(source, slow_length), slow_length)
and then take the difference:
Indicator1 - Indicator2
The result is a new MACD Leader indicator
macdx = macd + ma(source - fast_ma, fast_length) - ma(source - slow_ma, slow_length)
• MACD-Source , a custom experimental interpretation of mine ,
MACD Source, presents an application of MACD that evaluates Source/MA Ratio, relatively with less lag, as a basis for MACD Line, also can be expressed as source convergence/divergence to its moving average. Among the various techniques for removing the lag between price and moving average (MA) of the price, one in particular stands out: the addition to the moving average of a portion of the difference between the price and MA. MACD Source, is based on signal length mean of the difference between Source and average value of shot length and long length moving average of the source (Source/MA Ratio), where the source is actual value and hence no lag and relatively less lag with the average value of moving average of the source . Mathematically expressed as,
macdx = ma(source - avg( ma(source, fast_length), ma(source, slow_length) ), signal_length)
MACD Source provides relatively early crossovers comparing to MACD and better momentum direction indications, assuming the lengths are set to same values
For further details, you are invited to check the following two studies, where the first seeds were sown of the MACD-Source idea
Price Distance to its Moving Averages study, adapts the idea of “Prices high above the moving average (MA) or low below it are likely to be remedied in the future by a reverse price movement", presented in an article by Denis Alajbeg, Zoran Bubas and Dina Vasic published in International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management
First MACD like interpretation comes with the second study named as “ P-MACD ”, where P stands for price, P-MACD study attempts to display relationship between Price and its 20 and 200-period moving average. Calculations with P-MACD were based on price distance (convergence/divergence) to its 200-period moving average, and moving average convergence/divergence of 20-period moving average to 200-period moving average of price.
Now as explained above, MACD Source is a one adapted with traditional MACD, where Source stands for Price, Volume Indicator etc, any source applicable with MACD concept
2- Allows usage of variety of different sources, including Volume related indicators
The most common usage of Source for MACD calculation is close value of the financial instruments price. As an experimental approach, this study will allow source to be selected as one of the following series;
• Current Close Price (close)
• Average of High, Low, and Close Price (hlc3)
• On Balance Volume (obv)
• Accumulation Distribution (accdist)
• Price Volume Trend (pvt)
Where,
-Current Close Price and Average of High, Low, and Close Price are price actions of the financial instrument
- Accumulation Distribution is a volume based indicator designed to measure underlying supply and demand
- On Balance Volume (OBV) , is a momentum indicator that measures positive and negative volume flow
- Price Volume Trend (PVT) is a momentum based indicator used to measure money flow
3- Can be plotted along with MACD in the same window using the same scaling
Default setting of MACD-X will display MACD-Source with Current Close Price as a source and traditional MACD can be plotted eighter as a companion of MACD-X or can be selected to be plotted alone.
Applying both will add ability to compare, or use as a confirmation of one other
In case, traditional MACD Is plotted along with MACD-X to avoid misinterpreting, the lines plotted, the area between MACD-X Line and Signal-X Line is highlighted automatically, even if the highlight option not selected. Otherwise highlight will be applied only if that option selected
4- 4C Histogram
Histogram is plotted with four colors to emphasize the momentum and direction
5- Customizable
Additional to ability of selecting Calculation Method, Source, plotting along with MACD, there are few other option that allows users to customize the MACD-X indicator
Lengths are configurable, default values are set as 12, 26, 9 respectively for fast, slow and smoothing length. Setting lengths to 8,21,5 respectively Is worth checking, slower length moving averages will lead to less lag and earlier reaction to price actions but yet requires a caution and back testing before applying
Highlight the area between MACD-X Line and Signal-X Line, with colors emphasising the direction
Label can be added to display Calculation Method, Source and Length settings, the aim of this label is to server only as a reminder to trades to be aware of settings while they are occupied with charts, analysis etc.
Here comes another question, which is of more importance having the reminder or having the indicators with multi timeframe feature? Build-in Multi Time Frame features of Pine is not supported when labels and lines introduced in the script, there are other methods but brings complexity. To be studied further, this version will be with labels for time being.
Epilogue
MACD-X is an alternative variant of MACD, the insight/signals provided by MACD are also applicable to MACD-X with early and clear warnings for the changes in the trend.
If MACD is essential to your analysis, then it is my guess that after using the MACD-X for a while and familiarizing yourself with its unique character and personality, you will make it an inseparable companion to other indicators in your charts.
The various signals generated by MACD/MACD-X are easily interpreted and very few indicators in technical analysis have proved to be more reliable than the MACD, and this relatively simple indicator can quickly be incorporated into any short-term trading strategy
Disclaimer : Trading success is all about following your trading strategy and the indicators should fit within your trading strategy, and not to be traded upon solely
The script is for informational and educational purposes only. Use of the script does not constitutes professional and/or financial advice. You alone the sole responsibility of evaluating the script output and risks associated with the use of the script. In exchange for using the script, you agree not to hold dgtrd TradingView user liable for any possible claim for damages arising from any decision you make based on use of the script
CCT Pi Cycle Top/BottomPi Cycle Top/bottom: The Ultimate Market Cycle Indicator
Introduction
The Pi Cycle Top/bottom Indicator is one of the most reliable tools for identifying Bitcoin market cycle peaks and bottoms. Its effectiveness lies in the strategic combination of moving averages that historically align with major market cycle reversals. Unlike traditional moving average crossovers, this indicator applies an advanced iterative approach to pinpoint price extremes with higher accuracy.
This version, built entirely with Pine Script™ v6, introduces unprecedented precision in detecting both the Pi Cycle Top and Pi Cycle Bottom, eliminating redundant labels, optimizing visual clarity, and ensuring the indicator adapts dynamically to evolving market conditions.
What is the Pi Cycle Theory?
The Pi Cycle Top and Pi Cycle Bottom were originally introduced based on a simple yet profound discovery: key moving average crossovers consistently align with macro market tops and bottoms.
Pi Cycle Top: The crossover of the 111-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the 350-day SMA multiplied by 2 has historically signaled market tops with astonishing accuracy.
Pi Cycle Bottom: The intersection of the 150-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) and the 471-day SMA has repeatedly marked significant market bottoms.
While traditional moving average strategies often suffer from lag and false signals, the Pi Cycle Indicator enhances accuracy by applying a range-based scanning methodology, ensuring that only the most critical reversals are detected.
How This Indicator Works
Unlike basic moving average crossovers, this script introduces a unique iteration process to refine the detection of Pi Cycle points. Here’s how it works:
Detecting Crossovers:
Identifies the Golden Cross (bullish crossover) and Death Cross (bearish crossover) for both the Pi Cycle Top and Pi Cycle Bottom.
Iterating Through the Cycle:
Instead of plotting a simple crossover point, this script scans the range between each Golden and Death Cross to identify the absolute lowest price (Pi Cycle Bottom) and highest price (Pi Cycle Top) within that cycle.
Precision Labeling:
The indicator dynamically adjusts label positioning:
If the price at the crossover is below the fast moving average → the label is placed on the moving average with a downward pointer.
If the price is above the fast moving average → the label is placed below the candle with an upward pointer.
This ensures optimal visibility and prevents misleading signal placement.
Advanced Pine Script v6 Features:
Labels and moving average names are only shown on the last candle, reducing chart noise while maintaining clarity.
Offers full user customization, allowing traders to toggle:
Pi Cycle Top & Bottom visibility
Moving average labels
Crossover labels
Why This Indicator is Superior
This script is not just another moving average crossover tool—it is a market cycle tracker designed for long-term investors and analysts who seek:
✔ High-accuracy macro cycle identification
✔ Elimination of false signals using an iterative range-based scan
✔ Automatic detection of market extremes without manual adjustments
✔ Optimized visuals with smart label positioning
✔ First-of-its-kind implementation using Pine Script™ v6 capabilities
How to Use It?
Bull Market Tops:
When the Pi Cycle Top indicator flashes, consider the potential for a market cycle peak.
Historically, Bitcoin has corrected significantly after these signals.
Bear Market Bottoms:
When the Pi Cycle Bottom appears, it suggests a macro accumulation phase.
These signals have aligned perfectly with historical cycle bottoms.
Final Thoughts
The Pi Cycle Top/bottom Indicator is a must-have tool for traders, investors, and analysts looking to anticipate long-term trend reversals with precision. With its refined methodology, superior label positioning, and cutting-edge Pine Script™ v6 optimizations, this is the most reliable version ever created.
Black MACDBlack MACD is combination of MACD / Awesome Oscillator / Wavetrend Oscillator / BB Squeeze (Multi Oscillator) with many features like Multi Symbol support, Dual Divergence, MACD Cross over/under and completely customizable.
MACD Oscillator
Awesome Oscillator
Wavetrend Oscillator
Bollinger Bands Squeeze
Multi Symbol
Dual Divergence
MACD Cross over/under
Full Customization
Multi Symbol
Bollinger Bands Squeeze
Dual Divergence
MACD Cross
Awesome Oscillator
Wavetrend Oscillator
What is Moving Average Convergence Divergence – MACD?
The most popular indicator used in technical analysis, Moving average convergence divergence ( MACD ) reveal changes in the strength, direction, momentum, and duration of a trend in a financial instrument’s price. It's a trend-following momentum indicator that shows the relationship between two moving averages of a security’s price. The MACD is calculated by subtracting the 26-period exponential moving average ( EMA ) from the 12-period EMA.
The MACD indicator is typically good for identifying three types of basic signals;
Signal Line Crossovers
A Signal Line Crossover is the most common signal produced by the MACD . On the occasions where the MACD Line crosses above or below the Signal Line, that can signify a potentially strong move. The standard interpretation of such an event is a recommendation to buy if the MACD line crosses up through the Signal Line (a "bullish" crossover), or to sell if it crosses down through the Signal Line (a "bearish" crossover). These events are taken as indications that the trend in the financial instrument is about to accelerate in the direction of the crossover.
Zero Line Crossovers
Zero Line Crossovers occur when the MACD Line crossed the Zero Line and either becomes positive (above 0) or negative (below 0). A change from positive to negative MACD is interpreted as "bearish", and from negative to positive as "bullish". Zero crossovers provide evidence of a change in the direction of a trend but less confirmation of its momentum than a signal line crossover
Divergence
Divergence is another signal created by the MACD . Simply, divergence occurs when the MACD and actual price are not in agreement. A "positive divergence" or "bullish divergence" occurs when the price makes a new low but the MACD does not confirm with a new low of its own. A "negative divergence" or "bearish divergence" occurs when the price makes a new high but the MACD does not confirm with a new high of its own. A divergence with respect to price may occur on the MACD line and/or the MACD Histogram
Moving Average Crossovers, another hidden signal that MACD Indicator identifies
Many traders will watch for a short-term moving average to cross above a longer-term moving average and use this to signal increasing upward momentum. This bullish crossover suggests that the price has recently been rising at a faster rate than it has in the past, so it is a common technical buy sign. Conversely, a short-term moving average crossing below a longer-term average is used to illustrate that the asset's price has been moving downward at a faster rate and that it may be a good time to sell.
Moving Average Crossovers in reality is Zero Line Crossovers, the value of the MACD indicator is equal to zero each time the two moving averages cross over each other. For easy interpretation by trades, Zero Line Crossovers are simply described as positive or negative MACD
False signals
Like any forecasting algorithm, the MACD can generate false signals. A false positive, for example, would be a bullish crossover followed by a sudden decline in a financial instrument. A false negative would be a situation where there is bearish crossover, yet the financial instrument accelerated suddenly upwards
What is Awesome Oscillator?
The Awesome Oscillator is an indicator used to measure market momentum. AO calculates the difference of a 34 Period and 5 Period Simple Moving Averages. The Simple Moving Averages that are used are not calculated using closing price but rather each bar's midpoints. AO is generally used to affirm trends or to anticipate possible reversals.
Disclaimer: DYOR. Not financial advice. Not a trading system. I am not affiliated with TradingView or any authors mentioned here; You alone have the sole responsibility of evaluating the script output and risks associated with the use of the script. Trading success is all about following your trading strategy and the indicators should fit within your trading strategy, and not to be traded upon solely. Always trade with confluence and Risk Management.
Feedback & Bug report
if you found any bug in this indicator or any suggestion, please let me know. Please give feedback & appreciate if you like to see more future updates and indicators. Thank you
Check out Black RSI indicator:
Waldo Cloud Bollinger Bands
Waldo Cloud Bollinger Bands Indicator Description for TradingView
Title: Waldo Cloud Bollinger Bands
Short Title: Waldo Cloud BB
Overview:
The Waldo Cloud Bollinger Bands indicator is a sophisticated tool designed for traders looking to combine the volatility analysis of Bollinger Bands with the momentum insights of the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and moving average crossovers. This indicator overlays on your chart, providing a visual representation that helps in identifying potential trading opportunities based on price action, momentum, and trend direction.
Concept:
This indicator merges three key technical analysis concepts:
Bollinger Bands: These are used to measure market volatility. The bands consist of a central moving average (basis) with an upper and lower band that are standard deviations away from this average. In this indicator, you can customize the type of moving average used for the basis (SMA, EMA, SMMA, WMA, VWMA), the length of the period, the source price, and the standard deviation multiplier, offering flexibility to adapt to different market conditions.
Relative Strength Index (RSI): The RSI is incorporated to provide insight into the momentum of price movements. Users can adjust the RSI length and overbought/oversold levels and even choose the price source for RSI calculation, allowing for tailored momentum analysis. The RSI values influence the cloud color between the Bollinger Bands, signaling market conditions.
Moving Average Crossovers: Two moving averages with customizable lengths and types are used to identify trend direction through crossovers. A fast MA (default 20 periods) and a slow MA (default 50 periods) are plotted when enabled, helping to signal potential bullish or bearish market conditions when they cross over each other.
Functionality:
Bollinger Bands Calculation: The basis of the Bollinger Bands is calculated using a user-defined moving average type, with a customizable length, source, and standard deviation multiplier. The upper and lower bands are then plotted around this basis.
RSI Calculation: The RSI is computed using a user-specified source, length, and overbought/oversold levels. This RSI value is used to determine the color of the cloud between the Bollinger Bands, which visually represents market sentiment:
Purple when RSI is overbought.
Blue when RSI is oversold.
Green for bullish conditions (when the fast MA crosses above the slow MA, RSI is bullish, and the price is above the slow MA).
Red for bearish conditions (when the fast MA crosses below the slow MA, RSI is bearish, and the price is below the slow MA).
Gray for neutral conditions.
Trend Analysis: The indicator uses two moving averages to help determine the trend direction.
When the fast MA crosses over the slow MA, it suggests a potential change in trend direction, which, combined with RSI conditions, provides a more comprehensive trading signal.
Customization:
Users can select the type of moving average for all calculations through the "Global MA Type" setting, ensuring consistency in how trends and volatility are interpreted.
The Bollinger Bands settings allow for adjustments in length, source, standard deviation, and offset, giving traders control over how volatility is measured.
RSI settings include the ability to change the RSI source, length, and overbought/oversold thresholds, which can be fine-tuned to match trading strategies.
The option to show or hide moving averages provides clarity on the chart, focusing on either the Bollinger Bands or including the MA crossovers for trend analysis.
Usage:
This indicator is ideal for traders who incorporate both volatility and momentum in their trading decisions.
By observing the color changes in the cloud, along with the position of the price relative to the moving averages, traders can gauge potential entry and exit points.
For instance, a green cloud with a price above the slow MA might suggest a strong buying opportunity, while a red cloud with a price below might indicate selling pressure.
Conclusion:
The Waldo Cloud Bollinger Bands indicator offers a unique blend of volatility, momentum, and trend analysis, providing traders with a multi-faceted view of market conditions. Its customization options make it adaptable to various trading styles and market environments, making it a valuable addition to any trader's toolkit on Trading View.
LT Trigger-Edge 2.0The indicator uses two types of measuring the trend, momentum and potential trend reversals. One uses a set of key moving averages, the other uses a combination of oscillators such as RSI and stochastics.
In LT Trigger, we combine two key averages, one fast and one slow – such as the 8 EMA and 21 EMA respectively. When the moving averages crossover in a positive direction so that the fast EMA crosses above the slow EMA (e.g. when the 8 EMA crosses above the 21 EMA) the price bars are coloured green. The price bars then remain green as long as the 8 EMA remains above the 21 EMA. Similarly, when the moving averages crossover in a negative direction so that the fast EMA crosses below the slow EMA (e.g. when the 8 EMA crosses below the 21 EMA), then the price bars are coloured magenta – and they remain magenta as long as the 8 EMA remains below the 21 EMA.
The idea is to show the probable momentum and trend behind the move, because when the 8 EMA crosses above the 21 EMA the probability of upward momentum and trend usually increases. Similarly, when the 8 EMA crosses below the 21 EMA, the probability of a downward momentum and trend usually increases.
With the LT Trigger we can quickly and visually identify how the moving averages are positioned without actually placing them on the chart (although the option to add the moving averages to the chart is also available in the indicator). We can also visually tell the momentum behind the move by looking at the colour of the price bars (green for positive or bullish, red for negative and bearish).
It should be remembered that in times when the price action becomes very choppy and sideways – such as low volatility conditions when the ADX (average directional index) is below 20 – it is possible for the moving averages to crossover many times in positive and negative directions. This can significantly increase the odds of false signals (or false positives). Therefore, chartists have the option to use the LT Trigger indicator in combination with ADX to lower the frequency or probability of false signals (although they cannot be completely eliminated). Alternatively, a better option is to only follow signals that are in the direction of the major trend or the higher timeframe trend. For example, if the higher timeframe major trend is upwards (i.e. an uptrend), then on the lower timeframe, the bullish or positive EMA crossovers may have a slightly higher probability. Vice versa also applies: if the higher timeframe major trend is downwards, then bearish or negative EMA crossovers on the lower timeframe may have a slightly higher probability.
The chartist can also alter the choice of moving averages they may choose for crossovers – for example instead of the 8 and 21 EMA crossover, they may choose 21 and 55 EMAs or 5 and 13 EMAs for crossovers. LT Trigger also has a feature which turns the bar orange if at the time of the EMA crossover, the RSI is overbought or oversold (depending on if it is a positive or negative crossover). So for example, if at the time of the EMA crossover the RSI is overbought, the bar turns orange as a warning. The same applies if the RSI is oversold at the time of the EMA crossover, the bar turns orange.
The LT Trigger also typically shows where a stoploss may be placed to limit risk after a moving average crossover has taken place. The stoploss is usually at the most recent support or resistance (depending on whether the trigger signal was positive or negative). For example, in a positive crossover (where the 8 EMA crosses above the 21 EMA), the stoploss is shown as a blue dot under the lowest point of the previous 40 bars approximately. Similarly, in a negative crossover (where the 8 EMA crosses below the 21 EMA), the stoploss is shown as a blue dot above the highest point of the previous 40 bars approximately. The chartist can also choose to display the previous historic stops as well.
In the LT Edge indicator we combine RSI and stochastics to identify points of extreme overbought or extreme oversold – and potential levels and conditions where the price may reverse. This is usually a counter-trend indicator rather than a trend-following indicator. Therefore, as with all counter-trend indicators, the odds of false signals can often increase with this type of indicator. However, it can also be used as a trend-following indicator if only used in the direction of the higher timeframe trend and momentum (as explained below).
In LT Edge, when both RSI and stochastics reach points of extreme overbought or extreme oversold, the bar turns first yellow and then red. The yellow bar signal acts as a warning and the red confirms the signal. Although the yellow signal on its own is enough to show overbought/oversold conditions, we like to wait one more bar for the red signal for the price to “react” to the overbought/oversold conditions. This is because after the yellow overbought/oversold signal the price can sometimes move further in its original direction (i.e. overbought can become more overbought and vice versa).
The way chartists can determine the difference between the overbought and oversold signals with LT Edge is to see where price is in relation to its 8 EMA (shown as a blue line). If price is rallying and above its 8 EMA when the yellow/red edge signals occur, then price is likely overbought. If price is falling and below its 8 EMA, then the yellow/red edge signals are showing the price is likely oversold.
As a way to minimise the odds and frequency of false signals and the risk of price continuing to move in its original direction, chartists can wait until price has reversed and closed beyond its 8 EMA (the blue line). For example, if price has been rallying and is above its 8 EMA, and then we get the LT Edge yellow/red overbought signals, then chartists can wait until price has dropped and closed below its 8 EMA to increase the odds of a potential reversal (e.g. a trend reversal or a temporary reversal leading to a correction). Similarly, if price has been falling and is below its 8 EMA, and then we get the LT Edge yellow/red oversold signals, then chartists can wait until price has bounced and closed above its 8 EMA to increase the odds of a potential reversal (again, either a trend reversal or a temporary correction). In both situations, when price has closed beyond its 8 EMA after an LT Edge yellow/red signal, the price bar can turn grey. The grey bar means that price has closed beyond its 8 EMA immediately after the yellow/red signal.
The LT Edge can help in identifying overbought and oversold conditions in the chart but also identify points where we may potentially see a reversal in the trend – or at least a temporary correction in the price. After a yellow/red edge signal, if price does not immediately reverse direction, it can mean that price may continue moving in its original direction. A stoploss is therefore very important in limiting and controlling risk. As a simple stoploss method, chartists can use 2 x ATR (average true range) for a stoploss and risk control method. For example, if price has been rallying and is above its 8 EMA, and then we get a yellow/red edge signal (showing overbought conditions), then chartists may use 2 x ATR to measure where the stoploss should go (e.g. if the ATR is 100 points when the red bar signal occurs, then we multiply the ATR reading by 2 to get 200 points, and we place our stoploss 200 points above the red bar close). As soon as price reverses and closes beyond its 8 EMA (i.e. closes below its 8 EMA as explained above) then the stoploss can be tightened and moved lower to reduce risk. The stoploss can also be moved closer to the breakeven point. Vice versa applies in conditions where price has been dropping when the yellow/red edge signal occurs – we would use 2 x ATR to measure where the stoploss can go (i.e. placing the stoploss below the red bar signal), and then as soon as price bounces and closes above its 8 EMA, the stoploss can be tightened and moved higher closer to breakeven to reduce risk. It should be noted that this is a very risky strategy as it is counter-trend and usually against the momentum. Plus the fact that there is no guarantee or certainty that price will reverse after the yellow/red edge signal - this is only a probability. To increase the odds slightly, chartists can wait until price has shown some indications of a potential reversal by at least closing beyond the 8 EMA (as explained before). The risk of false signals are always present.
To increase the odds, chartists can combine the LT Edge with the higher timeframe trend and momentum plus support/resistance. For example, if the higher timeframe trend and momentum is up (e.g. an uptrend), then the bullish LT Edge signals on the lower timeframe at or near a key support level could have a higher probability (as they are in the direction of the major trend). Similarly, if the higher timeframe trend and momentum is down (e.g. a downtrend), then the bearish LT Edge signals on the lower timeframe at or near a key resistance level could have a higher probability (as they are in the direction of the major trend). In other words, one can make the LT Edge indicator a trend-following indicator provided we use multiple timeframe analysis (i.e. using the higher timeframe trend and momentum) plus support/resistance. Signals which are counter-trend and against the higher timeframe trend could have a lower probability.
Chartists should be aware of the probabilistic and uncertain nature of price action and the markets, and therefore prepare to limit and control any potential risks. The indicator can be used on the charts of the majority of markets (e.g. stocks, indices, ETFs, currencies, cryptocurrencies, precious metals, commodities etc.) and any timeframe. It should be noted that the degree of noise and randomness increases significantly on lower timeframes. So the lower the timeframe that is chosen (e.g. 15-min or lower) the greater the degree of noise and randomness and therefore the higher the frequency of false signals or whipsaws. The indicator can be applied to candlesticks and OHLC bar charts. Chartists can choose to combine the LT Trigger with LT Edge or have them display separately.
If you would like access, please send me a PM on Tradingview.
MA RSI @KINGThis Pine Script is designed to create a trading indicator with moving averages (MA) and relative strength index (RSI), along with arrow signals and background color changes based on those signals. Here's a description of its functions:
1. Moving Averages and RSI Calculation:
- Two moving averages (`fastMA` and `slowMA`) are calculated based on user-input lengths.
- The Relative Strength Index (`rsi`) is calculated based on a user-defined length.
2. Crossover Conditions:
- `crossoverUp` is true when the fastMA crosses above the slowMA and RSI is above an overbought level.
- `crossoverDown` is true when the fastMA crosses below the slowMA and RSI is below an oversold level.
3. Arrow Signals:
- Triangle-shaped arrows (`arrowUp` and `arrowDown`) are plotted below and above bars, indicating buy (green) and sell (red) signals, respectively.
4. Background Color Changes:
- The background color (`bgColor`) changes based on buy and sell signals.
- If there's a buy signal (`crossoverUp`), the background color is set to a light blue with 40% transparency.
- If there's a sell signal (`crossoverDown`), the background color is set to a light red with 40% transparency.
- On the next opposite signal, the background color is scaled up (transparency set to 80%) to indicate a stronger signal.
In summary, this script provides visual cues through arrows and background color changes to assist traders in identifying potential buy and sell signals based on moving average crossovers and RSI conditions. The background color variations aim to highlight the strength of the signal, with scaling based on consecutive signals in the same direction.
********************************************************************************
1. Buy Signal:
- Condition: The arrow points up (green) with a background color indicating a buy signal.
- Confirmation: Ensure that there is a strong upward crossover (fastMA above slowMA) and RSI is above the overbought level.
2. Sell Signal:
- Condition: The arrow points down (red) with a background color indicating a sell signal.
- Confirmation: Ensure that there is a strong downward crossover (fastMA below slowMA) and RSI is below the oversold level.
3. Exit Signal:
- Condition: No arrow is present, and the background color is reset.
- Confirmation: Confirm that there is no active buy or sell signal.
Example Trading Rules:
Opening a Long Position (Buy):
- Enter a long (buy) position when:
- The green arrow appears with a light blue background.
- Confirm that the fastMA is above the slowMA.
- Confirm that RSI is above the overbought level.
Opening a Short Position (Sell):
- Enter a short (sell) position when:
- The red arrow appears with a light red background.
- Confirm that the fastMA is below the slowMA.
- Confirm that RSI is below the oversold level.
Exiting a Position:
- Close the position when:
- There is no arrow present (neither green nor red).
- The background color is reset, indicating no active signal.
Risk Management:
Position Sizing: Determine the size of your positions based on your risk tolerance and the size of your trading account.
Stop-Loss and Take-Profit: Set stop-loss orders to limit potential losses and take-profit orders to secure profits.
Risk-Reward Ratio: Consider maintaining a favorable risk-reward ratio in your trades.
Notes:
Backtesting: Before applying this strategy in a live market, it's crucial to backtest it using historical data to assess its performance.
Market Conditions: Adapt the strategy to different market conditions, and be aware that no strategy is guaranteed to be profitable.
Continuous Monitoring: Regularly monitor the performance of the strategy and make adjustments as needed.
Educational Purpose: This strategy is for educational purposes only. Always consult with financial professionals and use your judgment when making trading decisions.
Remember that trading involves risk, and past performance is not indicative of future results. It's recommended to paper trade or use a demo account to test the strategy before risking real capital.
Best wishes on your trading journey! May your strategies be profitable, your risks well-managed, and your decisions guided by wisdom and success. Happy trading!
SMA Crossover with RSI ConfirmationThis is a sniper entry indicator that provides Buy and Sell signals using other Indicators to give the best possible Entries
Moving Average Crossovers:
The indicator uses two moving averages: a short-term SMA (Simple Moving Average) and a long-term SMA.
When the short-term SMA crosses above the long-term SMA, it generates a buy signal (indicating potential upward momentum).
When the short-term SMA crosses below the long-term SMA, it generates a sell signal (indicating potential downward momentum).
RSI Confirmation:
The indicator incorporates RSI (Relative Strength Index) to confirm the buy and sell signals generated by the moving average crossovers.
RSI is used to gauge the overbought and oversold conditions of the market.
A buy signal is confirmed if RSI is below a specified overbought level, indicating potential buying opportunity.
A sell signal is confirmed if RSI is above a specified oversold level, indicating potential selling opportunity.
Dynamic Take Profit and Stop Loss:
The indicator calculates dynamic take profit and stop loss levels based on the Average True Range (ATR).
ATR is used to gauge market volatility, and the take profit and stop loss levels are adjusted accordingly.
This feature helps traders to manage their risk effectively by setting appropriate profit targets and stop loss levels.
Combining the information provided by these, the indicator will provide an entry point with a provided take profit and stop loss. The indicator can be applied to different asset classes. Risk management must be applied when using this indicator as it is not 100% guaranteed to be profitable.
MULTI TF SCANNERMulti-Timeframe Moving Average Scanner Script
This script is designed to scan multiple timeframes for specific moving average (MA) crossovers to help traders identify potential buy or sell signals. The moving averages, such as the Simple Moving Average (SMA) or Exponential Moving Average (EMA), are calculated for different timeframes, allowing the script to provide a comprehensive analysis of the market trend.
Features:
Multiple Timeframe Analysis:
The script scans across various timeframes, including 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 1 hour, 4 hours, 1 day, and 1 week.
The moving averages are calculated for each of these timeframes, enabling the trader to gauge trends across short, medium, and long-term periods.
MA Crossover Detection:
The script checks for crossovers between a fast-moving average (e.g., 9-period) and a slow-moving average (e.g., 50-period).
A bullish crossover (fast MA crossing above slow MA) signals a potential buy, while a bearish crossover (fast MA crossing below slow MA) signals a potential sell.
Recursive Timeframe Check:
Before generating a buy or sell signal, the script checks for confirmations from higher timeframes.
Signals are only generated when the crossovers align across multiple timeframes (e.g., a buy signal on the 5-minute chart is confirmed by a bullish crossover on the 1-hour and 4-hour charts).
Signal Quality Indicator:
The script assigns a quality score to each signal based on how many higher timeframes confirm the crossover.
A stronger confirmation across multiple timeframes increases the quality of the signal, which can be visualized on the chart.
Optimized for Performance:
The calculations for moving average crossovers are designed to minimize unnecessary recalculations, optimizing the script’s performance and reducing lag.
The multi-timeframe checks are done only when the moving average crossover occurs or changes, ensuring efficiency.
User-Friendly Interface:
The results are displayed on the chart with clear visual cues to indicate the buy/sell signals and signal strength.
The script is minimalistic, with an uncluttered interface, providing the user with only the most relevant information for making trading decisions.
Golden Cross and Death Cross with ProbabilityThe Advanced Golden and Death Crossover Indicator offers traders a powerful tool for identifying potential buy and sell signals through the classic technical analysis method of moving average crossovers. This script enhances decision-making by dynamically changing the chart background color in response to Golden (bullish) and Death (bearish) crossovers, providing a visual representation of the market's momentum.
Features:
Golden and Death Crossover Detection: Utilizes a 50-period SMA and a 200-period SMA to identify potential buy (golden cross) and sell (death cross) points.
Continuous Background Coloring: Changes the chart's background color to green for golden crosses and red for death crosses, offering an intuitive grasp of market trends.
Customizable Lookback Period: Allows users to adjust the lookback period for calculating the success rate of each crossover, making the indicator adaptable to various trading strategies.
Success Rate Calculation: Provides an additional layer of analysis by calculating the historical success rate of crossovers within the specified lookback period.
Instructions:
Adding the Indicator: Search for "Advanced Golden and Death Crossover Indicator" in the TradingView Indicators & Strategies library and add it to your chart.
Customization: Access the indicator settings to adjust the lookback period according to your trading preferences.
Interpretation: Use the continuous background color as a guide to market conditions, with green indicating bullish momentum and red indicating bearish momentum. The success rate of past crossovers can help assess the reliability of the signals.
How the Script Works:
The Advanced Golden and Death Crossover Indicator operates by continuously monitoring two key moving averages (MAs) on your chart: a short-term (50-period) SMA and a long-term (200-period) SMA. Here's a step-by-step breakdown of its functionality:
Crossover Detection:
Golden Cross: When the short-term MA crosses above the long-term MA, indicating potential bullish momentum, the script identifies this as a Golden Cross signal.
Death Cross: Conversely, when the short-term MA crosses below the long-term MA, suggesting potential bearish momentum, the script flags this as a Death Cross signal.
Background Coloring:
Upon detecting a Golden Cross, the script changes the chart background to green, visually representing a bullish market condition.
Upon detecting a Death Cross, the chart background turns red, indicating bearish market conditions.
This color change remains in effect until the next crossover event, providing a continuous visual cue of the market's trend direction.
Success Rate Calculation:
The script calculates the historical success rate of these crossovers within a user-defined lookback period. This metric helps assess the reliability of the signals based on past performance.
Customization:
Users have the flexibility to adjust the lookback period for the success rate calculation, allowing for customization according to individual trading strategies and risk preferences.
Application in Trading Analysis:
Traders can use this indicator as part of their technical analysis toolkit to make informed decisions about entry and exit points. The visual cues from the continuous background coloring, combined with the success rate of past signals, provide a comprehensive overview of market trends and crossover reliability. It’s important for traders to combine this indicator with other analysis tools and consider broader market conditions to optimize their trading strategy.
Disclaimer:
This script is provided for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice. Trading involves risk, and you should conduct your own research or consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions. The author or distributor of this script bears no responsibility for any trading losses incurred by users.
Accumulation Distribution Volume Oscillator (ADVO) [JoseMetal]============
ENGLISH
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- Description:
This indicator has 2 features (currently):
It shows the net volume in a histogram (buy volume in the upper part, sell volume in the bottom part).
Also calculates the difference between accumulation / distribution in a fast vs slow period to plot 2 moving averages and trigger crossovers.
It has an option to ignore the wicks, which sometimes makes it more accurate.
- Visual:
So first of all is the net volume, in the upper part of the histogram the buy volume is printed in green, if the volume keeps going up the histogram bars gets lighter, darker if the volume goes down.
Similarly, we have the sell volume in the bottom part, in red, it also gets lighter if the sell volume increases, and otherwise it gets darker.
And then we have 2 lines, one for the fast and other for the slow period, both shows the DIFFERENCE of the accumulation vs distribution, which can gives us clues about how the market is heading.
The background color changes depending on the status and crossovers:
Fast moving average crossovers the slow = GREEN, if the opposite happens = RED.
The rest of the time it depends on the position of the moving averages and if the fast is above or below the 0 line:
GREEN: FAST > SLOW and FAST > 0
OLIVE: FAST > SLOW but FAST < 0
RED: FAST < SLOW and FAST < 0
ORANGE: FAST < SLOW but FAST > 0
- Usage and recommendations:
Depending on the timeframe, the default 12 and 26 periods (fast / slow) are good, but i noticed that checking lower timeframes with higher settings it gives a better direction of the higher timeframe, example: you want to trade in 1h, but you check the 5 min timeframe with 25 / 100 periods.
That's because the smaller timeframe gives you a more "realistic" volume, more "detailed" volume I'd say.
In fact, in the real testings, I took a wonderful short by checking the 1 minute timeframe with 50 and 200 periods to decide if the 4h was making an accumulation or distribution.
Finally, there's an option to ignore wicks for the moving averages, sometimes it shows better results because ignoring volume within the wicks gives faster results, but I recommend checking both with and without.
- Customization:
So almost everything is customizable, colors, periods... there's an option for the histogram color scheme, but you can change every single color if you want.
You can also pick the moving average type, sometimes WMA is better, but I got better results with the EMA (which is the default).
============
ESPAÑOL
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- Descripción:
Este indicador tiene 2 características (actualmente):
Muestra el volumen neto en un histograma (volumen de compra en la parte superior, volumen de venta en la parte inferior).
También calcula la diferencia entre acumulación/distribución en un periodo rápido vs lento para trazar 2 medias móviles y generar cruces.
Tiene una opción para ignorar las mechas, lo que a veces lo hace más preciso.
- Visual:
En primer lugar está el volumen neto, en la parte superior del histograma se muestra en verde el volumen de compra, si el volumen sigue subiendo las barras del histograma se hacen más claras, más oscuras si el volumen baja.
Del mismo modo, tenemos el volumen de venta en la parte inferior, en rojo, también se aclara si el volumen de venta aumenta, y de lo contrario se oscurece.
Y luego tenemos 2 líneas, una para el periodo rápido y otro para el lento, ambos muestran la DIFERENCIA entre la acumulación y distribución en su período, que nos puede dar pistas sobre la dirección del mercado.
El color del fondo cambia según el estado y los cruces:
La media móvil rápida cruza la lenta = VERDE, si ocurre lo contrario = ROJO.
El resto del tiempo depende de la posición de las medias móviles y de si la rápida está por encima o por debajo del punto 0:
VERDE: RÁPIDO > LENTO y RÁPIDO > 0
OLIVA: RÁPIDO > LENTO pero RÁPIDO < 0
ROJO: RÁPIDO < LENTO y RÁPIDO < 0
NARANJA: RÁPIDO < LENTO pero RÁPIDO > 0
- Uso y recomendaciones:
Dependiendo del marco de tiempo, los 12 y 26 períodos por defecto (rápido / lento) van bien, pero me di cuenta de que vigilar temporalidades más bajas con períodos más largos da una mejor dirección de la temporalidad superior, ejemplo: queremos operar en 1h, pero miramos el de 5 min con 25 / 100 períodos.
Eso es porque el marco de tiempo más pequeño le da un volumen más "realista", más "detallado" en mi opinión.
De hecho, en las pruebas reales, operé un estupendo short comprobando el marco de tiempo de 1 minuto con 50 y 200 períodos para decidir si el 4h estaba haciendo una acumulación o distribución.
Por último, hay una opción para ignorar las mechas para las medias móviles, a veces muestra mejores resultados ya que ignorar el volumen dentro de las mismas da resultados más rápidos, pero recomiendo comprobar el indicador de ambas formas para hacernos una idea general.
- Personalización:
Casi todo es personalizable, los colores, los periodos... hay una opción para el esquema de colores del histograma, pero puedes cambiar todos los colores si quieres.
También puedes elegir el tipo de media móvil, a veces es mejor la WMA, pero yo obtuve mejores resultados con la EMA (que es la que viene por defecto).
TeoTrading 25 - Moving Average CrossoverThis Script prints different types of moving Average: SMA, EMA, WMA and VWMA.
It is usefull to view in only few minutes differents crossovers.
The crossver´s are indicated with:
Yellow "P": Positive Crossover
Green: Negative Crossover with gain.
Red: Negative Crossover with Loss.
The Percents of gain and loss are indicated in the Negative Crossovers.
Input Parameters:
Type_: Type of Moving Average.
PrintPrice: Enable open value print.
Fast: Fast Moving Average.
Slow: Slow Moving Average.
This indicator does not generate recommendations to buy or to sell. It was designed for educational purposes.
Sector 50MA vs 200MA ComparisonThis TradingView indicator compares the 50-period Moving Average (50MA) and 200-period Moving Average (200MA) of a selected market sector or index, providing a visual and analytical tool to assess relative strength and trend direction. Here's a detailed breakdown of its functionality:
Purpose: The indicator plots the 50MA and 200MA of a chosen sector or index on a separate panel, highlighting their relationship to identify bullish (50MA > 200MA) or bearish (50MA < 200MA) trends. It also includes a histogram and threshold lines to gauge momentum and key levels.
Inputs:
Resolution: Allows users to select the timeframe for calculations (Daily, Weekly, or Monthly; default is Daily).
Sector Selection: Users can choose from a list of sectors or indices, including Tech, Financials, Consumer Discretionary, Utilities, Energy, Communication Services, Materials, Industrials, Health Care, Consumer Staples, Real Estate, S&P 500 Value, S&P 500 Growth, S&P 500, NASDAQ, Russell 2000, and S&P SmallCap 600. Each sector maps to specific ticker pairs for 50MA and 200MA data.
Data Retrieval:
The indicator fetches closing prices for the 50MA and 200MA of the selected sector using the request.security function, based on the chosen timeframe and ticker pairs.
Visual Elements:
Main Chart:
Plots the 50MA (blue line) and 200MA (red line) for the selected sector.
Fills the area between the 50MA and 200MA with green (when 50MA > 200MA, indicating bullishness) or red (when 50MA < 200MA, indicating bearishness).
Threshold Lines:
Horizontal lines at 0 (zero line), 20 (lower threshold), 50 (center), 80 (upper threshold), and 100 (upper limit) provide reference points for the 50MA's position.
Fills between 0-20 (green) and 80-100 (red) highlight key zones for potential overbought or oversold conditions.
Sector Information Table:
A table in the top-right corner displays the selected sector and its corresponding 50MA and 200MA ticker symbols for clarity.
Alerts:
Generates alert conditions for:
Bullish Crossover: When the 50MA crosses above the 200MA (indicating potential upward momentum).
Bearish Crossover: When the 50MA crosses below the 200MA (indicating potential downward momentum).
Use Case:
Traders can use this indicator to monitor the relative strength of a sector's short-term trend (50MA) against its long-term trend (200MA).
The visual fill between the moving averages and the threshold lines helps identify trend direction, momentum, and potential reversal points.
The sector selection feature allows for comparative analysis across different market segments, aiding in sector rotation strategies or market trend analysis.
This indicator is ideal for traders seeking to analyze sector performance, identify trend shifts, and make informed decisions based on moving average crossovers and momentum thresholds.
DTS- Dynamic Trend SignalDynamic Trend Signal
The Dynamic Trend Signal indicator is a powerful and highly customizable tool designed for traders who want clear and actionable signals to guide their trading decisions. This indicator leverages the relationship between two moving averages and the current price to provide concise buy/sell recommendations while visually enhancing your chart with professional-grade features.
Key Features:
Actionable Trading Signals:
STRONG BUY / NO SELL: When the price is above both moving averages.
BUY / NO SELL: When the price is above the longer moving average but below the shorter moving average.
NO BUY / SELL: When the price is below the longer moving average but above the shorter moving average.
STRONG SELL / NO BUY: When the price is below both moving averages.
Dynamic Signal Table:
Displays real-time trading signals in a convenient table format.
Automatically updates based on market conditions.
Customizable table position (top-left, top-right, bottom-left, or bottom-right).
Dynamic background and text colors for improved visibility:
Green shades for bullish signals.
Red shades for bearish signals.
Customizable Moving Averages:
Configure each moving average independently:
Choose between Simple Moving Average (SMA) and Exponential Moving Average (EMA).
Set unique lengths, colors, and line thickness for each average.
Default settings:
MA1: Short-term (8-period) with thickness 1.
MA2: Long-term (20-period) with thickness 2.
Optional Crossover Alerts:
Visual and textual alerts for moving average crossovers:
BUY: When the shorter moving average crosses above the longer moving average.
SELL: When the shorter moving average crosses below the longer moving average.
Crossover alerts are disabled by default but can be easily enabled in settings.
Ease of Use:
Intuitive interface with clean and professional visuals.
Fully customizable to fit any trading strategy or chart style.
How It Helps Traders:
The Dynamic Trend Signal simplifies market analysis by removing guesswork and focusing on clear, data-driven signals. Whether you're a beginner looking for straightforward guidance or an experienced trader seeking to enhance your strategy, this indicator provides:
Confidence in decision-making with clear buy/sell signals.
Customization to align with your unique trading approach.
Clarity through visually appealing, color-coded signals and alerts.
Ideal For:
Swing Traders
Day Traders
Trend Followers
Traders looking to integrate a dynamic, rule-based approach to their analysis.
How to Use:
Add the Dynamic Trend Signal indicator to your chart.
Adjust the moving average lengths, types, colors, and thickness to suit your trading strategy.
Monitor the signal table for actionable recommendations.
Optionally enable crossover alerts for real-time buy/sell notifications.
Unlock the power of clear and actionable trading signals with the Dynamic Trend Signal! Add it to your TradingView chart today and take your trading strategy to the next level.
Black Moving AveragesGENERAL OVERVIEW
The moving average (MA) indicator is a foundational yet versatile tool in technical analysis, used by traders and investors to smooth out price data over a specific time frame. This helps to identify the direction of a trend by filtering out short-term fluctuations or "noise" in the price action. By observing the moving average line, traders can gain insights into potential support and resistance levels, trend strength, and possible trend reversals. Moving averages are especially useful in trending markets, where they can enhance the timing of entries and exits.
The Black Moving Averages indicator is an enhanced Moving Average indicator with unique features in one indicator, features like multi-timeframe, multi-types/length, custom labelling and moving average compact PANEL with multi-symbol support.
📌HOW DOES IT WORK
A moving average is a constantly updated average price calculated by adding up the closing prices of a security over a set period and dividing by the total number of periods.
Uptrend: If the moving average line is sloping upwards and the price is above the moving average, this typically indicates an uptrend.
Downtrend: If the moving average slopes downward with price action mostly below it, a downtrend is likely in effect.
Flat/Sideways Trend: When the moving average is flat, it suggests a range-bound or consolidating market with no clear trend.
Common Moving Average Periods:
The choice of period for a moving average can vary significantly depending on the trader’s strategy:
Short-Term Traders: Often use periods such as 5, 10, or 20 (intraday or daily) to capture quick price movements.
Medium-Term Traders: Typically use 50-period MAs, which can help spot trend changes within a few weeks to a few months.
Long-Term Traders/Investors: Favor 100, 200, or even 250-period MAs to analyze the overarching trend in daily or weekly charts.
📌HOW TO USE IT
When an asset's price crosses above its moving average, it can be a signal to buy, while crossing below can be a signal to sell.
Moving Average Crossovers: When a short-term moving average crosses above a long-term moving average, it generates a “Golden Cross,” indicating a bullish trend. Conversely, when a short-term MA crosses below a long-term MA, this creates a “Death Cross,” signalling a potential bearish trend.
Moving Average Envelopes and Bands: Some traders use moving averages to create envelopes or bands (e.g., Bollinger Bands), which add upper and lower bands around the moving average. These can help to assess the volatility and gauge potential price reversals.
Dynamic Support and Resistance: Longer-term MAs, such as the 200-day SMA, often act as dynamic support or resistance. If the price bounces off this MA several times, it reinforces the indicator’s significance.
Trend Confirmation and Continuation: Traders can confirm trends by observing if the price consistently stays above or below the moving average. This can be a signal to maintain an existing position.
Crossover Signals for Entries and Exits: A crossover strategy, where a shorter MA crosses above or below a longer MA, can serve as a reliable entry or exit point. This is particularly popular for catching early trend changes.
Combining with Other Indicators: Moving averages often yield better results when used alongside other indicators, such as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) for confirming overbought or oversold conditions, or the MACD for gauging momentum.
Limitations of Moving Averages
Lagging Nature: Moving averages rely on historical data, which makes them inherently lagging indicators, meaning they tend to react after a trend is already underway.
False Signals: In range-bound or choppy markets, moving averages can produce false signals, leading to potentially unprofitable trades.
When to be cautious:
When an asset's price is driven by strong momentum, it can remain over-extended for a long time. In this case, slight pauses may be mistaken for reversals.
By refining your understanding of moving averages and using them within the broader context of technical analysis, you can leverage their simplicity and effectiveness to better time entries, and exits, and spot potential reversals in various types of market conditions.
Black Moving Averages Indicator Features:
Multiple Moving Averages with multiple types, lengths & Cross
Multi Timeframe support
Moving Average PANEL with TF, Multi Symbol, Type, Length & Trend Strength
Moving Averages Horizontal Display with Labels (Type, TF, Price)
⚙️Black Moving Average SETTINGS
+ Black Moving Averages Dashboard ◢
- Moving Averages: Enable/Disable the Moving Averages on Chart
- MA Cross: Enable/Disable the Moving Averages Cross plot on the Chart
- MA PANEL: Enable/Disable the Moving Averages Panel on Chart
- VWAP: Enable/Disable the VWAP on Chart
+ Moving Averages Display Settings ◢
- Switch to Horizontal Lines: It switches the moving averages lines into horizontal lines on the charts
- Labels: It allows users to display moving averages labels (TF, type, length), prices or both on the chart
- Label Text Size: The user can select label text size (Tiny, Small, Normal, Large, Huge)
- Label Offset: Input label offset value (distance of label display from moving averages)
+ Moving Average Settings ◢
- Moving Average Length: input value of moving average length
- Color: Color selection for moving average
- Timeframe: Selection of timeframe for the moving average
- Type: Selection of MA type for the moving average
- Source: Selection of MA source(close, open etc) for the moving average
- Style: Display style (Line, Cross, Circle) for the moving average
- Line width: Display width of the moving average
+ Moving Average Cross Settings ◢
- | | Coss A | :
Plots cross of two user-specified moving averages on the chart
- | | Coss B | :
Plots cross of two user-specified moving averages on the chart
- | | Coss C | :
Plots cross of two user-specified moving averages on the chart
+ Moving Average PANEL Settings ◢
- Override Panel Symbol: Enables user to select the symbol for MA PANEL
- MA Panel Symbol: Displays symbol on the MA PANEL
- Panel H/V Position: Displays MA Panel Horizontally or Vertically
- Moving Average Panel Position: Selection of MA Panel position on the chart
- Panel Text Size: The user can select panel text size (Tiny, Small, Normal, Large, Huge)
- Panel Text Color: Color selection for panel text
- Cross A: Displays moving averages bullish/bearish cross on the panel from "Moving Average Cross Settings"
- Cross B: Displays moving averages bullish/bearish cross on the panel from "Moving Average Cross Settings"
- Cross C: Displays moving averages bullish/bearish cross on the panel from "Moving Average Cross Settings"
- Panel MA Length: input value of panel moving average length
- Timeframe: Selection of timeframe for the panel moving average
- Type: Selection of MA type for the panel moving average
- Source: Selection of MA source(close, open etc) for the panel moving average
Feedback & Bug Report
if you found any bug in this indicator or any suggestion, please let me know. Please give feedback & appreciate it if you like to see more future updates and indicators. Thank you
MTF Candle Multi HubMTF Candle Multi Hub Indicator - Guide 日本語解説は下記
Introduction
The "MTF Candle Multi Hub" indicator is a versatile and comprehensive tool designed to visualize multiple timeframes' candlestick data, Heikin Ashi candles, and moving averages on a single chart. This indicator also includes a Zigzag feature with the ability to draw horizontal lines at significant swing points, making it a powerful tool for technical analysis.
Key Features
Multi-Timeframe Candlestick Display:
The indicator allows you to display candlesticks from different timeframes, including 5-minute, 15-minute, 1-hour, 4-hour, daily, and weekly timeframes.
Each timeframe's candlestick can be toggled on or off using the settings panel.
Candlesticks are color-coded based on whether the close is higher or lower than the open, with customizable colors for bullish and bearish candles.
Heikin Ashi Candlesticks:
Heikin Ashi candlesticks are also available for 5-minute, 15-minute, 1-hour, 4-hour, daily, and weekly timeframes.
Like the standard candlesticks, these can be toggled on or off, and their colors are customizable.
Moving Averages (MA):
The indicator supports up to four different moving averages, which can be either Simple Moving Average (SMA) or Exponential Moving Average (EMA).
The user can toggle each moving average on or off and adjust the period and type from the settings panel.
An additional feature allows the space between two moving averages to be filled with a color, indicating the relative position of the MAs.
Zigzag Indicator with Horizontal Lines:
The Zigzag feature plots lines between significant swing highs and lows, helping identify trends and potential reversal points.
Two Zigzag lines can be configured, each with customizable swing length, line color, style, and width.
The indicator also offers the ability to draw horizontal lines at the start and end of each Zigzag swing. These horizontal lines can be customized in terms of color, style, width, and length.
The number of horizontal lines to be drawn can be set, allowing for focused analysis of the most recent swings.
Label and Comment Display:
The indicator provides the option to display custom labels and comments on the chart.
You can enter up to ten different comments, which will be displayed in a label at the last candlestick of the chart.
The label's position, background color, text color, and text size are fully customizable.
Trading Strategy
Trend Following with Multi-Timeframe Analysis:
Use the multi-timeframe candlestick and Heikin Ashi features to assess the trend across different timeframes. For example, if both the daily and 4-hour Heikin Ashi candles are bullish, it may indicate a strong uptrend.
Entry and Exit Signals:
Use the Zigzag indicator to identify potential entry points by looking for a new swing high or low.
Horizontal lines from the Zigzag can be used as support and resistance levels, helping to determine potential entry and exit points.
Moving Average Crossovers:
Monitor the crossovers of the moving averages. For example, when a shorter-term MA crosses above a longer-term MA, it may signal a potential buy opportunity.
Confluence of Signals:
The best trading opportunities may arise when multiple signals align. For example, a bullish Zigzag swing, supported by bullish Heikin Ashi candles and a moving average crossover, could provide a strong buy signal.
Disclaimer
For Educational Purposes Only: This indicator is provided for educational purposes and should not be used as the sole basis for any trading decisions.
No Guarantees: The indicator is provided "as is" without any guarantees of accuracy or completeness. Market conditions can change rapidly, and this indicator may not always reflect the most accurate market state.
Test Thoroughly: Bugs may exist in the script. It is highly recommended to test this script on a demo account before using it in live trading.
Use with Caution: Always use this indicator in conjunction with other analysis tools. Do not rely solely on this indicator for making trading decisions.
Sudden Changes or Removal: The indicator may be subject to sudden changes or removal without prior notice. The developer is not responsible for any issues this may cause.
By using this indicator, you agree to these terms.
MTF Candle Multi Hub インジケーター - ガイド
はじめに
「MTF Candle Multi Hub」インジケーターは、複数の時間枠のローソク足データ、平均足、移動平均線を1つのチャート上で視覚化するために設計された多用途かつ包括的なツールです。このインジケーターには、水平線を描画する機能を備えたジグザグ機能も含まれており、テクニカル分析において強力なツールとなります。
主な機能
マルチタイムフレームのローソク足表示:
5分足、15分足、1時間足、4時間足、日足、週足のローソク足を表示することができます。
各時間枠のローソク足は設定パネルでオンまたはオフに切り替えることができます。
ローソク足は、終値が始値より高いか低いかに基づいて色分けされており、強気と弱気のローソク足の色をカスタマイズできます。
平均足ローソク足:
5分足、15分足、1時間足、4時間足、日足、週足の平均足ローソク足を表示することができます。
標準のローソク足と同様に、これらをオンまたはオフに切り替え、色をカスタマイズすることが可能です。
移動平均線(MA):
このインジケーターは、単純移動平均線(SMA)または指数移動平均線(EMA)のいずれかを選択できる4つの移動平均線をサポートしています。
各移動平均線をオンまたはオフに切り替え、期間やタイプを設定パネルから調整できます。
また、2本の移動平均線の間に色を塗ることで、MAの相対的な位置を視覚的に表示する機能もあります。
ジグザグインジケーターと水平線:
ジグザグ機能は、重要なスイングの高値と安値の間に線を引き、トレンドや潜在的な反転ポイントを識別するのに役立ちます。
2本のジグザグラインを設定することができ、それぞれのスイングの長さ、線の色、スタイル、幅をカスタマイズできます。
また、ジグザグのスイングの始点と終点に水平線を描画する機能も提供されています。これらの水平線は、色、スタイル、幅、長さをカスタマイズできます。
描画する水平線の本数を設定でき、最新のスイングに焦点を当てた分析が可能です。
ラベルとコメントの表示:
インジケーターは、チャート上にカスタムラベルとコメントを表示するオプションを提供します。
最大10個の異なるコメントを入力することができ、これらはチャートの最新のローソク足にラベルとして表示されます。
ラベルの位置、背景色、テキストの色、テキストのサイズは完全にカスタマイズ可能です。
トレード戦略
マルチタイムフレーム分析を使用したトレンドフォロー:
マルチタイムフレームのローソク足や平均足の機能を使用して、異なる時間枠でのトレンドを評価します。例えば、日足と4時間足の平均足が共に強気であれば、強い上昇トレンドを示している可能性があります。
エントリーとエグジットシグナル:
ジグザグインジケーターを使用して、新たなスイング高値または安値を確認し、エントリーポイントを見極めます。
ジグザグの水平線をサポートおよびレジスタンスレベルとして使用し、エントリーやエグジットのタイミングを判断します。
移動平均線のクロスオーバー:
移動平均線のクロスオーバーを監視します。例えば、短期の移動平均線が長期の移動平均線を上抜けた場合、買いのシグナルとなる可能性があります。
シグナルのコンフルエンス:
複数のシグナルが一致する場合、最も良いトレード機会が生まれるかもしれません。例えば、強気のジグザグスイング、強気の平均足、移動平均線のクロスオーバーが揃うと、強力な買いシグナルとなる可能性があります。
免責事項
教育目的のみ: このインジケーターは教育目的で提供されており、トレードの決定を行う際の唯一の基準として使用すべきではありません。
保証なし: インジケーターは「現状のまま」提供されており、その正確性や完全性についての保証はありません。市場の状況は急速に変化する可能性があり、このインジケーターが常に最も正確な市場状況を反映するとは限りません。
十分なテストを: このスクリプトにはバグが存在する可能性があります。実際のトレードで使用する前に、デモ口座で十分にテストすることを強くお勧めします。
慎重に使用: このインジケーターを他の分析ツールと併用して使用してください。このインジケーターだけに頼ってトレードの決定を行うべきではありません。
突然の変更や削除の可能性: このインジケーターは予告なく変更や削除が行われる場合があります。そのため、利用者に不利益が生じる可能性がありますが、開発者はその責任を負いません。
このインジケーターを使用することで、これらの条件に同意したものとみなされます。
9 by 21(high & low) GSK-VIZAG-AP-INDIA21 EMA High & Low + 9 EMA Crossover with Volume & Wick Confirmation
🔹 What Does This Indicator Do?
This indicator is designed for momentum-based trend trading by combining exponential moving averages (EMAs), price action filters, and volume analysis. It provides traders with high-probability buy and sell signals while filtering out weak trends and false breakouts.
🔹 How Is It Different from Other Indicators?
Unlike traditional EMA crossover strategies that rely only on moving averages, this indicator enhances reliability by incorporating custom volume conditions, price action validation, and wick-based filtering.
Key Features That Make It Unique:
Dynamic EMA Bands for Trend Identification
Uses 21 EMA High & 21 EMA Low as dynamic support & resistance levels, creating a flexible trading range.
Helps traders identify trend strength and potential reversals without relying on static levels.
Enhanced EMA Crossover System
Includes a 9 EMA crossover signal to detect momentum shifts before traditional EMAs react.
Avoids lagging signals often seen in standard moving average crossovers.
Smart Volume-Based Confirmation
Uses a custom volume multiplier to detect significant market participation.
Filters out low-volume breakouts that may lead to false signals.
Wick-Based Filtering for Precision
Identifies candles with no lower wick (for buy signals) and no upper wick (for sell signals) to confirm strong price movements.
Helps traders avoid weak reversals and focus only on strong momentum shifts.
🔹 How to Use This Indicator in Trading?
Buy Conditions:
Bullish candle (green) with no lower wick, confirming strong buying pressure.
Price is above the 21 EMA High and remains above 21 EMA Low.
Volume shows an increase, confirming market participation.
Sell Conditions:
Bearish candle (red) with no upper wick, signaling strong selling pressure.
Price is below the 21 EMA Low and remains under the 21 EMA High.
Volume confirms strong momentum in the downward direction.
Bonus: The indicator also highlights 9 EMA & 21 EMA crossovers to provideearly trend confirmations.
Who Should Use This Indicator?
✅ Intraday Traders – Looking for quick entry and exit signals based on price momentum.
✅ Swing Traders – Who want to identify medium-term trend shifts with volume confirmation.
✅ Trend Followers – Seeking a robust moving average system to avoid false breakouts.
✅ Momentum Traders – Who need price-action-based confirmation before taking a trade.
Why This Indicator Stands Out?
Unlike standard EMA-based indicators that often generate false breakouts, this tool:
✔️ Filters low-quality signals using smart volume analysis.
✔️ Enhances trend confirmation with wick-based filtering.
✔️ Detects momentum early using a unique EMA crossover combination.
This makes it more reliable than traditional moving average-based systems and highly adaptable for different market conditions.
Note: The logic behind this indicator is proprietary and non-repainting, making it a powerful tool for traders who rely on EMA-based trend strategies.
Try it out and see how it improves your trading decisions!
Why This Description Works?
✔ No code exposure – The logic is explained in concept but not in detail.
✔ Clear differentiation – Shows why this is better than other indicators.
✔ Compliant with TradingView rules – No vague claims, but precise explanations.
Would you like to add any specific trading examples or screenshots to further enhance it? Let me know!
Share Your Experience!
Your feedback is valuable! If you find this indicator useful, leave a comment with your experience—how it worked for you, any improvements you suggest, or the best settings you discovered.
Let’s build a community of traders refining strategies together!
Disclaimer:
This indicator is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not guarantee profitable trades and should be used with proper risk management. Always conduct your own research before making trading decisions.
AmirSoraya_Bar_Painting_IndicatorThe "AmirSoraya_Bar_Painting_Indicator" is a comprehensive Pine Script indicator designed for the TradingView platform. It aims to enhance chart analysis by painting bars based on various technical filters, including internal bar strength (IBS), body range, overlap, and volatility breakout conditions. Additionally, it includes features for detecting climax bars, close comparisons, moving average crossovers, and more. This guide will walk you through the indicator's features, settings, and how to use it effectively.
Features
Bar Painting:
Bullish/Bearish Strong and Normal Bars: Paints bars based on IBS, body range, and overlap filters.
Doji Bars: Highlights doji bars where the open and close prices are the same.
Overlapped Bars: Highlights bars with significant overlap with the previous bar.
Climax Bars:
Detects and marks climax bars based on user-defined factors.
Separate settings for strong and normal bars.
Close Comparison:
Analyzes close prices over a specified number of bars.
Highlights bullish or bearish conditions based on close price comparisons.
Moving Average Crossovers:
Plots two EMAs and signals crossovers.
Customizable lengths and colors.
Volatility Breakout:
Uses ATR to determine and mark breakout bars.
Separate thresholds for bullish and bearish breakouts.
First Hour Background:
Marks the first hour high/low range with a customizable background.
Take Profit and Stop Loss Levels:
Plots TP and SL levels based on ATR for strong and normal bars.
Panel Display:
Displays ATR, Stop Loss, Pip Value, and Bar Range information in a panel.
Micro Gaps:
Detects micro gaps and attempts to mark reversal attempts.
The "AmirSoraya_Bar_Painting_Indicator" is a versatile tool that provides detailed insights into price action through advanced bar painting techniques. By customizing the various filters and settings, traders can tailor the indicator to suit their specific trading strategies. Use this guide to understand and make the most out of the indicator's features for improved chart analysis and trading decisions.
Volume Based S/R with EMA Crossover SignalsThis Pine Script indicator, titled "Volume Based S/R with EMA Crossover Signals," is designed for use on the TradingView platform and overlays on price charts to help traders identify potential buy and sell opportunities based on volume changes and EMA (Exponential Moving Average) crossovers. Let's break down its components for a detailed understanding:
Inputs
length: The number of bars used to calculate the standard deviation of the volume change. This parameter helps in identifying significant changes in volume over a specified period.
threshold: A multiplier applied to the standard deviation of volume change to determine significant spikes in volume, which are then used to identify support and resistance levels.
smoothLength: The length of the EMA used to smooth the price data, providing a clearer view of the overall price trend and helping to confirm trade signals.
fastEMALength and slowEMALength: The lengths of the fast and slow EMAs, respectively. These are used to generate crossover signals, where the crossing of the fast EMA over the slow EMA may indicate a potential entry or exit point.
Calculations
Volume Change and Standard Deviation: The script calculates the percentage change in volume from one bar to the next and then computes the standard deviation of these changes over the specified length. This process helps identify unusual volume activity, which can precede significant price movements.
Signal Generation Based on Volume: When the absolute value of the volume change divided by its standard deviation exceeds the threshold, it signals significant volume activity, potentially indicating strong support or resistance levels at previous highs or lows.
Smoothed Price: An EMA applied to the closing prices over smoothLength bars helps to confirm the trend direction and filter out noise.
EMA Crossover Signals: The script calculates two EMAs based on the fastEMALength and slowEMALength inputs. A crossover of these two averages generates potential buy or sell signals.
Logic for Buy/Sell Signals
Buy Signal: Generated when the price is above the identified support level (determined by significant volume activity), the fast EMA crosses above the slow EMA, and the price is also above the smoothed price. This confluence of conditions suggests upward momentum and potential buying opportunity.
Sell Signal: The opposite conditions generate a sell signal — when the price is below the identified resistance level, the fast EMA crosses below the slow EMA, and the price is below the smoothed price, indicating downward momentum and a potential selling opportunity.
Plotting
Support and Resistance Levels: Plotted as circles on the chart, with resistance levels in red and support levels in green, based on significant volume activity.
Smoothed Price and EMAs: The smoothed price line and both EMAs are plotted on the chart to help visually assess the trend and the crossover signals.
Buy and Sell Signals: Represented by shapes plotted on the chart, indicating the recommended trading action (buy or sell) based on the combined indicator logic.
Filling Between Support and Resistance: For visual clarity, the area between the identified support and resistance levels is filled, highlighting the range within which the price is expected to fluctuate.
This indicator offers a multi-faceted approach to trading, combining volume analysis with trend following via EMA crossovers. By identifying significant volume-based support and resistance levels and confirming trend direction with EMA crossovers and smoothed price trends, traders can make more informed decisions regarding entry and exit points. However, it's important to use this indicator as part of a comprehensive trading strategy, considering other factors such as market conditions, news, and technical analysis from other indicators.