Accumulation Momentum IndicatorEveryone wants to be in a trend, I think this indicator does a great job at showing that key momentum that traders try and capitalize on everyday. I used a Stochastic Momentum Indicator (SMI) indicator. It's a lot like a slower MACD which allows me to capitalize on changing momentum. My goal was to make an indicator that was able to use a weighted mean of many accumulation/momentum indicators. This would give me a well rounded look to really see what direction the momentum and volume is heading.
I did some research on some of the best Accumulation and Momentum Indicators. I landed on 4.
The Accumulation Distribution line which measures the cumulative flow of money in or out of a security. It helps show how quickly money is going in and out of a commodity. The line moving up quickly indicates fast Accumulation while the A/C line is moving down quickly is shows falling Distribution. This can show the momentum and accumulation of a commodity in short and long term based off of Volume.
The On Balance Volume, OBV is a combination of Price Movement and Volume. If price closes higher then the previous bar volume is added while if the price closes lower volume is subtracted. This gives us an overall tally of whether volume is increasing with price or slowing down the momentum in the direction of the current trend. This gives us the ability to see if volume is supporting the price increasing (beginning/middle of a trend) or price is slowing down even though it is still heading in the direction of the current trend (signaling the end of the current trend).
The Force Index, this indicator measures the overall strength of the price movements. It does this by a calculation of price and volume. The close of the current bar subtracted by the previous multiplied by the volume. The result gives us either strong upward or downward motion. This adds magnitude to the overall movement/momentum of the indicator.
Lastly but most certainly not least is the Momentum indicator, (Price Momentum) a simple indicator that shows you the difference between the current close price and the close price from a specified period ago (Most commonly 14 periods/bars ago). Having this indicator is a must because it shows the speed at which price is accelerating or decelerating.
These 4 indicators together help round out the current volume, price movements, accumulation, and momentum of the current market. Since these indicators all have different scales and calculations I had to Normalize the Values to a 0-100 scale. This gives us 1 line and a much more readable easy to understand indicator. After they were normalized I gave them a weighted average that you can control. So lets say you cared more about the Force Index and the OBV rather then the Momentum and the Accumulation Distribution indicators, you would be able to give them more weight in the overall calculation as well as 0 out those you don't even want involved.
I hope the flexibility and the combination of 4 strong Accumulation Momentum indicators helps you better gauge the direction a commodity might head. The way it's used is when the Accumulation Momentum line is Above 50 buying pressure is stronger then selling pressure. An Accumulation Momentum line Below 50 suggests that distribution is more dominant in the current market. This indicator combines four different methods of analyzing price and volume to give you a single composite momentum score, making it easier to visualize when a commodity is being accumulated or distributed and how quickly this process is happening. It helps you track market sentiment based on both price movement and volume, with a clear, visual representation of buying and selling pressure.
Please let me know what you think and how you think I might be able to improve the script. Enjoy!
Komut dosyalarını "momentum" için ara
TimeFlow Momentum IndicatorThe “TimeFlow Momentum Indicator” is a thoughtfully crafted tool that integrates multiple analytical components to deliver a unique perspective on market momentum. It is not a mere combination of existing indicators, but rather a purposeful integration where each element plays a specific role, enhancing the overall functionality and reliability of the script. The primary aim is to provide traders with a more comprehensive and accurate analysis by leveraging time-based divergence, volume validation, and trend filtering.
1. Time-Based Momentum Divergence: The Core Innovation
• The heart of the indicator is the Time Divergence Line, which introduces a unique approach to analyzing momentum by focusing on the time spent in uptrends versus downtrends. Unlike traditional momentum indicators that rely purely on price movements (e.g., RSI, MACD), the Time Divergence Line captures the duration of market trends, offering a different perspective on momentum shifts.
• This method counts consecutive bars where the price closes higher (uptrend) or lower (downtrend) and calculates the difference between these counts. By measuring the time spent in different trend directions, the indicator can detect early signs of trend exhaustion or potential reversals, which are often missed by price-based indicators.
2. EMA Smoothing: Enhancing Signal Clarity
• The raw time divergence data is smoothed using an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) to filter out noise and provide a clearer, more reliable signal. The EMA helps to capture the underlying trend in the divergence data, making it easier for traders to identify meaningful shifts in momentum without being misled by short-term price fluctuations.
• This smoothing technique is crucial because it reduces false signals, ensuring that the divergence line reflects the true momentum of the market.
3. Overlay Plotting for Better Visualization
• The smoothed Time Divergence Line is directly plotted on the main price chart, offering traders a visual overlay that correlates directly with price action. This design choice enhances the usability of the indicator by allowing traders to see the divergence line’s relationship with the price in real-time, making it easier to spot potential buy and sell signals.
• By overlaying the divergence line on the main chart, the indicator provides a visual representation of momentum divergence, which is more intuitive and actionable compared to separate oscillators.
4. Trend Confirmation Using VWAP and EMA
• To increase the reliability of signals, the indicator incorporates a trend filter using both VWAP (Volume Weighted Average Price) and EMA (50-period). This filter ensures that signals are generated only when they align with the prevailing market trend:
• The VWAP is used to gauge the average price considering the volume, acting as a dynamic support/resistance level. It helps to confirm whether the market sentiment is bullish or bearish.
• The EMA (50-period) acts as a trend-following indicator, smoothing out price action and providing a clear signal of the overall trend direction.
• This dual-filter approach helps to eliminate false signals that may occur during choppy or sideways market conditions, ensuring that the generated signals are more aligned with the broader market trend.
5. Volume Correlation for Signal Validation
• The indicator integrates a volume filter to confirm the validity of momentum signals. It checks whether the current volume exceeds a threshold based on the average volume, ensuring that signals are only generated when there is strong market participation.
• This volume correlation check is vital because it validates price movements by confirming that they are backed by significant trading activity, reducing the likelihood of false signals in low-volume conditions.
6. Cooldown Mechanism: Controlling Signal Frequency
• To prevent excessive signals, especially during volatile or sideways market conditions, the indicator implements a cooldown period. This feature enforces a minimum number of bars between consecutive signals, reducing noise and preventing traders from being overwhelmed by frequent alerts.
• The cooldown mechanism enhances the signal quality, ensuring that each buy or sell signal is meaningful and not just a result of short-term fluctuations.
How the Components Work Together
The TimeFlow Momentum Indicator is a cohesive tool where each component plays a specific and complementary role:
1. Time Divergence Line identifies shifts in market momentum by analyzing the duration of trends.
2. EMA Smoothing refines the divergence data, providing a clearer signal by filtering out noise.
3. Trend Filter (VWAP + EMA) ensures that signals are generated in alignment with the prevailing market trend, reducing the risk of false signals.
4. Volume Filter validates signals based on trading activity, confirming that price movements are backed by strong volume.
5. Cooldown Mechanism controls the frequency of signals, preventing overtrading and reducing noise.
Conclusion
The “TimeFlow Momentum Indicator” is an innovative tool that offers a new way of analyzing market momentum by focusing on time-based divergence. It combines this original approach with trend and volume filters to create a reliable, user-friendly indicator that can help traders identify high-probability entry and exit points. This is not a simple mashup of existing indicators but a well-designed integration where each component enhances the overall functionality, providing traders with a unique edge in market analysis.
Trend Momentum Indicator with MACD ConfirmationTrend Momentum Indicator with MACD Confirmation
Overview: The Trend Momentum Indicator with MACD Confirmation is a versatile trading tool designed to help traders identify potential buy and sell signals in the market based on the interaction between price action, a Simple Moving Average (SMA), and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator. This strategy aims to enhance trading decisions by waiting for MACD confirmation before executing trades, thereby reducing false signals.
Components:
Simple Moving Average (SMA):
The SMA is calculated over a user-defined period (default: 20 bars) and serves as a trend indicator. It provides a smoothed representation of price action and helps traders identify the overall market direction.
MACD:
The MACD is calculated using standard parameters (12 for fast length, 26 for slow length, and 9 for signal length) but can be adjusted to suit individual trading preferences. The MACD consists of two lines:
MACD Line: The difference between the fast and slow EMAs.
Signal Line: An EMA of the MACD Line, which helps indicate buy and sell conditions.
Buy and Sell Signals:
Buy Signal: A buy signal is triggered when the price crosses above the SMA, coupled with the MACD line crossing above the signal line, indicating a bullish momentum.
Sell Signal: A sell signal occurs when the price crosses below the SMA, alongside the MACD line crossing below the signal line, indicating a bearish momentum.
Visual Features:
The SMA is plotted on the main price chart, allowing traders to easily visualize trend direction.
Buy signals are indicated by green triangle shapes below the price bars, while sell signals are shown by red triangle shapes above the price bars.
Optionally, a MACD histogram can be plotted to visualize the difference between the MACD line and the signal line, helping to confirm trade signals visually.
Usage:
This indicator is suitable for various trading styles, including day trading, swing trading, and trend-following strategies. It can be applied to any financial instrument, including stocks, forex, and cryptocurrencies.
Traders should consider combining this indicator with additional tools and analysis to enhance decision-making and manage risk effectively.
Smart Momentum Relative StrengthSmart Momentum Relative Strength
Creator Journey
The Smart Momentum Relative Strength indicator is
created by Vishal R. Janjire , inspired by BharatTrader sir, and parameters guided by mentor stockedge founder Vivek Bajaj sir.
Reason? ...Why choose Smart Momentum Relative Strength.
1.Simple to Trade: This indicator simplifies trading decisions. You just need to follow the background color displayed on the chart. When the background is green, it signals a bullish trend, and when it turns red, it signals a bearish trend. For an even cleaner experience, you can untick the Relative Strength (RS) toggle in the indicator settings and focus purely on trading based on these background colors, making the process straightforward and efficient.
2.Unlock the power to compare any stock, share, commodity, forex or cryptocurrency against major indices like Nasdaq Composite, NYSE Composite, Bitcoin, NG, Gold, Silver, Crude oil, Nasdaq-100, Nifty 50, Hang Seng Index, FTSE 100, and many more! With the Comparative Relative Strength (RS) indicator,
You can easily change the default Nifty 50 comparative symbol to any index or asset of your choice, such as Gold, Silver, Crude Oil, or global benchmarks like the Dow Jones Industrial Average, DAX, Euronext 100, and SSE Composite.
This versatile tool allows traders to measure how well a base symbol (e.g., stock or crypto) performs relative to a chosen benchmark over a specified period. Whether you're analyzing the relative strength of Bitcoin against the Nasdaq-100 or comparing stocks to the S&P 500, this indicator provides valuable insights into market trends and outperforming assets.
The Smart Momentum Relative Strength combines several advanced technical analysis tools into one comprehensive Pine Script indicator designed to provide a nuanced view of market strength and trends. This script integrates Relative Strength (RS), Commodity Channel Index (CCI), and additional trend confirmation mechanisms to deliver actionable insights for traders.
Below are key points to understand before using this indicator:
Important Parameters:
1. Green Line: Represents stocks outperforming the comparative index, which is Nifty 50. However, do not apply this result directly to Nifty 50 itself, as it will not work exclusively on the Nifty 50 index.
2. Red Line: Indicates that the stock is underperforming relative to the Nifty 50 index.
3. Green Background: Signifies that both the current time momentum and higher time momentum are aligned, indicating an upward trend.
4. Red Background: Signifies that both the current time momentum and higher time momentum are aligned, indicating a downward trend.
5. Blank Space: This occurs when the two timeframes are not aligned, indicating market uncertainty and signaling a potential change in market direction, it means short time frame or current time frame changed its direction to opposite side.
Multi-Time Frame (MTF) Settings:
This indicator incorporates a default multi-time frame setup, as follows:
1 and 2 Minute chart = 5 Minute higher time frame
3 Minute chart = 15 Minute higher time frame
5 Minute chart = 15 Minute higher time frame
10 Minute chart = 60 Minute higher time frame
15 Minute chart = 60 Minute higher time frame
20 and 30 Minute chart = 120 Minute higher time frame
1 Hour chart = 4 Hour higher time frame
2 Hour chart = 4 Hour higher time frame
4 Hour chart = 1 Day higher time frame
1 Day chart = 1 Week higher time frame
1 Week chart = 1 Month higher time frame
1 Month chart = 12 Month higher time frame
For any other chart time frame = Day time is default time frame
1. Relative Strength (RS) Analysis:
Calculation: Measures the performance of the base symbol relative to a comparative symbol over a specified period.
Visualization: The RS value is plotted with color-coded lines to indicate bullish (green) or bearish (red) conditions based on crossovers. Users can customize the color based on value or trend direction.
Trend Analysis: A simple moving average (SMA) of RS is displayed to visualize trend strength and direction, with color changes to reflect rising or falling trends.
2. Commodity Channel Index (CCI):
- Current Timeframe CCI: Calculates the CCI for the current timeframe to assess price momentum.
- Higher Timeframe CCI: Computes the CCI for a higher timeframe to provide a broader market perspective.
- Background Color: Highlights the chart background in green or red based on whether both current and higher timeframe CCIs are above or below zero, respectively.
-Blank Space: This occurs when the two timeframes are not aligned, indicating market uncertainty and signaling a potential change in market direction, it means short time frame or current time frame changed its direction to opposite side.
The Adaptive Pairwise Momentum System [QuantraSystems]The Adaptive Pairwise Momentum System
QuantraSystems guarantees that the information created and published within this document and on the Tradingview platform is fully compliant with applicable regulations, does not constitute investment advice, and is not exclusively intended for qualified investors.
Important Note!
The system equity curve presented here has been generated as part of the process of testing and verifying the methodology behind this script.
Crucially, it was developed after the system was conceptualized, designed, and created, which helps to mitigate the risk of overfitting to historical data. In other words, the system was built for robustness, not for simply optimizing past performance.
This ensures that the system is less likely to degrade in performance over time, compared to hyper-optimized systems that are tailored to past data. No tweaks or optimizations were made to this system post-backtest.
Even More Important Note!!
The nature of markets is that they change quickly and unpredictably. Past performance does not guarantee future results - this is a fundamental rule in trading and investing.
While this system is designed with broad, flexible conditions to adapt quickly to a range of market environments, it is essential to understand that no assumptions should be made about future returns based on historical data. Markets are inherently uncertain, and this system - like all trading systems - cannot predict future outcomes.
Introduction
The Adaptive Pairwise Momentum System is not just an indicator but a comprehensive asset rotation and trend-following system. In short, it aims to find the highest performing asset from the provided range.
The system dynamically optimizes capital allocation across up to four high-performing assets, ensuring that the portfolio adapts swiftly to changing market conditions. The system logic consists of sophisticated quantitative methods, rapid momentum analysis, and robust trend filtering. The overarching goal is to ensure that the portfolio is always invested in the highest-performing asset based on dynamic market conditions, while at the same time managing risk through broader market filters and internal mechanisms like volatility and beta analysis.
Legend
System Equity Curve:
The equity curve displayed in the chart is dynamically colored based on the asset allocation at any given time. This color-coded approach allows traders to immediately identify transitions between assets and the corresponding impact on portfolio performance.
Highlighting of Current Highest Performer:
The current bar in the chart is highlighted based on the confirmed highest performing asset. This is designed to give traders advanced notice of potential shifts in allocation even before a formal position change occurs. The highlighting enables traders to prepare in real time, making it easier to manage positions without lag, particularly in fast-moving markets.
Highlighted Symbols in the Asset Table:
In the table displayed on the right hand side of the screen, the current top-performing symbol is highlighted. This clear signal at a glance provides immediate insight into which asset is currently being favored by the system. This feature enhances clarity and helps traders make informed decisions quickly, without needing to analyze the underlying data manually.
Performance Overview in Tables:
The left table provides insight into both daily and overall system performance from inception, offering traders a detailed view of short-term fluctuations and long-term growth. The right-hand table breaks down essential metrics such as Sharpe ratio, Sortino ratio, Omega ratio, and maximum drawdown for each asset, as well as for the overall system and HODL strategy.
Asset-Specific Signals:
The signals column in the table indicates whether an asset is currently held or being considered for holding based on the system's dynamic rankings. This is a critical visual aid for asset reallocation decisions, signaling when it may be appropriate to either maintain or change the asset of the portfolio.
Core Features and Methodologies
Flexibility in Asset Selection
One of the major advantages of this system is its flexibility. Users can easily modify the number and type of assets included for comparison. You can quickly input different assets and backtest their performance, allowing you to verify how well this system might fit different tokens or market conditions. This flexibility empowers users to adapt the system to a wide range of market environments and tailor it to their unique preferences.
Whole System Risk Mitigation - Macro Trend Filter
One of the features of this script is its integration of a Macro-level Trend Filter for the entire portfolio. The purpose of this filter is to ensure no capital is allocated to any token in the rotation system unless Bitcoin itself is in a positive trend. The logic here is that Bitcoin, as the cryptocurrency market leader, often sets the tone for the entire cryptocurrency market. By using Bitcoins trend direction as a barometer for overall market conditions, we create a system where capital is not allocated during unfavorable or bearish market conditions - significantly reducing exposure to downside risk.
Users have the ability to toggle this filter on and off in the input menu, with five customizable options for the trend filter, including the option to use no filter. These options are:
Nova QSM - a trend aggregate combining the Rolling VWAP, Wave Pendulum Trend, KRO Overlay, and the Pulse Profiler provides the market trend signal confirmation.
Kilonova QSM - a versatile aggregate combining the Rolling VWAP, KRO Overlay, the KRO Base, RSI Volatility Bands, NNTRSI, Regression Smoothed RSI and the RoC Suite.
Quasar QSM - an enhanced version of the original RSI Pulsar. The Quasar QSM refines the trend following approach by utilizing an aggregated methodology.
Pairwise Momentum and Strength Ranking
The backbone of this system is its ability to identify the strongest-performing asset in the selected pool, ensuring that the portfolio is always exposed to the asset showing the highest relative momentum. The system continually ranks these assets against each other and determines the highest performer by measure of past and coincident outperformance. This process occurs rapidly, allowing for swift responses to shifts in market momentum, which ensures capital is always working in the most efficient manner. The speed and precision of this reallocation strategy make the script particularly well-suited for active, momentum-driven portfolios.
Beta-Adjusted Asset Selection as a Tiebreaker
In the circumstance where two (or more) assets exhibit the same relative momentum score, the system introduces another layer of analysis. In the event of a strength ‘tie’ the system will preference maintaining the current position - that is, if the previously strongest asset is now tied, the system will still allocate to the same asset. If this is not the case, the asset with the higher beta is selected. Beta is a measure of an asset’s volatility relative to Bitcoin (BTC).
This ensures that in bullish conditions, the system favors assets with a higher potential for outsized gains due to their inherent volatility. Beta is calculated based on the Average Daily Return of each asset compared to BTC. By doing this, the system ensures that it is dynamically adjusting to risk and reward, allocating to assets with higher risk in favorable conditions and lower risk in less favorable conditions.
Dynamic Asset Reallocation - Opposed to Multi-Asset Fixed Intervals
One of the standout features of this system is its ability to dynamically reallocate capital. Unlike traditional portfolio allocation strategies that may rebalance between a basket of assets monthly or quarterly, this system recalculates and reallocates capital on the next bar close (if required). As soon as a new asset exhibits superior performance relative to others, the system immediately adjusts, closing the previous position and reallocating funds to the top-ranked asset.
This approach is particularly powerful in volatile markets like cryptocurrencies, where trends can shift quickly. By reallocating swiftly, the system maximizes exposure to high-performing assets while minimizing time spent in underperforming ones. Moreover, this process is entirely automated, freeing the trader from manually tracking and measuring individual token strength.
Our research has demonstrated that, from a risk-adjusted return perspective, concentration into the top-performing asset consistently outperforms broad diversification across longer time horizons. By focusing capital on the highest-performing asset, the system captures outsized returns that are not achievable through traditional diversification. However, a more risk-averse investor, or one seeking to reduce drawdowns, may prefer to move the portfolio further left along the theoretical Capital Allocation Line by incorporating a blend of cash, treasury bonds, or other yield-generating assets or even include market neutral strategies alongside the rotation system. This hybrid approach would effectively lower the overall volatility of the portfolio while still maintaining exposure to the system’s outsized returns. In theory, such an investor can reduce risk without sacrificing too much potential upside, creating a more balanced risk-return profile.
Position Changes and Fees/Slippage
Another critical and often overlooked element of this system is its ability to account for fees and slippage. Given the increased speed and frequency of allocation logic compared to the buy-and-hold strategy, it is of vital importance that the system recognises that switching between assets may incur slippage, especially in highly volatile markets. To account for this, the system integrates realistic slippage and fee estimates directly into the equity curve, simulating expected execution costs under typical market conditions and gives users a more realistic view of expected performance.
Number of Position Changes
Understanding the number of position changes in a strategy is critical to assessing its feasibility in real world trading. Frequent position changes can lead to increased costs due to slippage and fees. Monitoring the number of position changes provides insight into the system’s behavior - helping to evaluate how active the strategy is and whether it aligns with the trader's desired time input for position management.
Equity Curve and Performance Calculations
To provide a benchmark, the script also generates a Buy-and-Hold (or "HODL") equity curve that represents an equal split across the four selected assets. This allows users to easily compare the performance of the dynamic rotation system with that of a more traditional investment strategy.
The script tracks key performance metrics for both the dynamic portfolio and the HODL strategy, including:
Sharpe Ratio
The Sharpe Ratio is a key metric that evaluates a portfolio’s risk-adjusted return by comparing its ‘excess’ return to its volatility. Traditionally, the Sharpe Ratio measures returns relative to a risk-free rate. However, in our system’s calculation, we omit the risk-free rate and instead measure returns above a benchmark of 0%. This adjustment provides a more universal comparison, especially in the context of highly volatile assets like cryptocurrencies, where a traditional risk-free benchmark, such as the usual 3-month T-bills, is often irrelevant or too distant from the realities of the crypto market.
By using 0% as the baseline, we focus purely on the strategy's ability to generate raw returns in the face of market risk, which makes it easier to compare performance across different strategies or asset classes. In an environment like cryptocurrency, where volatility can be extreme, the importance of relative return against a highly volatile backdrop outweighs comparisons to a risk-free rate that bears little resemblance to the risk profile of digital assets.
Sortino Ratio
The Sortino Ratio improves upon the Sharpe Ratio by specifically targeting downside risk and leaves the upside potential untouched. In contrast to the Sharpe Ratio (which penalizes both upside and downside volatility), the Sortino Ratio focuses only on negative return deviations. This makes it a more suitable metric for evaluating strategies like the Adaptive Pairwise Momentum Strategy - that aim to minimize drawdowns without restricting upside capture. By measuring returns relative to a 0% baseline, the Sortino ratio provides a clearer assessment of how well the system generates gains while avoiding substantial losses in highly volatile markets like crypto.
Omega Ratio
The Omega Ratio is calculated as the ratio of gains to losses across all return thresholds, providing a more complete view of how the system balances upside and downside risk even compared to the Sortino Ratio. While it achieves a similar outcome to the Sortino Ratio by emphasizing the system's ability to capture gains while limiting losses, it is technically a mathematically superior method. However, we include both the Omega and Sortino ratios in our metric table, as the Sortino Ratio remains more widely recognized and commonly understood by traders and investors of all levels.
Case Study
Notes
For the sake of brevity, the Important Notes section found in the header of this text will not be rewritten. Instead, it will be highlighted that now is the perfect time to reread these notes. Reading this case study in the context of what has been mentioned above is of key importance.
As a second note, it is worth mentioning that certain market periods are referred to as either “Bull” or “Bear” markets - terms I personally find to be vague and undefinable - and therefore unfavorable. They will be used nevertheless, due to their familiarity and ease of understanding in this context. Substitute phrases could be “Macro Uptrend” or “Macro Downtrend.”
Overview
This case study provides an in-depth performance analysis of the Adaptive Pairwise Momentum System , a long-only system that dynamically allocates to outperforming assets and moves into cash during unfavorable conditions.
This backtest includes realistic assumptions for slippage and fees, applying a 0.5% cost for every position change, which includes both asset reallocation and moving to a cash position. Additionally, the system was tested using the top four cryptocurrencies by market capitalization as of the test start date of 01/01/2022 in order to minimize selection bias.
The top tokens on this date (excluding Stablecoins) were:
Bitcoin
Ethereum
Solana
BNB
This decision was made in order to avoid cherry picking assets that might have exhibited exceptional historical performance - minimizing skew in the back test. Furthermore, although this backtest focuses on these specific assets, the system is built to be flexible and adaptable, capable of being applied to a wide range of assets beyond those initially tested.
Any potential lookahead bias or repainting in the calculations has been addressed by implementing the lookback modifier for all repainting sensitive data, including asset ratios, asset scoring, and beta values. This ensures that no future information is inadvertently used in the asset allocation process.
Additionally, a fixed lookback period of one bar is used for the trend filter during allocations - meaning that the trend filter from the prior bar must be positive for an allocation to occur on the current bar. It is also important to note that all the data displayed by the indicator is based on the last confirmed (closed) bar, ensuring that the entire system is repaint-proof.
The study spans the 2022 cryptocurrency bear market through the subsequent bull market of 2023 and 2024. The stress test highlights how the system reacted to one of the most challenging market downturns in crypto history - which includes events such as:
Luna and TerraUSD crash
Three Arrows Capital liquidation
Celsius bankruptcy
Voyager Digital bankruptcy
FTX collapse
Silicon Valley + Signature + Silvergate banking collapses
Subsequent USDC deppegging
And arguably more important, 2022 was characterized by a tightening of monetary policy after the unprecedented monetary easing in response to the Covid pandemic of 2020/2021. This shift undeniably puts downward pressure on asset prices, most probably to the extent that this had a causal role to many of the above events.
By incorporating these real-world challenges, the backtest provides a more accurate and robust performance evaluation that avoids overfitting or excessive optimization for one specific market condition.
The Bear Market of 2022: Stress Test and System Resilience
During the 2022 bear market, where the overall crypto market experienced deep and consistent corrections, the Adaptive Pairwise Momentum System demonstrated its ability to mitigate downside risk effectively.
Dynamic Allocation and Cash Exposure:
The system rotated in and out of cash, as indicated by the gray period on the system equity curve. This allocation to cash during downtrending periods, specifically in late 2022, acted as the systems ‘risk-off’ exposure - the purest form of such an exposure. This prevented the system from experiencing the magnitude of drawdown suffered by the ‘Buy-and-Hold (HODL) investors.
In contrast, a passive HODL strategy would have suffered a staggering 75.32% drawdown, as it remained fully allocated to chosen assets during the market's decline. The active Pairwise Momentum system’s smaller drawdown of 54.35% demonstrates its more effective capital preservation mechanisms.
The Bull Market of 2023 and 2024: Capturing Market Upside
Following the crypto bear market, the system effectively capitalized on the recovery and subsequent bull market of 2023 and 2024.
Maximizing Market Gains:
As trends began turning bullish in early 2023, the system caught the momentum and promptly allocated capital to only the quantified highest performing asset of the time - resulting in a parabolic rise in the system's equity curve. Notably, the curve transitions from gray to purple during this period, indicating that Solana (SOL) was the top-performing asset selected by the system.
This allocation to Solana is particularly striking because, at the time, it was an asset many in the market shunned due to its association with the FTX collapse just months prior. However, this highlights a key advantage of quantitative systems like the one presented here: decisions are driven purely from objective data - free from emotional or subjective biases. Unlike human traders, who are inclined (whether consciously or subconsciously) to avoid assets that are ‘out of favor,’ this system focuses purely on price performance, often uncovering opportunities that are overlooked by discretionary based investors. This ability to make data-driven decisions ensures that the strategy is always positioned to capture the best risk-adjusted returns, even in scenarios where judgment might fail.
Minimizing Volatility and Drawdown in Uptrends
While the system captured substantial returns during the bull market it also did so with lower volatility compared to HODL. The sharpe ratio of 4.05 (versus HODL’s 3.31) reflects the system's superior risk-adjusted performance. The allocation shifts, combined with tactical periods of cash holding during minor corrections, ensured a smoother equity curve growth compared to the buy-and-hold approach.
Final Summary
The percentage returns are mentioned last for a reason - it is important to emphasize that risk-adjusted performance is paramount. In this backtest, the Pairwise Momentum system consistently outperforms due to its ability to dynamically manage risk (as seen in the superior Sharpe, Sortino and Omega ratios). With a smaller drawdown of 54.35% compared to HODL’s 75.32%, the system demonstrates its resilience during market downturns, while also capturing the highest beta on the upside during bullish phases.
The system delivered 266.26% return since the backtest start date of January 1st 2022, compared to HODL’s 10.24%, resulting in a performance delta of 256.02%
While this backtest goes some of the way to verifying the system’s feasibility, it’s important to note that past performance is not indicative of future results - especially in volatile and evolving markets like cryptocurrencies. Market behavior can shift, and in particular, if the market experiences prolonged sideways action, trend following systems such as the Adaptive Pairwise Momentum Strategy WILL face significant challenges.
Volume Surge Momentum Detector [CHE]Volume Surge Momentum Detector – Discover explosive price movements fueled by sudden volume spikes.
Volume Surge Momentum Detector – Capture Key Inflection Points Using Volume Dynamics
Description:
This indicator helps traders identify highprobability entries by focusing on volume dynamics. Significant price movements often occur when interest in a stock rises, and this is reflected in volume spikes. The Volume Analysis Indicator is designed to detect key inflection points such as breakouts and capitulations by analyzing the relationship between volume and price. It enables traders to avoid false breakouts, identify trend exhaustion, and make informed trading decisions.
Key Features:
VolumeBased Inflection Points: The indicator tracks the volume levels to detect when there is significant interest in a stock. High volume signals increased market participation, often preceding large price moves.
Breakout Detection: It identifies breakouts by detecting price moves beyond a key level (the highest price over a certain period) along with a volume spike, indicating strong momentum.
Capitulation Detection: Capitulation is detected when a strong trend weakens and reverses with increased volume, signaling potential trend exhaustion.
Volume Thresholds: By using statistical measures, the indicator identifies unusually high or low volume based on the average volume and standard deviations, helping traders to spot major turning points in the market.
This tool simplifies volume bar analysis by automatically highlighting significant volume events, which often indicate large upcoming price movements.
Detailed Breakdown:
1. Volume as a Catalyst for Price Movements:
Volume is essential for price action. Without sufficient volume, price moves may not be sustained. This indicator highlights moments of increased market interest by tracking significant volume increases, helping traders stay ahead of major price movements.
2. Breakouts and Capitulation Detection:
Breakout: Detected when the volume exceeds an upper threshold (based on two standard deviations above the average volume) and the price breaks above the highest close of the previous period. These moments are marked with green labels on the chart.
Capitulation: Detected when volume increases significantly but the trend cannot sustain itself, and the price reverses below the lowest close of the previous period. These moments are marked with red labels on the chart, indicating potential trend exhaustion.
3. Sentiment and Market Dynamics:
Market sentiment can lead to price inflections when one side of the market becomes overbought or exhausted. Volume spikes in either direction provide clues as to whether a trend will continue or reverse. This indicator helps identify these critical points by monitoring volume patterns.
4. Visual Representation:
Green Bars: High volume indicating strong market interest or momentum.
Red Bars: Low volume, signaling potential lack of interest or exhaustion.
Gray Bars: Normal volume, helping to distinguish significant market events from regular activity.
Breakout and Capitulation Labels: Green labels for breakouts and red labels for capitulation points are shown directly on the chart for easy reference.
5. Alerts for Key Signals:
Breakout Alert: Notifies traders when a breakout occurs with strong volume, indicating a potential for significant price movement.
Capitulation Alert: Alerts traders when a capitulation occurs, suggesting a trend reversal.
High and Low Volume Alerts: Receive notifications when the volume exceeds the upper or lower thresholds, highlighting key moments of market interest or disinterest.
Why This Indicator Matters:
Traders often miss significant price moves or enter too late. This indicator helps traders by identifying highprobability entry points before the stock makes major moves. By focusing on volume spikes, the indicator provides insight into market sentiment and allows traders to act quickly.
How It Works:
1. Calculate Volume Significance: The indicator calculates the average volume over a userdefined period (`length`) and identifies significant deviations using standard deviations.
2. Mark Key Levels: Breakouts are detected when price moves above recent highs with significant volume, while capitulation is flagged when trends show exhaustion with a volume spike and price reversal.
3. Receive Alerts: Traders can set up alerts for key events like breakouts, capitulations, and significant volume changes to stay informed in realtime.
Perfect For:
Active traders looking to spot early market movements driven by volume changes.
Traders who want to avoid false breakouts by confirming price moves with volume spikes.
Swing traders identifying capitulation points to reduce exposure or enter positions on trend reversals.
How to Use:
Customize the "Average Period" to determine how many bars are used to calculate the average volume.
Adjust the "Multiplier for Standard Deviation" to finetune the sensitivity of high and low volume detection.
Enable alerts to receive realtime notifications for breakouts, capitulations, or volume spikes.
Conclusion:
Volume analysis is essential to understanding stock movements. This indicator simplifies the process of identifying breakouts and capitulation points by using volume dynamics. Whether you are a beginner looking for powerful tools or an experienced trader refining your strategy, this indicator offers valuable insights into market behavior driven by volume.
Additional Insights:
1. Statistical Significance: The use of standard deviations to identify high and low volume gives the indicator a statistical basis, helping to reduce noise and false signals.
2. Flexible Alerts: Traders can set up custom alerts based on their trading preferences, whether they focus on volume changes or price breakouts and reversals.
This detailed description now includes all the important aspects of the script without referencing any external sources, focusing solely on the functionality and trading strategy the script provides.
Best regards
Chervolino
RSI Momentum [CrossTrade]The RSI Momentum indicator generates buy and sell signals based on the Relative Strength Index (RSI) crossing specific thresholds. The Key difference is that we're using RSI overbought and oversold readings as the foundation for finding continuation signals in the same direction of that momentum. This solves the issue of trying to buy the bottom or sell the top and offsets any oscillators main weakness, divergence and false signals in a strong trend.
Key Parameters:
RSI Length: Determines the calculation period for the RSI.
Overbought Threshold: The RSI level above which the asset is considered overbought.
Momentum Loss Threshold for Buy: The RSI level below which a loss in upward momentum is indicated, triggering a potential buy signal.
Oversold Threshold: The RSI level below which the asset is considered oversold.
Momentum Loss Threshold for Sell: The RSI level above which a loss in downward momentum is indicated, triggering a potential sell signal.
Allow Additional Retracement Signals: A toggle to allow more than one signal within a certain number of bars after the first signal.
Max Additional Signals: The maximum number of additional signals allowed after the first signal.
Buy Signal Logic:
Initial Signal: Generated when the RSI first exceeds the overbought threshold and then falls below the momentum loss buy threshold. Defaults are 70 for the overbought threshold and 60 for the retracement level.
Additional Signals for Deeper Retracements: If enabled, the script shows additional buy signals within the maximum limit set by Max Additional Signals. These additional signals are shown only if each new signal's bar has a lower low than the previous signal's bar.
Sell Signal Logic:
Initial Signal: Similar to the buy signal, a sell signal is generated when the RSI first drops below the oversold threshold and then rises above the momentum loss sell threshold. Defaults are 30 for the oversold threshold and 40 for the retracement level.
Additional Signals for Deeper Retracements: If enabled, additional sell signals are shown, limited by Max Additional Signals, and only if each new signal's bar has a higher high than the previous signal's bar.
Continuation Signals in Strong Trends:
The script allows for a new series of signals (starting with the first signal again) when the RSI pattern repeats. For buy signals, this means going above the overbought and then below the momentum loss buy threshold. For sell signals, it's dropping below oversold and then above the momentum loss sell threshold.
Alerts:
The script includes alert conditions for both buy and sell signals, which can be configured in the TradingView alerts.
Approximate Spectral Entropy-Based Market Momentum (SEMM)Overview
The Approximate Spectral Entropy-Based Market Momentum (SEMM) indicator combines the concepts of spectral entropy and traditional momentum to provide traders with insights into both the strength and the complexity of market movements. By measuring the randomness or predictability of price changes, SEMM helps traders understand whether the market is in a trending or consolidating state and how strong that trend or consolidation might be.
Key Features
Entropy Measurement: Calculates the approximate spectral entropy of price movements to quantify market randomness.
Momentum Analysis: Integrates entropy with rate-of-change (ROC) to highlight periods of strong or weak momentum.
Dynamic Market Insight: Provides a dual perspective on market behavior—both the trend strength and the underlying complexity.
Customizable Parameters: Adjustable window length for entropy calculation, allowing for fine-tuning to suit different market conditions.
Concepts Underlying the Calculations
The indicator utilizes Shannon entropy, a concept from information theory, to approximate the spectral entropy of price returns. Spectral entropy traditionally involves a Fourier Transform to analyze the frequency components of a signal, but due to Pine Script limitations, this indicator uses a simplified approach. It calculates log returns over a rolling window, normalizes them, and then computes the Shannon entropy. This entropy value represents the level of disorder or complexity in the market, which is then multiplied by traditional momentum measures like the rate of change (ROC).
How It Works
Price Returns Calculation: The indicator first computes the log returns of price data over a specified window length.
Entropy Calculation: These log returns are normalized and used to calculate the Shannon entropy, representing market complexity.
Momentum Integration: The calculated entropy is then multiplied by the rate of change (ROC) of prices to generate the SEMM value.
Signal Generation: High SEMM values indicate strong momentum with higher randomness, while low SEMM values indicate lower momentum with more predictable trends.
How Traders Can Use It
Trend Identification: Use SEMM to identify strong trends or potential trend reversals. Low entropy values can indicate a trending market, whereas high entropy suggests choppy or consolidating conditions.
Market State Analysis: Combine SEMM with other indicators or chart patterns to confirm the market's state—whether it's trending, ranging, or transitioning between states.
Risk Management: Consider high SEMM values as a signal to be cautious, as they suggest increased market unpredictability.
Example Usage Instructions
Add the Indicator: Apply the "Approximate Spectral Entropy-Based Market Momentum (SEMM)" indicator to your chart.
Adjust Parameters: Modify the length parameter to suit your trading timeframe. Shorter lengths are more responsive, while longer lengths smooth out the signal.
Analyze the Output: Observe the blue line for entropy and the red line for SEMM. Look for divergences or confirmations with price action to guide your trades.
Combine with Other Tools: Use SEMM alongside moving averages, support/resistance levels, or other indicators to build a comprehensive trading strategy.
Volume, Volatility, and Momentum Metrics IndicatorVolume, Volatility, and Momentum Metrics Indicator
Welcome to our comprehensive TradingView indicator designed to provide traders with essential volume, volatility, and momentum metrics. This powerful tool is ideal for traders looking to enhance their market analysis by visualizing key indicators in a concise and easy-to-read format.
Key Features
1. Volume Metrics:
• Daily Dollar Volume: Understand the monetary value of the traded volume each day.
• Relative Volume (RVOL) Day: Compare the current volume to the previous day’s volume to gauge trading activity.
• Relative Volume (RVOL) 30D: Assess the average trading volume over the past 30 days.
• Relative Volume (RVOL) 90D: Evaluate the average trading volume over the past 90 days.
2. Volatility and Momentum Metrics:
• Average Daily Range (ADR) %: Measure the average daily price range as a percentage of the current price.
• Average True Range (ATR): Track the volatility by calculating the average true range over a specified period.
• Relative Strength Index (RSI): Determine the momentum by analyzing the speed and change of price movements.
3. Customizable Table Positions:
• Place the volume metrics table and the volatility/momentum metrics table in the bottom-left or bottom-right corners of your chart for optimal visibility and convenience.
Why Use This Indicator?
• Enhanced Market Analysis: Quickly assess volume trends, volatility, and momentum to make informed trading decisions.
• User-Friendly Interface: The clear and concise tables provide at-a-glance information without cluttering your chart.
• Customization Options: Choose where to display the tables to suit your trading style and preferences.
How It Works
This indicator uses advanced calculations to provide real-time data on trading volume, price range, and momentum. By displaying this information in separate, neatly organized tables, traders can easily monitor these critical metrics without diverting their focus from the main chart.
Who Can Benefit?
• Day Traders: Quickly gauge intraday trading activity and volatility.
• Swing Traders: Analyze longer-term volume trends and momentum to identify potential trade setups.
• Technical Analysts: Utilize comprehensive metrics to enhance technical analysis and trading strategies.
Get Started
To add this powerful indicator to your TradingView chart, simply search for “Volume, Volatility, and Momentum Metrics” in the TradingView public library, or use the provided link to add it directly to your chart. Enhance your trading analysis and make more informed decisions with our comprehensive TradingView indicator.
marcke Momentum IndicatorHere's a breakdown:
Input Parameter: The length parameter specifies the number of bars (candles) to look back when calculating momentum. It allows you to adjust the sensitivity of the momentum calculation.
Momentum Calculation: The script calculates momentum using the closing price of the current candle (close) minus the closing price of the candle length bars ago (close ). This calculation gives you the change in price over the specified period.
Conditions: Based on the calculated momentum, the script determines whether the current candle exhibits bullish momentum (if momentum > 0) or bearish momentum (if momentum < 0).
Identifying First Momentum Candle: To identify the first candle where momentum conditions are met, the script checks if the current candle satisfies the momentum condition (bullish_momentum or bearish_momentum) and if the previous candle does not. This indicates a change in momentum from the previous candle.
Coloring: The script assigns colors (first_bullish_color and first_bearish_color) for the background of the first bullish and bearish momentum candles, respectively, using the bgcolor() function.
Visualization: Additionally, the script plots the momentum line on the chart using the plot() function to provide visual representation of the momentum values over time.
Overall, the momentum calculation in this script measures the change in price over a specified lookback period, and it identifies the first candle where bullish or bearish momentum conditions are met. Adjusting the length parameter allows you to customize the sensitivity of the momentum calculation to suit your analysis needs.
Dynamic Momentum Oscillator (DMO) [Angel Algo]Dynamic Momentum Oscillator (DMO)
OVERVIEW: The Dynamic Momentum Oscillator (DMO) is a technical indicator designed to measure the momentum of price movements in financial markets. It combines momentum calculation with dynamic range assessment to provide insights into potential trend reversals and overbought/oversold conditions.
DMO is different from classic momentum oscillators like the RSI or Stochastic Oscillator because it looks at the momentum in relation to how much the price is moving. This helps it give signals that better match what's happening in the market, especially when the market's volatility is changing.
HOW TO USE:
Interpretation:
Thresholds: Horizontal lines mark user-defined threshold levels for overbought (OB) and oversold (OS) conditions, aiding in identifying potential trend pullbacks and reversals.
DMO Line: The primary line on the indicator plot. It reflects momentum in relation to the dynamic price range. Positive values indicate bullish momentum, while negative values indicate bearish momentum.
Filled Area: The area between the DMO line and the zero line is filled with color to enhance visualization of momentum shifts.
Trading Signals:
Thresholds: Monitor for potential trend reversals when the DMO crosses above the overbought threshold or below the oversold threshold.
Crossovers: Look for buy signals when the DMO line crosses above the zero and sell signals when it crosses below.
Filled Area: The green color indicates bullish momentum, red indicates bearish momentum and gray color indicates neutral conditions.
Signals: Circles appear on the chart when the DMO crosses the overbought or oversold thresholds, indicating conditions for potential trend pullbacks or reversals.
SETTINGS:
Length: Adjust the length parameter to vary the number of periods considered in the momentum calculation.
Smoothing: Enable or disable smoothing of the DMO line using the provided option.
Thresholds: Customize the overbought and oversold threshold levels to suit specific market conditions and trading preferences.
Disclaimer: The DMO indicator serves as part of a comprehensive trading strategy and should not be solely relied upon for trading decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and trading involves inherent risks.
KD Momentum MatrixI believe many traders think that fluctuation is very troublesome. The money earned in the trends is easily lost in the fluctuation. Because it is hard to find the high and low points of range.
Indicator: KD Momentum Matrix is the best choice for analyzing fluctuation, with potential volatility reminder.
KD Momentum Matrix is not only a momentum indicator, but also a short-term indicator. It divides the movement of the candle into long and short term trends, as well as bullish and bearish momentum. It identifies the points where the bullish and bearish momentum increases and weakens, and effectively capture profits.
💠Usage：
Potential volatility reminder:
"strong" represents an increase in potential volatility, indicating that the fluctuation of the candles may increase in the future.
"weak" represents a decrease in potential volatility, indicating that the fluctuation of the candles may decrease in the future.
Momentum column:
·The short-term momentum column, the "green and red columns", represents the short-term bullish and bearish momentum, and is the main reference feature of this indicator.
·Long term momentum columns, known as "dark green and purple columns", represent long-term bullish and bearish momentum and serve as auxiliary reference feature.
Note: Long and short term momentum columns usually have the same direction, and in rare cases, they may deviate. Sometimes there may be overlapping long and short term columns. The reference bullish and bearish directions are consistent regardless of the long and short term.
🎈Tip I：
When there is a potential volatility reminder: "weak" or "strong", it is important to note that there may be something different on amplitude of fluctuation in the future. If you have a position, you need to think new about the direction of your position.
🎈Tip II：
Taking the main reference feature - the short-term momentum column as an example, when the momentum column changes from red to green, it indicates short-term bullishness, and there may be a small upward trend. If the price happens to be near the bottom of the visible range at this time, consider executing a round of opening long positions or closing short positions.
When holding a long position, the bearish signal indicated by the momentum bar is used for departure, i.e. the momentum bar changes from green to red.
🎈Advanced tip I：
Deviation. The long and short term momentum columns are mostly consistent, but occasionally there may be deviations, indicating intense competition between bulls and bears. In the short term, it is recommended not to engage in trading because of its high uncertainty.
🎈Advanced tip II：
Volatility indicators can also be used in trends, but it is important to remember the idea of following the trend. For example, when there is a callback during an upward trend, we choose to buy or add a long position when the momentum bar becomes a long signal.
*The signals in the indicators are for reference only and not intended as investment advice. Past performance of a strategy is not indicative of future earnings results.
Update -
Optimize the alarm function. If you need to monitor the "strong " or "weak" signal, when creating an alarm, set the condition bar to:
KD Momentum Matrix --> "strong " or "weak" --> Crossing Up --> value -> 1
Thange Momentum KicksTitle: Thange Momentum Kicks Indicator - Identify Strong Bullish and Bearish Candles
Description:
The Thange Momentum Kicks indicator is a small tool designed to identify strong bullish and bearish candles in a candlestick price chart. By analyzing the momentum and size of each candle, this indicator highlights potential significant price movements.
The indicator marks strong bullish candles with a "Bull Kick" label to signal their strength on price action. Similarly, strong bearish candles are identified with the "Bear Kick" label. These kicks are characterized by their size and momentum, indicating a high probability of significant price movement.
The indicator allows traders and investors to easily spot these kicks on their charts, helping them make quick decisions. It calculates the percentage momentum of each candle and compares it to the specified thresholds for bullish and bearish kicks.
Key Features:
- Identifies strong bullish and bearish candles ("Kicks") based on momentum and size.
- Customizable input parameters for setting the percentage thresholds for kicks.
- Labels and tooltips provide essential information such as momentum, percentage change, open, and close prices.
- Differentiates between bullish kicks with blue color and bearish kicks with a unique pink color.
- Plots the candles with the specified colors for easy visualization.
Instructions:
1. Look for the "Kicks" labeled candles on your chart.
2. Bullish kicks indicate strong upward momentum, while bearish kicks represent strong downward momentum.
3. Consider the size and momentum of the kicks when making trading decisions.
4. Combine the Thange Momentum Kicks indicator with other technical analysis tools for a comprehensive market analysis.
Note: The Thange Momentum Kicks indicator is most effective when used in conjunction with other indicators, chart patterns, and risk management strategies to confirm signals and optimize trade entries and exits.
Disclaimer: This indicator should be used as a tool for technical analysis and does not guarantee specific trading outcomes. Users should exercise their own discretion and risk management when making trading decisions based on this indicator.
I hope my Thange Momentum Kicks indicator enhances your trading experience and helps you identify strong bullish and bearish candles with ease. Happy trading!
Advanced Volatility-Adjusted Momentum IndexAdvanced Volatility-Adjusted Momentum Index (AVAMI)
The AVAMI is a powerful and versatile trading index which enhances the traditional momentum readings by introducing a volatility adjustment. This results in a more nuanced interpretation of market momentum, considering not only the rate of price changes but also the inherent volatility of the asset.
Settings and Parameters:
Momentum Length: This parameter sets the number of periods used to calculate the momentum, which is essentially the rate of change of the asset's price. A shorter length value means the momentum calculation will be more sensitive to recent price changes. Conversely, a longer length will yield a smoother and more stabilized momentum value, thereby reducing the impact of short-term price fluctuations.
Volatility Length: This parameter is responsible for determining the number of periods to be considered in the calculation of standard deviation of returns, which acts as the volatility measure. A shorter length will result in a more reactive volatility measure, while a longer length will produce a more stable, but less sensitive measure of volatility.
Smoothing Length: This parameter sets the number of periods used to apply a moving average smoothing to the AVAMI and its signal line. The purpose of this is to minimize the impact of volatile periods and to make the indicator's lines smoother and easier to interpret.
Lookback Period for Scaling: This is the number of periods used when rescaling the AVAMI values. The rescaling process is necessary to ensure that the AVAMI values remain within a consistent and interpretable range over time.
Overbought and Oversold Levels: These levels are thresholds at which the asset is considered overbought (potentially overvalued) or oversold (potentially undervalued), respectively. For instance, if the AVAMI exceeds the overbought level, traders may consider it as a possible selling opportunity, anticipating a price correction. Conversely, if the AVAMI falls below the oversold level, it could be seen as a buying opportunity, with the expectation of a price bounce.
Mid Level: This level represents the middle ground between the overbought and oversold levels. Crossing the mid-level line from below can be perceived as an increasing bullish momentum, and vice versa.
Show Divergences and Hidden Divergences: These checkboxes give traders the option to display regular and hidden divergences between the AVAMI and the asset's price. Divergences are crucial market structures that often signal potential price reversals.
Index Logic:
The AVAMI index begins with the calculation of a simple rate of change momentum indicator. This raw momentum is then adjusted by the standard deviation of log returns, which acts as a measure of market volatility. This adjustment process ensures that the resulting momentum index encapsulates not only the speed of price changes but also the market's volatility context.
The raw AVAMI is then smoothed using a moving average, and a signal line is generated as an exponential moving average (EMA) of this smoothed AVAMI. This signal line serves as a trigger for potential trading signals when crossed by the AVAMI.
The script also includes an algorithm to identify 'fractals', which are distinct price patterns that often act as potential market reversal points. These fractals are utilized to spot both regular and hidden divergences between the asset's price and the AVAMI.
Application and Strategy Concepts:
The AVAMI is a versatile tool that can be integrated into various trading strategies. Traders can utilize the overbought and oversold levels to identify potential reversal points. The AVAMI crossing the mid-level line can signify a change in market momentum. Additionally, the identification of regular and hidden divergences can serve as potential trading signals:
Regular Divergence: This happens when the asset's price records a new high/low, but the AVAMI fails to follow suit, suggesting a possible trend reversal. For instance, if the asset's price forms a higher high but the AVAMI forms a lower high, it's a regular bearish divergence, indicating potential price downturn.
Hidden Divergence: This is observed when the price forms a lower high/higher low, but the AVAMI forms a higher high/lower low, suggesting the continuation of the prevailing trend. For example, if the price forms a lower low during a downtrend, but the AVAMI forms a higher low, it's a hidden bullish divergence, signaling the potential continuation of the downtrend.
As with any trading tool, the AVAMI should not be used in isolation but in conjunction with other technical analysis tools and within the context of a well-defined trading plan.
Composite MomentumComposite Momentum Indicator - Enhancing Trading Insights with RSI & Williams %R
The Composite Momentum Indicator is a powerful technical tool that combines the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and Williams %R indicators from TradingView. This unique composite indicator offers enhanced insights into market momentum and provides traders with a comprehensive perspective on price movements. By leveraging the strengths of both RSI and Williams %R, the Composite Momentum Indicator offers distinct advantages over a simple RSI calculation.
1. Comprehensive Momentum Analysis:
The Composite Momentum Indicator integrates the RSI and Williams %R indicators to provide a comprehensive analysis of market momentum. It takes into account both the strength of recent price gains and losses (RSI) and the relationship between the current closing price and the highest-high and lowest-low price range (Williams %R). By combining these two momentum indicators, traders gain a more holistic view of market conditions.
2. Increased Accuracy:
While the RSI is widely used for measuring overbought and oversold conditions, it can sometimes generate false signals in certain market environments. The Composite Momentum Indicator addresses this limitation by incorporating the Williams %R, which focuses on the price range and can offer more accurate signals in volatile market conditions. This combination enhances the accuracy of momentum analysis, allowing traders to make more informed trading decisions.
3. Improved Timing of Reversals:
One of the key advantages of the Composite Momentum Indicator is its ability to provide improved timing for trend reversals. By incorporating both RSI and Williams %R, traders can identify potential turning points more effectively. The Composite Momentum Indicator offers an early warning system for identifying overbought and oversold conditions and potential trend shifts, helping traders seize opportunities with better timing.
4. Enhanced Divergence Analysis:
Divergence analysis is a popular technique among traders, and the Composite Momentum Indicator strengthens this analysis further. By comparing the RSI and Williams %R within the composite calculation, traders can identify divergences between the two indicators more easily. Divergence between the RSI and Williams %R can signal potential trend reversals or the weakening of an existing trend, providing valuable insights for traders.
5. Customizable Moving Average:
The Composite Momentum Indicator also features a customizable moving average (MA), allowing traders to further fine-tune their analysis. By incorporating the MA, traders can smooth out the composite momentum line and identify longer-term trends. This additional layer of customization enhances the versatility of the indicator, catering to various trading styles and timeframes.
The Composite Momentum Indicator, developed using the popular TradingView indicators RSI and Williams %R, offers a powerful tool for comprehensive momentum analysis. By combining the strengths of both indicators, traders can gain deeper insights into market conditions, improve accuracy, enhance timing for reversals, and leverage divergence analysis. With the added customization of the moving average, the Composite Momentum Indicator provides traders with a versatile and effective tool to make more informed trading decisions.
Absolute Momentum IntensityNo lag, no boundaries, real momentum indicator.
Momentum = mass × velocity
In trading, this would be: volume × candle size. But due to the huge differences in volumes and volatility in the market, strong momentum crushes (flattens) average momentum, making it unpractical in an indicator. AMI provides a usable and adjustable workaround to this problem.
HOW DOES AMI WORK?
AMI measures and plots the momentum of each candle individually, with a formula I invented (or so I believe).
Formula: (Actual volume / Moving average of the volumes) × (Actual size of the candle / Moving average of the size of the candles)
Put simply, it multiplies the ratio between actual and past volumes, by the ratio between actual and past candles' sizes.
The length of the moving averages used in AMI's calculation is called "Contrast" in the settings.
A contrast of 20 shows every single impulse.
100 flattens small moves, thus revealing when the momentum is at its strongest.
Feel free to adjust the contrast of AMI to fit your needs.
The result is plotted starting from the last point. So the angle of each segment expresses the momentum of the corresponding candle.
Note: AMI will not run without enough candles or volume datas, on higher timeframes for example (W,M...).
HOW TO READ AMI?
AMI's line color, angle, and backgrounds help identify the current momentum as bullish, bearish, weak, or strong.
When AMI crosses the closest ribbon's line (which is in gray by default), its color changes, signaling a shift in momentum.
When the 3 ribbons are fully deployed, separated by large backgrounds, the momentum can be considered strong. This is what we are looking for.
When the momentum decreases, the background color changes (gray by default). It can be nothing, or it can be an early sign of consolitation or even reversal, especially if more do follow.
AMI adjusts to the size of its pane. Therefore, it is a good idea to keep a period of strong momentum in the screen, as a scale.
Comparing the actual momentum with the past ones sheds some light on the intensity of the price action.
DIVERGENCES
Divergences are relevant as long as there's amplitude in the chart. But it is still hard to estimate how far the expected move will go.
AMI comes with a divergence detection system. It won't show all the divergences though. Just the ones it can pick. So you might look for more, and adjust the settings to your needs.
This part of the script is independant from AMI, and easy to identify, so you can delete it if you don't need it.
DO NOT BASE YOUR TRADING DECISIONS ON 1 SINGLE INDICATOR'S SIGNALS.
Always confirm your ideas by other means, like price action and indicators of a different nature.
GKD-C Adaptive RSX Dynamic Momentum Index [Loxx]Giga Kaleidoscope GKD-C Adaptive RSX Dynamic Momentum Index is a Confirmation module included in Loxx's "Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System".
█ Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System
What is Loxx's "Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System"?
The Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System is a trading system built on the philosophy of the NNFX (No Nonsense Forex) algorithmic trading.
What is the NNFX algorithmic trading strategy?
The NNFX (No-Nonsense Forex) trading system is a comprehensive approach to Forex trading that is designed to simplify the process and remove the confusion and complexity that often surrounds trading. The system was developed by a Forex trader who goes by the pseudonym "VP" and has gained a significant following in the Forex community.
The NNFX trading system is based on a set of rules and guidelines that help traders make objective and informed decisions. These rules cover all aspects of trading, including market analysis, trade entry, stop loss placement, and trade management.
Here are the main components of the NNFX trading system:
1. Trading Philosophy: The NNFX trading system is based on the idea that successful trading requires a comprehensive understanding of the market, objective analysis, and strict risk management. The system aims to remove subjective elements from trading and focuses on objective rules and guidelines.
2. Technical Analysis: The NNFX trading system relies heavily on technical analysis and uses a range of indicators to identify high-probability trading opportunities. The system uses a combination of trend-following and mean-reverting strategies to identify trades.
3. Market Structure: The NNFX trading system emphasizes the importance of understanding the market structure, including price action, support and resistance levels, and market cycles. The system uses a range of tools to identify the market structure, including trend lines, channels, and moving averages.
4. Trade Entry: The NNFX trading system has strict rules for trade entry. The system uses a combination of technical indicators to identify high-probability trades, and traders must meet specific criteria to enter a trade.
5. Stop Loss Placement: The NNFX trading system places a significant emphasis on risk management and requires traders to place a stop loss order on every trade. The system uses a combination of technical analysis and market structure to determine the appropriate stop loss level.
6. Trade Management: The NNFX trading system has specific rules for managing open trades. The system aims to minimize risk and maximize profit by using a combination of trailing stops, take profit levels, and position sizing.
Overall, the NNFX trading system is designed to be a straightforward and easy-to-follow approach to Forex trading that can be applied by traders of all skill levels.
Core components of an NNFX algorithmic trading strategy
The NNFX algorithm is built on the principles of trend, momentum, and volatility. There are six core components in the NNFX trading algorithm:
1. Volatility - price volatility; e.g., Average True Range, True Range Double, Close-to-Close, etc.
2. Baseline - a moving average to identify price trend
3. Confirmation 1 - a technical indicator used to identify trends
4. Confirmation 2 - a technical indicator used to identify trends
5. Continuation - a technical indicator used to identify trends
6. Volatility/Volume - a technical indicator used to identify volatility/volume breakouts/breakdown
7. Exit - a technical indicator used to determine when a trend is exhausted
What is Volatility in the NNFX trading system?
In the NNFX (No Nonsense Forex) trading system, ATR (Average True Range) is typically used to measure the volatility of an asset. It is used as a part of the system to help determine the appropriate stop loss and take profit levels for a trade. ATR is calculated by taking the average of the true range values over a specified period.
True range is calculated as the maximum of the following values:
-Current high minus the current low
-Absolute value of the current high minus the previous close
-Absolute value of the current low minus the previous close
ATR is a dynamic indicator that changes with changes in volatility. As volatility increases, the value of ATR increases, and as volatility decreases, the value of ATR decreases. By using ATR in NNFX system, traders can adjust their stop loss and take profit levels according to the volatility of the asset being traded. This helps to ensure that the trade is given enough room to move, while also minimizing potential losses.
Other types of volatility include True Range Double (TRD), Close-to-Close, and Garman-Klass
What is a Baseline indicator?
The baseline is essentially a moving average, and is used to determine the overall direction of the market.
The baseline in the NNFX system is used to filter out trades that are not in line with the long-term trend of the market. The baseline is plotted on the chart along with other indicators, such as the Moving Average (MA), the Relative Strength Index (RSI), and the Average True Range (ATR).
Trades are only taken when the price is in the same direction as the baseline. For example, if the baseline is sloping upwards, only long trades are taken, and if the baseline is sloping downwards, only short trades are taken. This approach helps to ensure that trades are in line with the overall trend of the market, and reduces the risk of entering trades that are likely to fail.
By using a baseline in the NNFX system, traders can have a clear reference point for determining the overall trend of the market, and can make more informed trading decisions. The baseline helps to filter out noise and false signals, and ensures that trades are taken in the direction of the long-term trend.
What is a Confirmation indicator?
Confirmation indicators are technical indicators that are used to confirm the signals generated by primary indicators. Primary indicators are the core indicators used in the NNFX system, such as the Average True Range (ATR), the Moving Average (MA), and the Relative Strength Index (RSI).
The purpose of the confirmation indicators is to reduce false signals and improve the accuracy of the trading system. They are designed to confirm the signals generated by the primary indicators by providing additional information about the strength and direction of the trend.
Some examples of confirmation indicators that may be used in the NNFX system include the Bollinger Bands, the MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence), and the Stochastic Oscillator. These indicators can provide information about the volatility, momentum, and trend strength of the market, and can be used to confirm the signals generated by the primary indicators.
In the NNFX system, confirmation indicators are used in combination with primary indicators and other filters to create a trading system that is robust and reliable. By using multiple indicators to confirm trading signals, the system aims to reduce the risk of false signals and improve the overall profitability of the trades.
What is a Continuation indicator?
In the NNFX (No Nonsense Forex) trading system, a continuation indicator is a technical indicator that is used to confirm a current trend and predict that the trend is likely to continue in the same direction. A continuation indicator is typically used in conjunction with other indicators in the system, such as a baseline indicator, to provide a comprehensive trading strategy.
What is a Volatility/Volume indicator?
Volume indicators, such as the On Balance Volume (OBV), the Chaikin Money Flow (CMF), or the Volume Price Trend (VPT), are used to measure the amount of buying and selling activity in a market. They are based on the trading volume of the market, and can provide information about the strength of the trend. In the NNFX system, volume indicators are used to confirm trading signals generated by the Moving Average and the Relative Strength Index. Volatility indicators include Average Direction Index, Waddah Attar, and Volatility Ratio. In the NNFX trading system, volatility is a proxy for volume and vice versa.
By using volume indicators as confirmation tools, the NNFX trading system aims to reduce the risk of false signals and improve the overall profitability of trades. These indicators can provide additional information about the market that is not captured by the primary indicators, and can help traders to make more informed trading decisions. In addition, volume indicators can be used to identify potential changes in market trends and to confirm the strength of price movements.
What is an Exit indicator?
The exit indicator is used in conjunction with other indicators in the system, such as the Moving Average (MA), the Relative Strength Index (RSI), and the Average True Range (ATR), to provide a comprehensive trading strategy.
The exit indicator in the NNFX system can be any technical indicator that is deemed effective at identifying optimal exit points. Examples of exit indicators that are commonly used include the Parabolic SAR, the Average Directional Index (ADX), and the Chandelier Exit.
The purpose of the exit indicator is to identify when a trend is likely to reverse or when the market conditions have changed, signaling the need to exit a trade. By using an exit indicator, traders can manage their risk and prevent significant losses.
In the NNFX system, the exit indicator is used in conjunction with a stop loss and a take profit order to maximize profits and minimize losses. The stop loss order is used to limit the amount of loss that can be incurred if the trade goes against the trader, while the take profit order is used to lock in profits when the trade is moving in the trader's favor.
Overall, the use of an exit indicator in the NNFX trading system is an important component of a comprehensive trading strategy. It allows traders to manage their risk effectively and improve the profitability of their trades by exiting at the right time.
How does Loxx's GKD (Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System) implement the NNFX algorithm outlined above?
Loxx's GKD v1.0 system has five types of modules (indicators/strategies). These modules are:
1. GKD-BT - Backtesting module (Volatility, Number 1 in the NNFX algorithm)
2. GKD-B - Baseline module (Baseline and Volatility/Volume, Numbers 1 and 2 in the NNFX algorithm)
3. GKD-C - Confirmation 1/2 and Continuation module (Confirmation 1/2 and Continuation, Numbers 3, 4, and 5 in the NNFX algorithm)
4. GKD-V - Volatility/Volume module (Confirmation 1/2, Number 6 in the NNFX algorithm)
5. GKD-E - Exit module (Exit, Number 7 in the NNFX algorithm)
(additional module types will added in future releases)
Each module interacts with every module by passing data between modules. Data is passed between each module as described below:
GKD-B => GKD-V => GKD-C(1) => GKD-C(2) => GKD-C(Continuation) => GKD-E => GKD-BT
That is, the Baseline indicator passes its data to Volatility/Volume. The Volatility/Volume indicator passes its values to the Confirmation 1 indicator. The Confirmation 1 indicator passes its values to the Confirmation 2 indicator. The Confirmation 2 indicator passes its values to the Continuation indicator. The Continuation indicator passes its values to the Exit indicator, and finally, the Exit indicator passes its values to the Backtest strategy.
This chaining of indicators requires that each module conform to Loxx's GKD protocol, therefore allowing for the testing of every possible combination of technical indicators that make up the six components of the NNFX algorithm.
What does the application of the GKD trading system look like?
Example trading system:
Backtest: Strategy with 1-3 take profits, trailing stop loss, multiple types of PnL volatility, and 2 backtesting styles
Baseline: Hull Moving Average
Volatility/Volume: Hurst Exponent
Confirmation 1: Adaptive RSX Dynamic Momentum Index as shown on the chart above
Confirmation 2: Williams Percent Range
Continuation: Fisher Transform
Exit: Rex Oscillator
Each GKD indicator is denoted with a module identifier of either: GKD-BT, GKD-B, GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-E. This allows traders to understand to which module each indicator belongs and where each indicator fits into the GKD protocol chain.
Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System Signals (based on the NNFX algorithm)
Standard Entry
1. GKD-C Confirmation 1 Signal
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
Baseline Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
6. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Continuation Entry
1. Standard Entry, Baseline Entry, or Pullback; entry triggered previously
2. GKD-B Baseline hasn't crossed since entry signal trigger
3. GKD-C Confirmation Continuation Indicator signals
4. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
5. GKD-B Baseline agrees
6. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
1-Candle Rule Standard Entry
1. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
Next Candle:
1. Price retraced (Long: close < close or Short: close > close )
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
1-Candle Rule Baseline Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Next Candle:
1. Price retraced (Long: close < close or Short: close > close )
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume Agrees
PullBack Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is beyond 1.0x Volatility of Baseline
Next Candle:
1. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume Agrees
█ GKD-C Adaptive RSX Dynamic Momentum Index
What is RSX?
The Jurik RSX ( Relative Strength Index ) is a technical indicator used in financial markets to measure the strength of price movement. It was developed by Mark Jurik and is based on the RSI formula, with the addition of smoothing and other modifications.
The Jurik RSX is designed to be smoother and more responsive than traditional RSI indicators, making it more useful for detecting trends and trading signals. It is also less prone to false signals and noise, which can be a problem with some other technical indicators.
The Jurik RSX can be used in a variety of ways, including as a trend-following indicator or a momentum indicator . It can also be combined with other indicators and trading strategies to improve overall performance.
What is Dynamic Momentum Index?
The Dynamic Momentum Index (DMI) is a technical indicator used in financial trading to identify trend strength and potential trend reversals. It was developed by Tushar Chande in 1995.
The DMI calculates the difference between an asset's current price and a price from a certain number of periods ago, and then divides that difference by the sum of all price changes over those same periods. The resulting value is then multiplied by 100 to generate a percentage-based oscillator.
The DMI is similar to other momentum indicators such as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and Stochastic Oscillator, but it is designed to be more responsive to changes in price momentum.
Traders typically use the DMI in conjunction with other technical indicators and chart patterns to confirm potential trade opportunities. A DMI value above 0 indicates a bullish trend, while a value below 0 indicates a bearish trend. A DMI value close to 0 suggests that the market is in a consolidation phase.
What is Volatility Ratio?
The Volatility Ratio is a technical indicator that compares the volatility of two different time periods. It is calculated by dividing the longer-term period's standard deviation by the shorter-term period's standard deviation.
The formula for calculating the Volatility Ratio is as follows:
Volatility Ratio = Standard Deviation (Longer-term Period) / Standard Deviation (Shorter-term Period)
The Volatility Ratio is used to identify changes in market volatility and potential trend reversals. Traders often use this indicator to confirm other technical indicators and to identify potential trading opportunities.
A high Volatility Ratio indicates that the longer-term volatility is significantly greater than the shorter-term volatility, which could suggest that a change in trend is imminent. Conversely, a low Volatility Ratio indicates that the shorter-term volatility is greater than the longer-term volatility, which could suggest that the current trend is likely to continue.
It is important to note that the Volatility Ratio is not a standalone indicator and should be used in conjunction with other technical indicators and analysis techniques.
What is the Adaptive RSX Dynamic Momentum Index?
This indicator uses a volatility-ratio adaptive Dynamic Momentum Index to determine breakout/breakdown levels for RSX. Breakouts, or longs, happen when upper level is crossed; breakdowns, or shorts, happen when the lower level is crossed.
Requirements
Inputs
Confirmation 1 and Solo Confirmation: GKD-V Volatility / Volume indicator
Confirmation 2: GKD-C Confirmation indicator
Outputs
Confirmation 2 and Solo Confirmation Complex: GKD-E Exit indicator
Confirmation 1: GKD-C Confirmation indicator
Continuation: GKD-E Exit indicator
Solo Confirmation Simple: GKD-BT Backtest strategy
Additional features will be added in future releases.
HT Momentum Indicator [ ZCrypto ]
The HT Momentum Indicator is a technical analysis tool that uses the Hyperbolic Tangent (tanh) function to measure momentum in a trading instrument.
This indicator is plotted as a histogram, with positive values indicating bullish momentum and negative values indicating bearish momentum.
Here are the main features and settings of the HT Momentum Indicator:
Source: This setting allows you to choose the price data used to calculate the momentum indicator. By default, the indicator uses the (High+Low+Close)/3 price, but you can select other options such as the open, high, or low prices.
Period: This setting determines the number of periods used in the momentum calculation. By default, the indicator uses a period of 14, but you can adjust this to suit your trading style and the market you are trading.
Show Fast/Slow/VWAP: These settings allow you to choose whether or not to display the fast and slow exponential moving averages (EMAs) and the volume-weighted average price (VWAP) on the chart.
Fast Length/Slow Length/VWAP Length: These settings allow you to adjust the length of the fast and slow EMAs and the VWAP calculation.
Bull Color/Bear Color: These settings allow you to choose the colors for the bullish and bearish histograms.
Zero Line: This indicator also includes a horizontal line at the zero level to help you identify when momentum is transitioning from bullish to bearish or vice versa.
The HT Momentum Indicator can be used to identify trends, momentum shifts, and potential buy/sell signals.
you can use the fast and slow EMAs to identify short-term and long-term trends, respectively, and the VWAP to gauge the strength of buying or selling pressure.
Additionally, the HT Momentum Indicator includes four pre-programmed alert conditions, which can notify you
when the fast EMA crosses above the slow EMA,
when the VWAP crosses above the zero line,
when the histogram transitions from negative to positive values.
when the histogram transitions from negative to positive values and VWAP above zero line
Honeybridge WickFill & Momentum Shift IndicatorAs the creator of this script, I am proud to introduce the "Honeybridge WickFill & Momentum Shift Indicator," a powerful tool for traders looking to capitalize on market opportunities using these two proven strategies.
WICK FILLS
First, let's take a closer look at the WickFill method. In financial markets, candlestick charts are a popular way to visualize the price movement of a security, derivative, or currency over a specific time period. Each candlestick on the chart is composed of a real body and shadows, with the top of the upper shadow representing the highest price paid during the time period, and the bottom of the lower shadow representing the lowest price paid.
The WickFill method involves placing market orders at the closed price indicated by the candlestick. This means that if a trader using this method sees a long upper wick on a bullish candlestick chart, they may place a buy market order at the closed price of the candlestick with the take profit target at the candlestick high price (the highest price paid during the time period), in the belief that the price is likely to rise. Similarly, if they see a long lower wick on a bearish candle, they may place a sell market order at the closed price of the candlestick with the take profit target at the candlestick low price (the lowest price paid during the time period), in the belief that the price is likely to fall.
The idea behind the WickFill method is that the wicks of candlestick chart patterns can provide valuable information about the price action of a security and the sentiment of market participants. By placing market orders at the prices indicated by the candlesticks close, traders using this method hope to capitalize on potential price movements and maximize their returns.
The image below highlights two Wick Fill opportunities. A signal will be provided at the candle close that says: 'Sell WF' or 'Buy WF'.
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MOMENTUM SHIFT REVERSAL
Now, let's turn to the Momentum Shift method. As the name suggests, this method involves identifying changes in the momentum of the price of a security. Traders who use this method are looking to capitalize on shifts in the strength or direction of the price momentum.
There are various ways to trade based on momentum shifts. For example, a trader may look for a security whose price is trending strongly in one direction and then look for a momentum shift that signals a change in the trend. They may then enter a trade in the direction of the new trend, hoping to ride the momentum of the price movement. Alternatively, a trader may look for a security whose price is moving in a range and then look for a momentum shift that signals a breakout from the range. They may then enter a trade in the direction of the breakout, hoping to capitalize on the momentum of the price movement.
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WICK REJECTION REVERSALS
A second Momentum Shift method is the concept of wick rejection reversal trading opportunities. This is a powerful technique for traders looking to capitalize on market opportunities.
So, what exactly is a wick rejection reversal opportunity? Essentially, it is a situation in which the price of a security rejects a wick (or shadow or tail) of a candlestick chart pattern and then reverses direction. For example, if the price is trending upwards and then encounters resistance at a certain level, it may create a long upper wick on a candlestick chart. If the price then falls back below the level of resistance and continues trending downwards, this could be considered a wick rejection reversal opportunity.
Traders can use the Indicator and signals provided to identify wick rejection reversal opportunities by defining certain conditions. For example, the code includes conditions for identifying a "sell reversal" based on the presence of a green candle with a long upper wick, and an RSI value above a certain threshold. This type of setup may indicate that the price is rejecting the resistance represented by the long upper wick and is likely to continue trending downwards.
Similarly, the code includes conditions for identifying a "buy reversal" based on the presence of a red candle with a long lower wick, and an RSI value below a certain threshold. This type of setup may indicate that the price is rejecting the support represented by the long lower wick and is likely to continue trending upwards.
Traders can find wick rejection reversal opportunities particularly beneficial for several reasons. First, these opportunities can provide clear entry and exit points for trades, which can help traders manage risk and maximize their returns. By identifying a specific level of resistance or support that has been rejected by the price, traders can have a clear idea of where to place their orders and where to set their stop-losses.
Second, wick rejection reversal opportunities can be a reliable indicator of market sentiment and direction. By considering the wicks of candlestick chart patterns, traders can gain a deeper understanding of the forces at work in the market and how market participants are reacting to them. This can help traders make more informed decisions about when to enter or exit trades.
Finally, wick rejection reversal opportunities can be found in a variety of market conditions and across different financial instruments. Whether the market is trending, range-bound, or volatile, traders can use this indicator provided to identify wick rejection reversal opportunities and capitalize on them.
In conclusion, wick rejection reversal opportunities are a valuable technique for traders looking to capitalize on market opportunities and improve their returns. By using the indicator provided and considering the wicks of candlestick chart patterns, traders can identify clear entry and exit points, understand market sentiment, and trade across different market conditions and instruments.
The image below depicts two sell opportunities, the top left is a Momentum Shift example and the top right is a Wick Rejection example. A signal will be shown on the chart at the candle close that says: 'Sell R' or 'Buy R'.
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CONCLUSION
So why might traders find the WickFill and Momentum Shift methods useful? There are several reasons. First, these methods can help traders identify potential trade opportunities that may not be immediately apparent from a simple analysis of price trends or chart patterns. By considering the wicks and momentum of a security's price movement, traders can gain a more nuanced understanding of the forces at work in the market and make more informed decisions about when to enter or exit trades.
Second, the WickFill and Momentum Shift methods can be used in conjunction with other technical analysis tools and techniques. For example, traders may use moving averages, oscillators, and trendlines to help confirm the presence of a WickFill or Momentum Shift opportunity. This can help traders increase the reliability and profitability of their trades.
Finally, the WickFill and Momentum Shift methods can be applied to a wide range of financial instruments, including stocks, forex, futures, and more. This versatility makes them useful for traders with diverse investment portfolios and strategies.
Overall, the WickFill and Momentum Shift methods are powerful tools for traders looking to capitalize on market opportunities and improve their returns. By considering the wicks and momentum of a security's price movement, traders can find profitable trading opportunities.
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FINAL COMMENT
Just like any other indicator or strategy out there, please consider the timeframe and asset that you are using this indicator with. Higher timeframe price action is more reliable than lower timeframe price action. For example, the 4H and Daily timeframes will provide more reliable signals than the 5m timeframe. With regards to assets, the indicator works extremely well with Forex pairs and Commodities, such as Gold.
I hope you enjoy the indicator.
SuperTrend Momentum TableMy goal creating this indicator : Provide a way to see the Past and Current Momentum of multiple different timeframes without using multiple charts.
The Underlying Concept / What is Momentum?
The Momentum shown is derived from a Mathematical Formula, SUPERTREND. When price closes above Supertrend Its bullish Momentum when its below Supertrend its Bearish Momentum.This indicator scans for bullish & bearish Momentum on the Timeframes selected by the user and when there is a shift in momentum on any of those time frames (price closes below or above SUPERTREND ) it notifies the trader with a color change on the Momentum Table.
Back Testing: This indicator will be key for back testing with the SuperTrend-Support-Resistance indicator
since the SuperTrend Momentum Table shows you the visual shift in momentum. Giving the Trader a Clear visual on how Each Support and Resistance Level was made .
Technical Inputs
- If you want to optimize the rate of signals to better fit your trading plan you would change the Factor input and ATR Length input. Increase factor and ATR Length to decrease the frequency of signals and decrease the Factor and ATR Length to increase the frequency of signals.
Quick TIP! : You can Sync all VFX SuperTrend Indicators together! All VFX SuperTrend indicators display unique information but its all derived from that same Momentum Formula. Keep the Factor input and ATR Length the same on other VFX SuperTrend indicators to have them operating on the same data.
Timeframe Inputs
- The indicator has 7 Time frame Displays where you can choose which Time Frames you would like to monitor.
- You can limit the amount of time frames being displayed by changing the Time Frame Amount
Display Inputs
- The trader can specify the bullish and bearish color of all 7 Timeframes
- You can toggle (on or off) the Momentum Switch if you want to highlight the exact candle where momentum switched from bullish to bearish and from bearish to bullish .
How it can be Used ? Check the momentum of other Timeframes and use that information as a variable to structure your trading plan.
- Use Momentum information to track the trend
- Plan and limit trades based on the current Momentum of multiple timeframes
- See if you have higher momentum to fuel your trades
- See breakouts on Multiple Time Frames
SuperTrend Momentum Chart(My goal creating this indicator) : Provide a quick way to check the current momentum of multiple timeframes. The Smart Momentum Chart was intended to be a live trading tool that should be used when a trader has already defined his edge and no longer needs the past Momentum data.
The Underlying Concept
What is Momentum ?
The Momentum shown is derived from a Mathematical Formula SUPERTREND , when price is above SUPERTREND its bullish Momentum and when its below SUPERTREND its Bearish Momentum. This indicator scans for candle closes on the timeframes you've selected and when there is a shift in momentum it notifies the trader with a color change and an alert if one was set up.
Technical inputs
- If you want to optimize the rate of signals to better fit your trading plan you would change the Factor input and ATR Length input. Increase factor and ATR Length to decrease the frequency of signals and decrease the Factor and ATR Length to increase the frequency of signals.
Quick TIP! : You can Sync all VFX SuperTrend Indicators together! All VFX SuperTrend indicators display unique information but its all derived from that same Momentum Formula. Keep the Factor input and ATR Length the same on other VFX SuperTrend indicators to have them operating on the same data.
Time Frame Inputs
- Your able to fill the chart with up to 8 timeframes
- If You don't need all 8 you can limit the amount to display by changing the "Time Frame Amount"
Display Inputs
- You can change the size of the chart and the color of the text
- You can toggle ON if you want to be signaled when a momentum switch occurs ( bullish to bearish or bearish to bullish )
- Your able to pick the Bullish and Bearish Colors of the Momentum switch
How it can be used ?
- Easily check the momentum of other Timeframes and use that information as a variable in your trading plan.
- quickly glance and know the momentum of any time frame before you enter any trade
- always know the momentum of the higher time frames
- Eliminate the need to switch from current chart
- Get an abundance of information in one location
- Have clear variables to structure your trades around
SuperTrend Momentum Chart(My goal creating this indicator) : Provide a quick way to check the current momentum of multiple timeframes. The Smart Momentum Chart was intended to be a live trading tool that should be used when a trader has already defined his edge and no longer needs the past Momentum data.
The Underlying Concept
What is Momentum ?
The Momentum shown is derived from a Mathematical Formula SUPERTREND , when price is above SUPERTREND its bullish Momentum and when its below SUPERTREND its Bearish Momentum. This indicator scans for candle closes on the timeframes you've selected and when there is a shift in momentum it notifies the trader with a color change and an alert if one was set up.
Technical inputs
- If you want to optimize the rate of signals to better fit your trading plan you would change the Factor input and ATR Length input. Increase factor and ATR Length to decrease the frequency of signals and decrease the Factor and ATR Length to increase the frequency of signals.
Quick TIP! : You can Sync all VFX SuperTrend Indicators together! All VFX SuperTrend indicators display unique information but its all derived from that same Momentum Formula. Keep the Factor input and ATR Length the same on other VFX SuperTrend indicators to have them operating on the same data.
Time Frame Inputs
- Your able to fill the chart with up to 8 timeframes
- If You don't need all 8 you can limit the amount to display by changing the "Time Frame Amount"
Display Inputs
- You can change the size of the chart and the color of the text
- You can toggle ON if you want to be signaled when a momentum switch occurs ( bullish to bearish or bearish to bullish )
- Your able to pick the Bullish and Bearish Colors of the Momentum switch
How it can be used ?
- Easily check the momentum of other Timeframes and use that information as a variable in your trading plan.
- quickly glance and know the momentum of any time frame before you enter any trade
- always know the momentum of the higher time frames
- Eliminate the need to switch from current chart
- Get an abundance of information in one location
- Have clear variables to structure your trades around
SuperTrend Momentum TableMy goal creating this indicator : Provide a way to see the Past and Current Momentum of multiple different timeframes without using multiple charts.
The Underlying Concept / What is Momentum?
The Momentum shown is derived from a Mathematical Formula, SUPERTREND. When price closes above Supertrend Its bullish Momentum when its below Supertrend its Bearish Momentum.This indicator scans for bullish & bearish Momentum on the Timeframes selected by the user and when there is a shift in momentum on any of those time frames (price closes below or above SUPERTREND ) it notifies the trader with a color change on the Momentum Table.
Back Testing: This indicator will be key for back testing with the since the SuperTrend Momentum Table shows you the visual shift in momentum. Giving the Trader a Clear visual on how Each Support and Resistance Level was made .
Technical Inputs
- If you want to optimize the rate of signals to better fit your trading plan you would change the Factor input and ATR Length input. Increase factor and ATR Length to decrease the frequency of signals and decrease the Factor and ATR Length to increase the frequency of signals.
Quick TIP! : You can Sync all VFX SuperTrend Indicators together! All VFX SuperTrend indicators display unique information but its all derived from that same Momentum Formula. Keep the Factor input and ATR Length the same on other VFX SuperTrend indicators to have them operating on the same data.
Timeframe Inputs
- The indicator has 7 Time frame Displays where you can choose which Time Frames you would like to monitor.
- You can limit the amount of time frames being displayed by changing the Time Frame Amount
Display Inputs
- The trader can specify the bullish and bearish color of all 7 Timeframes
- You can toggle (on or off) the Momentum Switch if you want to highlight the exact candle where momentum switched from bullish to bearish and from bearish to bullish .
How it can be Used ? Check the momentum of other Timeframes and use that information as a variable to structure your trading plan.
- Use Momentum information to track the trend
- Plan and limit trades based on the current Momentum of multiple timeframes
- See if you have higher momentum to fuel your trades
- See breakouts on Multiple Time Frames
