Keltner-Aroon-EFI FlowKeltner-Aroon-EFI Flow (KAE)
KAE Flow is a quantitative composite indicator designed to identify dominant market trends by fusing three distinct dimensions of price action: Volatility, Trend Age, and Volume Pressure.
Unlike standard indicators that rely on a single data point (like a moving average crossover), KAE Flow aggregates three independent logic engines into a single normalized "Flow" score. This score is then smoothed using an Arnaud Legoux Moving Average (ALMA) to filter out noise while retaining responsiveness to genuine trend reversals.
This script operates strictly on the current chart timeframe, ensuring all signals are causal, non-repainting, and reliable for real-time analysis.
1. The Quantitative Engine (How it Works)
The indicator polls three separate components. Each component votes "1" (Bullish), "-1" (Bearish), or "0" (Neutral). These votes are averaged to create the raw signal.
K — Keltner Channels (Volatility Dimension)
Concept: Measures volatility expansion.
Logic: The script calculates Keltner Channels using an EMA center line and ATR bands.
Bullish (+1): Price closes above the Upper Channel.
Bearish (-1): Price closes below the Lower Channel.
This component ensures we only trade when price is breaking out of its expected volatility range.
A — Aroon (Trend Age Dimension)
Concept: Measures the strength and "freshness" of a trend.
Logic: We utilize the Aroon Up and Aroon Down metrics.
Bullish (+1): Aroon Up is greater than Aroon Down AND Aroon Up is > 70.
Bearish (-1): Aroon Down is greater than Aroon Up AND Aroon Down > 70.
This filters out weak or aging trends, ensuring the move has mathematical momentum.
E — Elder’s Force Index (Volume Dimension)
Concept: Measures volume-weighted price change.
Logic: We calculate the raw Force Index (Close - Close ) * Volume and smooth it with an EMA.
Bullish (+1): Smoothed EFI > 0.
Bearish (-1): Smoothed EFI < 0.
This component confirms that price movement is supported by actual volume flow (accumulation/distribution).
2. Signal Processing (ALMA Smoothing)
Raw aggregation can be noisy. The composite score is passed through an ALMA (Arnaud Legoux Moving Average) filter.
Why ALMA? It uses a Gaussian distribution to provide smoothness without the significant lag associated with SMA or EMA. This creates the "Flow" line that resists false flips during choppy consolidation.
3. How to Use
The indicator plots a signal line and dynamically colors the price bars and background to reflect the dominant bias.
Deep Blue (Bullish Flow): The KAE Score is > 0.1. All three engines (or the majority) are aligned bullishly. Traders typically look for long entries or hold existing long positions.
White (Bearish Flow): The KAE Score is < -0.1. The majority of engines detect bearish volatility and volume. Traders typically look for short entries.
Gray (Neutral): The score is between -0.1 and 0.1. The market is in equilibrium or transition. Trend-following strategies should be paused.
4. Configuration
Logic Engine: You can toggle individual components (K, A, or E) on or off to isolate specific market dimensions.
Smoothing: Adjust the ALMA Window and Offset to fine-tune the sensitivity of the signal line.
Lengths: Fully customizable periods for Keltner, Aroon, and EFI to adapt to different asset classes (e.g., Crypto vs. Forex).
"accumulation" için komut dosyalarını ara
[LJ] HTF Candles with Volume POC [Highly Optimized]Welcome to the ultimate Higher Timeframe (HTF) fusion tool.
This indicator seamlessly merges Higher Timeframe price action with precise volume profiling on Lower Timeframe (LTF) charts. By utilizing advanced array memory management, it bypasses TradingView's drawing limits to render clean HTF candle boxes and their exact Volume Point of Control (POC), ensuring peak performance and accuracy even on extreme timeframe combinations.
🔎 Visual Guide: What's on Your Chart?
The Big Boxes (Wick & Body): These represent the Open, High, Low, and Close of your selected Higher Timeframe (e.g., a 1-Hour candle projected onto your 5-Minute chart). Color-coded for bullish/bearish momentum.
The Midline: A horizontal line dividing the HTF candle perfectly in half. Useful for gauging if LTF price is in a "premium" or "discount" zone relative to the HTF.
The Yellow Box (The POC): This is the Point of Control. When an HTF candle closes, this yellow box locks in place, showing the exact price zone that saw the highest volume accumulation during that period, calculated using precise LTF hlc3 price data.
⚙️ Key Settings & Configuration
To get the most out of this indicator, check these inputs in the settings menu:
Box Time Interval: Set this to your desired HTF (e.g., "1H", "4H", "D").
Tip: A good rule of thumb is an HTF that is 5x to 12x higher than your current chart.
POC Resolution (Levels): This is your fine-tuning dial.
Set to 50 - 100: Creates a very thin, precise POC line. Great for exact support/resistance levels.
Set to 15 - 35: Creates a thicker POC "Zone". Great for capturing broader areas of high liquidity.
Max Historical Boxes: Controls how far back the indicator draws. Keep this at 50 for a clean chart and fast loading times.
📈 Trading Strategies: How to Trade the HTF POC
1. The "Magnet" Mean Reversion High volume nodes (POCs) act as price magnets. If the current LTF price is far away from the previous HTF candle's POC, look for setups that trade back toward that yellow box.
2. The Break & Retest The POC box acts as a heavy Support/Resistance wall. If price breaks through the yellow POC box with strong momentum, look to enter on the retest of that box in the direction of the breakout.
3. Trend Continuation In a strong uptrend, look for the current LTF price to bounce off the Midline or the previous candle's POC to join the dominant HTF trend.
⚡ Performance Note
This indicator uses advanced Pine Script Array Management. Unlike standard volume profile scripts that crash when calculating big timeframes, this indicator guarantees zero lag and no disappearing boxes, even when looking at a Daily HTF on a 1-Minute chart.
🙏 Credits
This is a refactored and heavily optimized fusion of two great concepts:
Original HTF Box logic by © krollo041
Original Volume Thermometer concept by © ChartPrime
Merged, debugged, and optimized for v6 Array Management by ©Luki_eR
Disclaimer: This script is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.
N Candle UM Formations N Candle UM Formations is a context-based candle analysis indicator designed to highlight indecision and potential exhaustion zones within an existing trend.
Instead of generating buy or sell signals, this tool focuses on market structure and behavior, helping traders identify areas where momentum may be weakening and attention is required.
🔹 Core Concept
The indicator:
Combines N candles into a single synthetic candle to reduce noise
Detects indecision-type candle structures, such as:
Doji candles
Pin bars (long wicks)
Small-bodied candles
Evaluates these candles only within a trend context
This approach avoids pattern memorization and focuses on where a candle appears, not just how it looks.
🔹 Color Logic
🟣 Purple candles
Indicate indecision near a pullback low within an uptrend
→ Possible seller exhaustion or accumulation area
🟠 Orange candles
Indicate indecision near a pullback high within a downtrend
→ Possible buyer exhaustion or distribution area
🟢 / 🔴 Green & Red candles
Represent normal momentum candles with no special context
🔹 Trend & Context Filters
Trend direction is defined using EMA-based structure
Pullback zones are evaluated relative to recent highs/lows with volatility tolerance
All calculations are close-based and non-repainting
🔹 How to Use
This indicator is not a standalone trading system.
It is best used as:
A context filter
A market awareness tool
A confirmation layer alongside:
RSI / TSI / Fisher
Volume analysis
Price action or structure breaks
When a purple or orange candle appears, traders are encouraged to seek confirmation from other tools before making decisions.
🔹 Key Philosophy
Context first, confirmation second.
This indicator helps traders focus on high-attention zones, not automated entries.
⚠️ Disclaimer
This tool does not provide financial advice and should not be used alone for trade execution.
Net Volume (BV-SV) Per Bar / Rolling Toggle (V6) - TP## Net Volume (BV-SV) – Per Bar / Rolling Toggle
This indicator estimates whether a bar (candle) had **more buying pressure or selling pressure**, using only the candle’s **high, low, and close** plus the bar’s **volume**.
It plots:
* **Per-bar Net Volume** (raw, bar-by-bar pressure)
* **Rolling Net Volume** (pressure summed over your chosen lookback, e.g., 20 bars)
* Or **Both**, depending on your Plot Mode.
A **zero line** is included as the “balance point”:
* Above zero = net buying pressure
* Below zero = net selling pressure
---
## How the calculation works (simple explanation)
TradingView does not provide true “buy volume vs sell volume” from the tape for stocks, so this script uses a common estimate:
* If the candle **closes near the high**, it assumes more of the day’s volume was “buying pressure.”
* If the candle **closes near the low**, it assumes more was “selling pressure.”
* If the candle **closes near the middle**, it assumes buying and selling were more balanced.
### Estimated volumes
* **BV (Buy Volume estimate)** = portion of volume attributed to buyers
* **SV (Sell Volume estimate)** = portion of volume attributed to sellers
### Net Volume
* **Net Volume = BV − SV**
* Positive = net buying pressure
* Negative = net selling pressure
### Rolling Net (optional)
Rolling Net simply **adds up Net Volume** over the last *N* bars (lookback):
* Helps you see the *bigger picture* and reduce noise.
---
## How to use it (practical)
### 1) Per-bar Net (most “raw” view)
Use this when you want to see **immediate pressure** each bar.
* **Green / positive** bars/line = buyers controlled that bar
* **Red / negative** bars/line = sellers controlled that bar
* Frequent flips are normal in choppy markets
**Good for:**
* spotting sudden demand/supply spikes
* confirming breakout candles (net turning strongly positive)
* confirming breakdown candles (net turning strongly negative)
### 2) Rolling Net (smoother, trend/flow view)
Use this when you want to know whether the last *N* bars overall show **accumulation or distribution**.
* Staying above zero = buyers dominating over the lookback
* Staying below zero = sellers dominating over the lookback
* Crossing zero = possible shift in control (buyers↔sellers) over that window
**Good for:**
* trend confirmation
* filtering trades (avoid longs when rolling net is deeply negative, etc.)
* spotting transitions after consolidation
### 3) Both (best for confirmation)
Use Both when you want:
* the **rolling line** for overall bias
* the **per-bar line** for timing entries/exits
Example logic:
* Rolling Net above 0 + Per-bar Net flips positive → stronger long confirmation
* Rolling Net below 0 + Per-bar Net flips negative → stronger short/sell confirmation
---
## Inputs / Settings
* **Plot Mode**
* Per-bar Net: raw net volume each bar
* Rolling Net (Σ): summed net over your lookback
* Both: show both lines together
* **Rolling Lookback**
* Default 20 bars (change based on your timeframe)
* **Line Style / Color Options**
* You can color by buy/sell state or pick manual colors and line styles
* **Last-bar Callout**
* Shows the latest values (BV, SV, Net, and/or Rolling Net)
---
## Important notes (limitations)
* This is an **estimate**, not true exchange “buy volume vs sell volume.”
* It works best as a **confirmation tool** alongside price action, trend, and key levels.
* In sideways markets, zero crossings can happen often (whipsaw is normal).
Net Body Accumulation Visualizer"This indicator calculates the sum of green candles and red candles over a specific lookback period and displays the resulting 'Net Body.'
How to Use:
Trend Strength: When the candle is below the 0-line, it indicates strong selling pressure; when it is above the 0-line, it shows strong buying pressure.
MA Trading: It enables trading strategies based on Moving Average (SMA) lines.
Trend Identification: It makes it easy to identify whether the overall trend is bullish or bearish."
SMC Liquidity Engine Pro SMC Liquidity Engine Pro - Complete Trading Guide & Documentation
📊 Introduction: Understanding Smart Money Concepts
The SMC Liquidity Engine Pro is a comprehensive, institutional-grade trading indicator that brings professional Smart Money Concepts (SMC) methodology directly to your TradingView charts. This isn't just another technical indicator—it's a complete framework for understanding how institutional traders, market makers, banks, and hedge funds manipulate and move the markets.
What Makes This Different?
While most retail traders rely on lagging indicators like moving averages or RSI, this indicator reveals the real-time footprints of institutional activity. It shows you:
Where large players are accumulating or distributing positions
How they engineer liquidity to trigger retail stop losses
When they're shifting from one directional bias to another
Where price inefficiencies exist that institutions will likely revisit
The markets don't move randomly—they move based on liquidity. Understanding this fundamental truth is what separates consistently profitable traders from those who struggle. This indicator decodes that liquidity-driven behavior and presents it in clear, actionable visual signals.
The Philosophy Behind Smart Money Concepts
Smart Money Concepts is built on several core principles:
1. Liquidity is King: Price doesn't move because of patterns or indicators—it moves to collect liquidity (stop losses and pending orders). Institutions need massive liquidity to fill their large positions, so they engineer price movements to create that liquidity before making their real directional move.
2. Market Structure Reveals Intent: The way price forms highs and lows tells a story about who's in control. When structure breaks, it signals a shift in institutional positioning.
3. Inefficiencies Get Filled: When price moves too quickly in one direction, it leaves behind "fair value gaps"—areas of imbalance. Institutions frequently return to these areas to fill orders and restore balance.
4. Manipulation Precedes True Moves: The most explosive directional moves are often preceded by liquidity sweeps in the opposite direction—trapping retail traders before the real move begins.
This indicator automates the identification of all these concepts, allowing you to trade alongside the smart money rather than being their exit liquidity.
🎯 Core Features - Deep Dive
1. Market Structure Detection & Visualization
What It Is: Market structure forms the foundation of all Smart Money analysis. This indicator automatically identifies and tracks swing highs and swing lows using a sophisticated pivot detection algorithm. These aren't just any price points—they represent areas where the market showed a significant shift in supply and demand dynamics.
How It Works: The indicator uses a customizable lookback period to identify valid swing points. A swing high must have lower highs on both sides within the lookback period, and a swing low must have higher lows on both sides. This ensures that only significant structural points are marked, filtering out minor noise and consolidation.
Visual Presentation:
Bullish Structure (Cyan Lines): Horizontal lines extending from each identified swing high, showing resistance levels that price previously respected
Bearish Structure (Red Lines): Horizontal lines extending from each identified swing low, showing support levels where buying pressure emerged
Trading Application: These structure levels serve multiple purposes:
Target Zones: Previous highs become targets in uptrends; previous lows become targets in downtrends
Invalidation Levels: If expecting a bullish move, breaking below the last swing low invalidates the setup
Context for Other Signals: All BOS, CHOCH, and liquidity sweep signals gain meaning from their relationship to structure
Multi-Timeframe Anchors: Higher timeframe structure provides context for lower timeframe entries
Advanced Tip: When multiple timeframe structures align (e.g., a daily swing low coincides with a 4-hour swing low), these levels carry significantly more weight and are more likely to be defended or, when broken, lead to explosive moves.
2. Break of Structure (BOS) - Trend Confirmation
What It Is: A Break of Structure occurs when price definitively closes beyond a previous swing high (bullish BOS) or swing low (bearish BOS). This signals that the current trend maintains its momentum and is likely to continue in the same direction.
The Institutional Perspective: When institutions want to continue pushing price in a direction, they need to break through previous resistance or support. A clean BOS indicates that:
There's sufficient institutional buying/selling to overcome the supply/demand at previous structure
The trend has enough momentum to attract more participants
Stop losses above/below structure have been triggered, providing liquidity for continuation
Signal Characteristics:
Bullish BOS Label: Appears below the bar that closes above the previous swing high
Bearish BOS Label: Appears above the bar that closes below the previous swing low
Confirmation: Requires a full candle close, preventing false signals from wicks
Trading Strategies:
Trend Continuation Entries: After a BOS, wait for a pullback to a Fair Value Gap or minor structure, then enter in the direction of the break
Breakout Trading: Enter immediately on BOS confirmation with a stop below the broken structure
Momentum Confirmation: Use BOS to confirm that your existing position is aligned with institutional flow
Scaling Strategy: Add to positions on each successive BOS in trending markets
What to Watch For:
Volume: Strong BOS movements should be accompanied by above-average volume
Speed: Rapid price movement through structure suggests institutional urgency
Follow-Through: The best BOS signals see price continue strongly without immediately reversing
Higher Timeframe Alignment: BOS on higher timeframes (4H, Daily) carry more weight than lower timeframe breaks
Common Pitfalls:
Not all structure breaks are equal—BOS during ranging markets are less reliable
A BOS immediately followed by a reversal back into the range may indicate a failed breakout
During major news events, structure can be broken temporarily without institutional intent
3. Liquidity Sweep Detection - Spotting Manipulation
What It Is: Liquidity sweeps (also called "stop hunts" or "liquidity grabs") occur when price temporarily breaks beyond a key level to trigger stop losses and pending orders, then immediately reverses back. This is one of the most important concepts in SMC trading because it reveals intentional manipulation.
Why Institutions Do This: Large institutional orders can't be filled at a single price point—they need massive liquidity. The biggest pools of liquidity sit just beyond obvious highs and lows where retail traders place their stops. By briefly pushing price into these zones, institutions:
Trigger retail stop losses (creating market orders)
Activate pending buy/sell orders
Fill their large positions at favorable prices
Trap late breakout traders before reversing
Detection Methodology: The indicator identifies sweeps using multiple criteria:
Price must penetrate beyond the structural high/low (creating the sweep)
The candle must close back on the opposite side of the structure (confirming rejection)
The sweep distance is measured against ATR to distinguish manipulation from normal volatility
The sweep multiplier setting allows you to adjust sensitivity based on market conditions
Visual Indicators:
Orange Down Arrows: Mark liquidity sweeps above structural highs
Lime Up Arrows: Mark liquidity sweeps below structural lows
Liquidity Zone Boxes: Semi-transparent colored boxes highlight the exact range of the swept area
Persistent Display: Zones remain visible for several bars to maintain context
Trading Applications:
Reversal Trading: Liquidity sweeps often mark excellent reversal points. After a sweep:
Wait for the sweep to complete (candle closes back inside structure)
Look for a Change of Character signal for confirmation
Enter in the direction opposite to the sweep
Place stops beyond the sweep high/low
Target the opposite side of the range or next structural level
Continuation Filtering: Not all sweeps lead to reversals. During strong trends:
Sweeps of minor structure in a trending market often precede continuation
Use higher timeframe structure to determine if a sweep is counter-trend (likely reversal) or with-trend (likely continuation)
Entry Refinement: In ranging markets, trade from swept lows to highs and vice versa, as institutions accumulate at the extremes.
Advanced Sweep Analysis:
Double Sweeps: When both sides of a range are swept, expect a strong breakout
Sweep Rejection Quality: Fast, strong rejections of sweeps are more reliable than slow grinding returns
Timeframe Consideration: Daily timeframe sweeps are significantly more important than 15-minute sweeps
Volume Profile: Sweeps with low volume followed by high volume reversals confirm manipulation
What Makes a High-Quality Sweep Signal: ✅ Penetrates structure by at least 0.5-1x ATR
✅ Strong rejection candle (long wick, decisive close)
✅ Occurs at a higher timeframe structural level
✅ Creates a Change of Character on the following move
✅ Sweeps an obvious level where retail stops cluster
4. Change of Character (CHOCH) - Major Reversal Signals
What It Is: A Change of Character represents the most significant shift in market dynamics—when the entire structural bias of the market flips from bullish to bearish or bearish to bullish. CHOCH signals are the crown jewel of SMC trading because they identify the exact moment when institutional positioning fundamentally changes.
The Anatomy of a CHOCH: A valid CHOCH requires a specific sequence:
Established Trend: A clear directional bias with multiple BOS in one direction
Liquidity Engineering: A sweep of structure in the current trend direction (the manipulation phase)
Structural Break: Price then breaks structure in the OPPOSITE direction (the revelation phase)
This combination shows that institutions have:
Completed their accumulation/distribution at favorable prices (via the sweep)
Shifted their positioning from bullish to bearish (or vice versa)
Begun a new directional campaign
Visual Presentation:
Bullish CHOCH (Cyan Triangle Up): Appears when bearish structure is broken after a low sweep, signaling the shift to bullish control
Bearish CHOCH (Red Triangle Down): Appears when bullish structure is broken after a high sweep, signaling the shift to bearish control
Prominent Markers: Larger and more visually distinct than BOS signals, reflecting their importance
Why CHOCH Signals Are So Powerful:
Trend Reversal Identification: They mark the earliest possible confirmation of a trend change
High Win Rate: When combined with proper risk management, CHOCH signals have among the highest success rates in SMC trading
Risk-Reward Ratio: Entering at CHOCH gives you the best possible risk-reward since you're entering at the beginning of a new trend
Institutional Confirmation: The sequence of sweep + structure break proves institutional repositioning, not just retail sentiment
Trading CHOCH Signals:
The Perfect CHOCH Setup:
Identify the Sweep: Watch for a liquidity sweep of structural lows (for bullish) or highs (for bearish)
Wait for the Break: Don't enter on the sweep—wait for structure to break in the opposite direction
CHOCH Confirmation: The indicator fires the CHOCH signal—this is your entry trigger
Entry Execution:
Aggressive: Enter immediately on CHOCH confirmation
Conservative: Wait for a pullback to the first Fair Value Gap or broken structure (now turned support/resistance)
Stop Placement: Beyond the swept liquidity point
Target Selection: Previous swing in the opposite direction, or let it run to the next CHOCH
Multiple Timeframe CHOCH Strategy: The most powerful setups occur when CHOCHs align across timeframes:
Daily CHOCH: Signals major institutional trend change, target 500+ pips (Forex) or significant point moves
4H CHOCH: Confirms daily direction, provides swing trade opportunities
1H CHOCH: Offers precise entry timing within the higher timeframe trend
15M CHOCH: Used for position scaling and intraday management
Example Trade Flow:
Daily Chart: Bullish CHOCH appears after weeks of downtrend
↓
4H Chart: Wait for pullback after the daily CHOCH, then catch the 4H bullish CHOCH
↓
1H Chart: Enter on the 1H bullish CHOCH that aligns with both higher timeframes
↓
Result: You've entered at the beginning of a major trend with multiple confirmations
CHOCH Quality Grading:
A-Grade CHOCH (Highest Probability):
Occurs at major higher timeframe structure
Following a clear liquidity sweep
Volume spike on the structural break
Multiple timeframe alignment
Creates a large Fair Value Gap on the break
B-Grade CHOCH (Good Probability):
Valid sweep and structure break
Single timeframe signal
Moderate volume
Occurs at minor structure
C-Grade CHOCH (Lower Probability):
Choppy, ranging market context
Weak sweep or unclear structure
Counter to higher timeframe trend
Low volume confirmation
Common Mistakes with CHOCH Trading: ❌ Entering on the sweep instead of waiting for the structure break
❌ Ignoring higher timeframe context
❌ Taking every CHOCH regardless of quality
❌ Not waiting for pullbacks on aggressive trends
❌ Placing stops too tight, getting caught in volatility
Advanced CHOCH Concepts:
Failed CHOCH: Occasionally, what appears to be a CHOCH will fail (price reverses back into the previous trend). This often indicates:
Insufficient institutional conviction for the reversal
Fake-out to grab liquidity in the opposite direction
Need to wait for a higher timeframe CHOCH for confirmation
When a CHOCH fails, it often sets up an even stronger continuation of the original trend.
CHOCH vs BOS Decision Matrix:
If in doubt about trend direction → wait for CHOCH
If confident in trend → trade BOS continuations
After a CHOCH → next signals in the new direction are BOS
5. Fair Value Gaps (FVG) - Institutional Retracement Zones
What It Is: Fair Value Gaps represent price imbalances where the market moved so quickly that it left behind inefficient pricing. These gaps form when there's no overlap between the current candle's wick and the candle from two bars ago—a void in the price action that creates a "gap" in the order flow.
The Institutional Logic: When institutions execute large market orders, they can push price rapidly through levels without allowing normal two-way trading. This creates unfilled orders and imbalanced order books. Institutions often return to these gaps to:
Fill additional orders at more favorable prices
Allow the market to "breathe" before the next push
Create support/resistance at the gap for the next move
Restore balance to the order book
FVG Formation Criteria: This indicator uses enhanced FVG detection logic:
Bullish FVG (Upward Gap):
Current candle's low is above the high from 2 candles ago
Creates a visible gap where no trading occurred
Gap size must exceed 30% of ATR (filtering minor gaps)
Typically forms on strong bullish momentum candles
Market moved up so fast it left unfilled sell orders
Bearish FVG (Downward Gap):
Current candle's high is below the low from 2 candles ago
Creates a visible gap where no trading occurred
Gap size must exceed 30% of ATR
Typically forms on strong bearish momentum candles
Market moved down so fast it left unfilled buy orders
Visual Presentation:
Bullish FVG Zones: Semi-transparent cyan boxes extending from gap bottom to top
Bearish FVG Zones: Semi-transparent red boxes extending from gap top to bottom
Dynamic Management: Gaps automatically removed when filled or expired
Clean Display: Only active, unfilled gaps shown to prevent chart clutter
FVG Trading Strategies:
Strategy 1: FVG Retracement Entries After a CHOCH or strong BOS, wait for price to retrace into the FVG for entry:
Identify trend direction via CHOCH or BOS
Locate the nearest FVG in the direction of the trend
Set limit orders within the FVG zone
Stop loss beyond the FVG
Target the next structural level or previous swing
Strategy 2: FVG Breakout Confirmation When price breaks through an FVG without filling it:
Signals extreme institutional urgency
Indicates the move is likely to continue strongly
The unfilled gap becomes a "no-go zone" for counter-trend entries
Strategy 3: Multiple FVG Management When multiple FVGs form in sequence:
The first FVG is most likely to be filled
If price skips the first FVG, it signals exceptional strength
Sequential gaps create a "gap ladder" for scaling into positions
FVG Quality Assessment:
High-Quality FVGs (Best Trading Zones):
Large gap size (1.5x+ ATR)
Formed on high volume impulse moves
Aligned with higher timeframe structure
Created during CHOCH or strong BOS
Positioned between current price and key structure
Low-Quality FVGs (Use Caution):
Small gaps (< 0.5 ATR)
Formed during choppy, ranging conditions
Multiple overlapping gaps in the same area
Counter to higher timeframe trend
Very old gaps (50+ bars ago)
FVG Lifecycle Management:
The indicator intelligently manages FVG zones:
Gap Filling:
Bullish FVG is "filled" when price touches the bottom of the gap
Bearish FVG is "filled" when price touches the top of the gap
Filled gaps are automatically removed from the chart
Partial fills count as complete fills (institutions got their orders)
Gap Expiration:
Gaps older than the extension period (default 10 bars) are removed
This keeps the chart clean and focuses on relevant levels
Adjustable from 5-50 bars based on timeframe and trading style
Gap Priority: When multiple gaps exist, closest gap to current price is most relevant
Advanced FVG Concepts:
Nested FVGs: Sometimes FVGs form within larger FVGs. The smaller, more recent gap typically gets filled first, providing a secondary entry within the larger gap.
FVG Clusters: When 3+ FVGs stack in the same zone, this area becomes a major institutional reaccumulation zone—excellent for swing entries.
Inverted FVGs: Bullish FVGs in downtrends or bearish FVGs in uptrends can act as resistance/support where rallies/dips fail.
FVG + Liquidity Sweep Combination: The ultimate entry setup:
Liquidity sweep occurs
CHOCH confirms reversal
Price retraces into FVG created during the CHOCH move
Enter with exceptional risk-reward ratio
FVG Statistics & Probabilities:
Research on FVG behavior shows:
Approximately 70% of FVGs get filled within 20 bars
FVGs formed during CHOCH have 80%+ fill rate
Larger gaps (2x+ ATR) have lower but higher-quality fill rates
Higher timeframe FVGs are more magnetic than lower timeframe
Timeframe Considerations:
Daily FVGs:
Can remain unfilled for weeks
Major institutional zones
Often mark the absolute best entry prices for swing trades
When filled, usually result in strong reactions
4H FVGs:
Typically fill within 3-7 days
Excellent for swing trading
Balance between frequency and reliability
1H FVGs:
Usually fill within 1-3 days
Good for short-term position trading
More frequent signals
15M FVGs:
Often fill same day
Best used for intraday refinement
Should align with higher timeframe gaps
🔧 Customization & Settings Guide
Structure Detection Settings
Swing Lookback Period (3-50 bars): This is arguably the most important setting as it determines what the indicator considers "structure."
Low Values (3-7):
Identifies minor swings and frequent structure points
More BOS and CHOCH signals
Better for scalping and day trading
Risk: More false signals in choppy markets
Best for: 15M-1H charts, active traders
Medium Values (8-15):
Balanced approach capturing meaningful swings
Default setting works well for most traders
Good signal-to-noise ratio
Best for: 1H-4H charts, swing traders
High Values (16-50):
Only major structural points identified
Fewer but higher-quality signals
Cleaner charts with less noise
Better for trending markets
Best for: 4H-Daily charts, position traders
ATR Period (1-50): Controls how volatility is measured for liquidity sweep detection.
Shorter Periods (7-14):
More responsive to recent volatility changes
Better during high volatility events
May overreact to short-term spikes
Longer Periods (15-30):
Smoother, more stable volatility measurement
Better for swing trading
Reduces sensitivity to short-term noise
Liquidity Sweep Multiplier (0.5-3.0): Determines how far beyond structure price must move to qualify as a sweep.
Low Multiplier (0.5-0.9):
Catches smaller, more frequent sweeps
More signals but lower reliability
Good for scalping or high-frequency trading
Use in ranging markets
Medium Multiplier (1.0-1.5):
Balanced sensitivity
Default 1.2 works for most situations
Good signal quality
High Multiplier (1.6-3.0):
Only major, obvious sweeps detected
Fewer but very high-quality signals
Best for trending markets
Use when you want only the clearest setups
Display Options
Toggle Controls: Each component can be individually enabled/disabled:
Show Market Structure:
Turn off when chart becomes too cluttered
Essential for understanding context, generally keep ON
Disable only when you know structure from higher timeframe
Show Liquidity Zones:
Highlights swept areas with boxes
Can be disabled if you prefer cleaner charts
Keep ON when learning to spot manipulation
Show Break of Structure:
BOS labels can be disabled if trading only reversals
Keep ON for trend following strategies
Show Change of Character:
Core SMC signal, usually keep ON
Only disable if focusing purely on continuation trading
Show Fair Value Gaps:
OFF by default to prevent overwhelming new users
Turn ON once comfortable with basic structure
Can generate many zones on lower timeframes
FVG Extension Period (5-50 bars): Determines how long unfilled gaps remain displayed.
Short Extension (5-10):
Keeps charts very clean
Only shows very recent gaps
Good for day trading
May remove gaps before they fill
Medium Extension (11-25):
Balanced approach
Captures most gap fills
Good for swing trading
Long Extension (26-50):
Shows historical gap context
Better for position trading
Higher timeframe analysis
Can make charts busy on lower timeframes
Color Scheme Customization
Why Colors Matter: Visual clarity is crucial for quick decision-making. The color scheme should:
Clearly distinguish bullish vs bearish elements
Work well with your chart background (dark/light mode)
Be visible but not distracting
Match your personal preference for aesthetics
Default Colors:
Bullish: Cyan (
#00ffff) - visibility and association with "cool" buying
Bearish: Red (
#ff0051) - visibility and universal danger/selling association
FVG Bullish: 85% transparent cyan - visible but not overpowering
FVG Bearish: 85% transparent red - visible but not overpowering
Customization Tips:
Increase transparency if zones overwhelm price action
Use higher contrast colors on light backgrounds
Keep bullish/bearish colors visually distinct
Test colors across different market conditions
Optimization by Market Type
Forex (24-hour markets):
Structure Lookback: 10-15
ATR Period: 14-21
Sweep Multiplier: 1.0-1.5
Best Timeframes: 15M, 1H, 4H
Stocks (Session-based):
Structure Lookback: 8-12
ATR Period: 14
Sweep Multiplier: 1.2-1.8
Best Timeframes: 5M, 15M, 1H, Daily
Note: Gaps at market open/close aren't FVGs
Cryptocurrency (High volatility):
Structure Lookback: 12-20 (filter noise)
ATR Period: 10-14 (responsive to volatility)
Sweep Multiplier: 1.5-2.5 (larger sweeps)
Best Timeframes: 15M, 1H, 4H
Indices (Moderate volatility):
Structure Lookback: 10-15
ATR Period: 14-20
Sweep Multiplier: 1.0-1.5
Best Timeframes: 1H, 4H, Daily
📈 Complete Trading System & Strategies
The Complete SMC Trading Process
Step 1: Higher Timeframe Analysis (Daily/4H) Begin every trading session by analyzing higher timeframes:
Identify the prevailing market structure (bullish or bearish)
Mark key swing highs and lows
Note any recent CHOCHs that signal trend changes
Identify major Fair Value Gaps that could act as targets or entry zones
Determine areas of liquidity (obvious highs/lows where stops cluster)
Step 2: Trading Timeframe Setup (1H/4H) Move to your primary trading timeframe:
Wait for alignment with higher timeframe bias
Look for CHOCH signals if expecting reversal
Look for BOS signals if expecting continuation
Identify liquidity sweeps that create trading opportunities
Note nearby FVGs for entry refinement
Step 3: Entry Timeframe Execution (15M/1H) Use lower timeframe for precise entry:
After higher timeframe signal, wait for lower timeframe confirmation
Enter on FVG fills, structure breaks, or CHOCH signals
Place stop beyond swept liquidity or broken structure
Set targets at next structure level or opposite side of range
Step 4: Management Active trade management increases profitability:
Move stop to breakeven after price moves 1R (risk unit)
Take partial profits at first target (structure level)
Let remainder run to major targets
Trail stop using FVGs or structure breaks in your direction
Exit if a counter-trend CHOCH appears
High-Probability Trading Setups
Setup 1: The Classic CHOCH Reversal
Market Context:
Extended trend in one direction
Price reaching obvious highs/lows where liquidity pools
Setup Requirements:
Liquidity sweep of the high/low
CHOCH signal fires
(Optional) Wait for pullback to FVG
Entry: On CHOCH confirmation or FVG fill
Stop: Beyond swept liquidity
Target: Previous swing in opposite direction
Example (Bullish):
Market in downtrend for 2 weeks
Price sweeps below obvious daily low
Bullish CHOCH fires (breaks previous lower high)
Enter immediately or wait for pullback to bullish FVG
Stop below swept low
Target: Previous lower high, then previous high
Risk-Reward: Typically 1:3 to 1:5+
Setup 2: BOS Continuation with FVG Entry
Market Context:
Established trend with recent CHOCH
Strong momentum in trend direction
Setup Requirements:
Recent CHOCH established trend direction
BOS signal confirms continuation
Wait for pullback into FVG created on the BOS move
Entry: Limit order within FVG zone
Stop: Beyond FVG (invalid if exceeded)
Target: Next structural level
Example (Bearish):
Bearish CHOCH 2 days ago
Price makes BOS breaking new low
Large bearish FVG created during the break
Price retraces into FVG zone
Enter short at FVG fill
Stop above FVG
Target: Next major low or daily FVG below
Risk-Reward: 1:2 to 1:4
Setup 3: Liquidity Sweep Fade
Market Context:
Ranging market between defined highs/lows
Obvious liquidity on both sides of range
Setup Requirements:
Clear range established (minimum 20-30 bars)
Price sweeps one side of range (high or low)
Strong rejection back into range
Entry: After sweep rejection confirmed
Stop: Beyond swept level
Target: Opposite side of range
Example:
Range between 1.0850-1.0920 (EUR/USD)
Price sweeps above 1.0920 to 1.0935
Strong bearish rejection candle back below 1.0920
Enter short at 1.0915
Stop at 1.0940 (above sweep high)
Target: 1.0850 (range low)
Risk-Reward: 1:2.6
Setup 4: Multi-Timeframe CHOCH Alignment
Market Context:
Major trend change occurring
Multiple timeframes showing reversal signals
Setup Requirements:
Daily timeframe shows CHOCH
Wait for 4H CHOCH in same direction
Enter on 1H CHOCH that aligns
Entry: 1H CHOCH confirmation
Stop: Below 4H structure
Target: Daily structural level
Example (Bullish):
Daily bearish trend for months
Daily bullish CHOCH appears
4H shows bullish CHOCH next day
1H bullish CHOCH provides entry
Enter long on 1H signal
Stop: Below 4H swing low
Target: Daily previous high
Risk-Reward: 1:5 to 1:10+
Position: Larger size due to alignment
Setup 5: Failed CHOCH Continuation
Market Context:
Strong trend temporarily looks like reversing
"False" CHOCH creates trap for counter-trend traders
Setup Requirements:
Apparent CHOCH against main trend
Price fails to follow through
Original trend resumes with strong BOS
Entry: On BOS in original trend direction
Stop: Recent swing
Target: Extension of original trend
Example:
Strong daily uptrend
Bearish CHOCH appears (potential reversal)
Price consolidates but doesn't follow through down
Bullish BOS breaks above recent consolidation
Enter long on BOS
Stop: Below failed CHOCH low
Target: New high extension
Risk-Reward: 1:3 to 1:6
Note: Failed reversals often lead to explosive continuations
Risk Management Framework
Position Sizing: Never risk more than 1-2% of account per trade, even on A+ setups.
Risk Calculation:
Position Size = (Account Size × Risk %) / (Entry - Stop Loss in pips/points)
Example:
Account: $10,000
Risk: 1% = $100
Entry: 1.0900
Stop: 1.0870 (30 pips)
Position Size: $100 / 30 pips = $3.33 per pip
Lot Size (Forex): 0.33 lots
Stop Loss Placement:
For CHOCH Reversals:
Place stop 5-10 pips beyond swept liquidity
Gives room for volatility while protecting capital
If swept liquidity is violated, setup is invalidated
For BOS Continuations:
Place stop beyond the FVG or structure that provided entry
Typically tighter stops (closer to entry)
Can trail stop to breakeven quickly
For Range Trading:
Stop beyond the swept level
Generally tight stops work well in ranges
Exit quickly if range boundaries break
Take Profit Strategy:
Scaling Out Method (Recommended):
First Target (50% of position): First structural level (1:1 to 1:2)
Second Target (30% of position): Major structure (1:3 to 1:5)
Trail Stop (20% of position): Let run to full extension
Full Exit Method:
Hold entire position to predetermined target
Requires more discipline
Higher reward but also higher risk of giveback
Trade Management Rules:
Breakeven Rule: Move stop to breakeven after 1R profit
Partial Profit Rule: Take partials at structure levels
Trailing Rule: Trail stop
BTCUSD BOS & Liquidity MapBTCUSD is trading inside a high‑volume range after a clear series of Breaks of Structure (BOS) from the recent distribution zone into the current demand area. This chart highlights the key liquidity sweep, consolidation blocks and volume clusters that are likely to drive the next impulsive move.
Structure: Market shifted from a strong bullish leg into a clean bearish redistribution, confirmed by multiple BOS signals on the higher‑timeframe structure.
Liquidity: Price swept resting liquidity below prior lows and is now holding above the marked support band (89,270 – 88,300), suggesting absorption by buyers rather than continuation selling.
Volume profile: Visible Volume Profile shows heavy participation at the current range, reinforcing this zone as a potential accumulation area before a directional break.
Key levels:
Resistance zone: 97,950 – 98,300 (major supply and previous distribution ceiling).
Support zone: 89,270 – 88,300 (key demand and liquidity grab area).
Idea: As long as price holds above the support band, a reactive bullish leg back toward the resistance zone remains on the table. A clean break and acceptance below support would invalidate the bullish bias and open room for a deeper downside continuation.
This chart is for educational purposes only and not financial advice. Use it as a framework for your own entries, confirmations and risk management on BTCUSD.
RSI + KVO TriggerRSI + KVO Trigger is a momentum‑and‑volume indicator that combines a standard RSI with the Klinger Volume Oscillator’s trigger line in the same pane. It helps you see whether price momentum (RSI) and volume‑based money flow (KVO) are confirming each other or starting to diverge, using the same central 50/0 line for quick visual decisions.
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What the indicator shows.
In this script, the RSI 50 line is also the KVO “zero” line, so when:
RSI is above 50, price momentum is bullish.
KVO trigger is above that same line, volume/money flow is bullish.
Either one dipping below the line shows weakening in that dimension.
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Using it for entries.
You can think of the RSI as your main trend/momentum filter and the KVO trigger as confirmation (or a warning) from volume. Typical entry ideas:
Long setups:
RSI above 50 and rising, showing bullish momentum.
KVO trigger also above the midline or crossing up toward/through it, showing volume backing the move.
Extra aggressive: buy on pullbacks where RSI stays above 50 while KVO trigger turns back up above the line after a dip.
Short setups:
RSI below 50 and falling, showing bearish momentum.
KVO trigger below the midline or crossing down through it, showing selling pressure dominating.
Extra aggressive: short on bounces where RSI stays below 50 and KVO trigger rolls back down from near the midline.
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Using it for exits and trade management.
You can also use the combination to manage open trades, watching for disagreement between price, RSI, and KVO. For example:
Exiting longs:
You’re in a long while RSI is above 50 and KVO trigger is above midline.
If KVO trigger drops below the midline first while RSI is still above 50, it can be an early warning that the trend is losing volume support, so you might tighten stops or scale out.
If RSI then also breaks below 50, that’s stronger confirmation to close the position or be very defensive.
Exiting shorts:
You’re in a short while RSI is below 50 and KVO trigger is below midline.
If KVO trigger pops above the midline ahead of RSI, it can signal selling pressure is fading; consider reducing size or tightening your stop.
A later RSI cross back above 50 can be your hard exit rule.
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Divergences and “late‑trend” signals.
Because both lines share the same center level, it’s easy to spot situations where price is still trending but one of the components is lagging:
Bullish risk signal:
Price pushes higher, RSI stays above 50, but KVO trigger spends more time below the midline or fails to follow price higher.
This suggests a maturing/uptrend with weaker participation, making new longs riskier and encouraging partial profit‑taking or tighter stops.
Bearish risk signal:
Price makes lower lows, RSI stays below 50, but KVO trigger keeps drifting above the midline.
That can hint at hidden accumulation, where you might be more cautious with new shorts and watch for a trend reversal.
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Used this way, the indicator is not a standalone “buy/sell arrow,” but a structured way to demand agreement between momentum (RSI) and volume (KVO trigger) for entries, and to notice early when that agreement starts to break down for exits or risk management.
Mentor Michael | XAUUSD Short BiasMentor Michael | XAUUSD Market Structure & Short Bias
This indicator is a visual price-action framework designed for traders who analyze Gold (XAUUSD) using institutional concepts rather than lagging indicators.
The script highlights high-probability decision zones by mapping key areas where liquidity, supply, and demand are most likely to influence price behavior. It is intended for educational and discretionary trading, not automated execution.
Core Features
Higher-Timeframe Resistance Zone
Identifies premium pricing areas where selling pressure and profit-taking are statistically likely.
Range & Accumulation Mapping
Visually marks prior consolidation zones to provide context for current market positioning.
Demand Reaction Area
Highlights zones where buyers previously reacted, helping define structural invalidation.
Projected Downside Target
Displays logical price objectives based on range equilibrium and liquidity attraction.
Directional Bias Label
Keeps the trader aligned with the planned market narrative and risk framework.
Trading Philosophy
This indicator is built around:
Market structure
Liquidity behavior
Premium vs. discount pricing
Mean-reversion probability after expansion
It supports traders in identifying where to trade, not when to trade, encouraging patience, confirmation, and proper risk management.
Best Use Case
Top-down analysis (D1 → H4 → H1)
Confluence-based trade planning
Educational chart sharing
Manual execution with confirmation
Important Notice
This tool does not provide buy/sell signals, alerts, or automated trades.
All levels are reference zones, not guarantees. Always apply your own confirmation and risk management.
SMT + BOS + RR This indicator implements a Smart Money Theory (SMT) + Break of Structure (BOS) strategy with a fixed risk/reward ratio, synchronized between two assets. The main idea is to detect discrepancies in the movements of two symbols to identify potential accumulation and reversal zones driven by institutional activity.
Key Features:
SMT Signals:
Automatically identifies divergences between two assets (e.g., BTC and ETH), highlighting potential smart money activity.
Detects trend direction through sweeps of recent highs and lows.
BOS (Break of Structure):
Filters signals based on structure break: higher highs/lower lows.
Additional ATR-based candle size check to avoid false signals.
Entry & Position Management:
Supports long, short, or both directions.
Entry type selection: on candle close (bos_close) or retest (bos_retest).
Automatic calculation of Stop Loss at the last extreme and Take Profit based on the specified risk/reward ratio (RR).
Visualization:
Arrows displayed on the chart for buy and sell signals.
SL and TP lines for clear risk management.
SMT signals marked at the top and bottom of the chart.
Settings:
Symbol A / Symbol B — choose assets for SMT analysis.
Side — trading direction: long, short, or both.
Swing Size — pivot size for detecting local highs and lows.
Risk/Reward — RR ratio for automatic TP calculation.
Min BOS Body ATR — minimum candle body size for BOS confirmation.
Best Suited For:
Traders following Smart Money concepts and looking for market structure-based signals with controlled risk.
Smart Trader, Episode 03, by Ata Sabanci, Candles and TradelinesA volume-based multi-block analysis system designed for educational purposes. This indicator helps traders understand their current market situation through aggregated block analysis, volumetric calculations, trend detection, and an AI-style narrative engine.
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DESIGN PHILOSOPHY: CLEAN CHART, RICH DASHBOARD
Traditional indicators often clutter charts with dozens of support/resistance lines, making it difficult to see price action clearly. This indicator takes a different approach:
The Chart:
Displays only the most meaningful, nearest levels (1 up, 1 down) that have not been consumed by price. This keeps your chart clean and focused on what matters right now.
The Dashboard:
Contains all detailed metrics, calculations, and analysis. Instead of drawing 20 lines on your chart, you get comprehensive data in an organized table format.
Why this approach?
• A clean chart allows you to see price action without visual noise
• Fewer but more meaningful levels help focus attention on immediate reference points
• The dashboard provides depth without sacrificing chart clarity
• Beginners can learn chart reading with an uncluttered view while accessing detailed analysis when needed
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1. BLOCK SEGMENTATION
What it does:
Divides the analysis window into fixed-size blocks. Each block contains multiple bars that are analyzed as a single unit.
Why:
Individual bars contain noise. A single red candle in an uptrend might cause unnecessary concern, but when you view 5-10 bars as one block, the overall direction becomes clear. Block segmentation filters out bar-to-bar noise and reveals the underlying structure.
Benefit:
• Clearer view of market structure at a higher aggregation level
• Enables comparison between time periods (Block 1 vs Block 2 vs Block 3)
• Creates the foundation for composite candles and trend detection
• Reduces emotional reaction to single-bar movements
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2. COMPOSITE CANDLES (FRACTAL CONCEPT)
What it does:
Each block generates a "ghost candle" representing aggregated OHLC:
• Open: First bar's open in the block
• High: Highest high across all bars in the block
• Low: Lowest low across all bars in the block
• Close: Last bar's close in the block
Why:
This is essentially a FRACTAL view of the market. The same candlestick patterns that appear on a daily chart also appear on hourly charts, and on 5-minute charts. By aggregating bars into composite candles, you create a synthetic higher timeframe view without changing your actual timeframe.
Benefit:
• See higher timeframe patterns while staying on your preferred timeframe
• Identify block-level candlestick patterns (Doji, Hammer, Marubozu, Engulfing, etc.)
• Compare composite candle relationships: Does Block 1 engulf Block 2? Is Block 1 an inside bar relative to Block 2?
• Recognize patterns that individual bars obscure due to noise
Fractal Nature:
A hammer pattern means the same thing whether it appears on a 1-minute chart or a weekly chart: price tested lower levels and was rejected. Composite candles let you see these patterns at your chosen aggregation level, providing a multi-scale view of market behavior.
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3. VOLUME ENGINE
What it does:
This indicator is 100% VOLUME-BASED. It separates total volume into buying volume and selling volume using two methods:
Method 1 - Geometric (Approximation):
• Buy Volume = Total Volume × ((Close - Low) / Range)
• Sell Volume = Total Volume × ((High - Close) / Range)
Method 2 - Intrabar LTF (Precise):
Uses actual tick-level or lower timeframe data to determine real buy/sell distribution.
Why:
Raw volume tells you HOW MUCH was traded, but not WHO was aggressive. A large volume bar could mean heavy buying, heavy selling, or both. By separating buy and sell volume, you can identify which side is driving the market.
Benefit:
• Identify whether buyers or sellers are more aggressive
• Detect when volume contradicts price direction (divergence)
• Measure accumulation (buying into weakness) vs distribution (selling into strength)
• Quantify the delta (buy minus sell) to see net pressure
Why Delta Matters:
If price is rising but delta is negative, sellers are actually more aggressive despite the price increase. This divergence often precedes reversals because the price movement lacks volume confirmation.
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4. PIN ANALYSIS (WICK MEASUREMENT)
What it does:
Calculates average upper pin (wick) and lower pin sizes for each block, then tracks how these change across consecutive blocks.
Why:
Upper pins represent price levels that were tested but rejected by sellers. Lower pins represent price levels that were tested but rejected by buyers. The size and direction of pins reveal rejection strength at specific price zones.
Benefit:
• Large upper pins = strong selling pressure at higher levels
• Large lower pins = strong buying support at lower levels
• Increasing upper pins across blocks = intensifying selling pressure
• Decreasing lower pins across blocks = weakening buying support
Why Track Pin Changes:
Pin behavior often changes before price direction changes. If lower pins are shrinking while price is still rising, the buying support that was defending dips is weakening. This is observable data, not prediction.
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5. TREND CHANNEL DETECTION
What it does:
Identifies trend direction using block-level price structure:
• UPTREND: Block highs are higher than previous block highs, AND block lows are higher than previous block lows (HH/HL pattern)
• DOWNTREND: Block highs are lower than previous block highs, AND block lows are lower than previous block lows (LH/LL pattern)
• RANGE: No consistent directional pattern
Once detected, the system draws upper and lower channel boundaries by connecting extreme points within each trend segment.
Why:
HH/HL and LH/LL are the classical definitions of trend. By applying this logic to composite candles (blocks) rather than individual bars, the trend detection becomes more stable and less prone to whipsaws from single-bar noise.
Benefit:
• Clear visual boundaries showing the current trend channel
• Upper channel line = dynamic resistance based on actual price structure
• Lower channel line = dynamic support based on actual price structure
• Channel angle indicates trend strength (steeper = stronger)
• Channel width indicates volatility
Why Lock Trend States:
Once a block's trend classification is determined, it locks and does not change on subsequent recalculations. Without locking, the same block could flip between UP and DOWN repeatedly, creating inconsistent analysis. Locking ensures stability.
Why Project Lines Forward:
Channel lines can be projected into the future to show where support/resistance would be if the current trend continues at the same angle. This is not a prediction; it is a visual reference showing the trend's trajectory.
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6. CORE LEVELS: POC, MAX BUY, MAX SELL
What it does:
Identifies key price levels within each block based on volume data:
POC (Point of Control):
The price level where the highest total volume occurred within the block.
MAX BUY Level:
The bar with the highest buying volume. The HIGH of this bar marks the level.
MAX SELL Level:
The bar with the highest selling volume. The LOW of this bar marks the level.
MIN BUY/SELL Levels:
Optional levels showing where minimum buy/sell volume occurred.
Why:
High volume at a specific price means many participants entered positions there. These participants have a vested interest in that price level. If price returns to that area, those same participants may act to defend their positions.
Benefit:
• POC acts as a volume-based magnet; price tends to revisit high-volume areas
• MAX BUY level shows where buyers committed most aggressively
• MAX SELL level shows where sellers committed most aggressively
• These levels are based on actual transaction data, not arbitrary calculations
Why Consumed Levels Disappear:
When price crosses through a level, that level has been "tested." Keeping consumed levels on the chart creates visual clutter and suggests they are still relevant when they may no longer be. Removing them keeps focus on levels that have not yet been tested.
Why Show Only Nearest Levels:
If you have 20 blocks, you could have 60+ potential levels (POC, MAX BUY, MAX SELL for each). Displaying all of them makes the chart unreadable. Showing only the nearest untested level above and below current price keeps the chart clean while providing immediate reference points.
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7. QUALITY SCORE AND TREND INTELLIGENCE
What it does:
Calculates a quality score (0-100) for the current trend based on multiple factors:
• Angle steepness (stronger trends have steeper angles)
• Delta consistency (does volume support the trend direction?)
• Volume momentum (is participation increasing or decreasing?)
• Body expansion (are candle bodies growing or shrinking?)
• Pin alignment (do pins support the trend direction?)
• Contradiction count (how many factors disagree?)
Why:
Not all trends are equal. A trend with consistent volume support, expanding bodies, and aligned pins is healthier than a trend with contradicting signals. The quality score quantifies this.
Benefit:
• HIGH quality (80+): Multiple factors confirm the trend
• MEDIUM quality (60-79): Some factors confirm, some neutral
• LOW quality (below 60): Multiple contradictions exist
• Strength rating based on channel angle: VERY STRONG, STRONG, MODERATE, WEAK
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8. NARRATIVE ENGINE
What it does:
Generates a text-based market analysis by synthesizing all calculated data into readable sentences.
How it works:
1. Analyzes current candle: pattern type (Doji, Hammer, Marubozu, etc.), body/wick ratios, range vs ATR
2. Analyzes composite candle: Block 1 pattern and relationship to Block 2 (Engulfing, Inside, Outside)
3. Evaluates trend context: direction, duration, quality, transitions
4. Examines volume data: delta, dominance, momentum direction
5. Checks proximity to key levels: channel boundaries, POC, core levels
6. Identifies divergences: when price and volume directions contradict
7. Produces a coherent narrative describing the current situation
Why:
Numbers and charts require interpretation. The narrative engine translates calculated data into plain language, helping traders understand what the data means in context. This is especially valuable for beginners learning to read charts.
Benefit:
• Synthesizes multiple data points into a coherent story
• Explicitly flags divergences and contradictions
• Describes the current situation without making predictions
• Educational: shows how different factors relate to each other
What the Narrative Does NOT Do:
The narrative describes what IS, not what WILL BE. It does not predict future price movement. It reports the current candle pattern, the current trend state, the current volume situation, and the current proximity to levels.
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9. SMART DASHBOARD
What it does:
Displays all metrics in an organized table with multiple sections.
Sections:
• Volume Engine: Calculation method, data availability, current candle buy/sell/delta
• Trend Volumetrics: Aggregated buy/sell/delta across the current trend, trend type
• Pressure and Momentum: Average pins, pin change percentages, body expansion status
• Trend Channel Boundaries: Upper/lower levels with exact prices, distances, percentages
• Trend Intelligence: Quality score, confidence level, strength rating, volume momentum
Why:
All the detailed calculations need to live somewhere without cluttering the chart. The dashboard provides comprehensive data in a structured format.
Benefit:
• All metrics in one place
• Organized by category for easy reference
• Hover over any label to see a tooltip explaining that metric
• No need to draw dozens of lines on the chart
TIP: Hover over dashboard headers and labels to see tooltips explaining each metric.
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10. LANGUAGE SUPPORT
The indicator supports three languages:
• English
• Türkçe (Turkish)
• हिन्दी (Hindi)
Why only three languages?
Each additional language requires duplicate strings throughout the code, increasing memory usage and compilation time. To keep the script optimized and responsive, language options are limited to these three.
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11. DATA ACCURACY AND LIMITATIONS
This indicator is 100% VOLUME-BASED and requires Lower Timeframe (LTF) intrabar data for accurate calculations.
DATA ACCURACY LEVELS:
• 1T (Tick): Most accurate, real volume distribution per tick
• 1S (1 Second): Reasonably accurate approximation
• 15S (15 Seconds): Good approximation, longer historical data available
• 1M (1 Minute): Rough approximation, maximum historical data range
BACKTEST AND REPLAY LIMITATIONS:
• Replay mode results may differ from live trading due to data availability
• For longer backtest periods, use higher LTF settings (15S or 1M)
• Not all symbols/exchanges support tick-level data
• Crypto and Forex typically have better LTF data availability than stocks
A NOTE ON DATA ACCESS:
Higher TradingView plans provide access to more historical intrabar data, which directly impacts the accuracy of volume-based calculations. More precise volume data leads to more reliable calculations.
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12. SETTINGS OVERVIEW
Main Settings:
• Window Bars: Total bars to analyze
• Group Count: Number of blocks to create
• Calculation Basis: Current bar (live updates) or Closed bar (stable, no repaint)
Block Analytics:
• Show Composite Candle: Toggle ghost candles on/off
• Composite Candle Transparency: Adjust visibility
• Dim Original Candles: Fade original candles when composites are shown
Volume Engine:
• Calculation Method: Geometric (approx) or Intrabar (precise)
• Lower Timeframe: Select LTF for intrabar calculations
Multi-Segment Trend:
• Enable Trend Detection: Toggle trend channels on/off
• Range Angle Threshold: Angle below which trend is classified as RANGE
• Line colors, width, and style
• Project to Future: Extend trend lines forward
Core Calculation:
• Enable Core Calculation: Toggle POC and core levels
• Show POC Nearest Up/Down: Display nearest untested POC levels
• Include MAX/MIN Buy/Sell Levels: Toggle extremes display
• Nearest Only: Show only the closest level above and below price
Market Narrative:
• Enable Market Narrative: Toggle narrative text
• Language selection
• Show Educational Disclaimer: Toggle disclaimer in dashboard
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EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE
This indicator is designed to help traders:
1. Understand their current market situation at a glance
2. Learn chart reading through block analysis and composite candles
3. See how volume relates to price movement
4. Recognize when technical factors align or contradict
5. Focus on meaningful levels without chart clutter
Whether you are a beginner learning to read charts or an experienced trader seeking a cleaner analytical view, this tool provides structured data to support your analysis.
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IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER
This indicator is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY and does not constitute investment advice. Always conduct your own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.
This disclaimer is also displayed within the indicator itself. If you prefer a cleaner chart, you can disable it in Settings under Market Narrative by unchecking Show Educational Disclaimer.
Neeson Volatility Adaptive Tracker ProVolatility Adaptive Tracker Pro: A Comprehensive Multi-Method Trading System
Executive Summary
The Volatility Adaptive Tracker Pro (VAT Pro) represents a sophisticated fusion of proven technical analysis methodologies with innovative adaptations, creating a unique multi-signal trading system. Unlike single-purpose indicators, VAT Pro combines multiple analytical approaches into a unified framework that addresses the complex realities of modern financial markets. This system is designed for traders who recognize that no single method consistently outperforms, and that market conditions require adaptive, multi-faceted approaches.
Original Innovations: What Sets VAT Pro Apart
1. Hybrid Volatility Measurement System
Most volatility indicators fall into two categories: those based on standard deviation (like Bollinger Bands) or those based on average true range (ATR). VAT Pro introduces a third approach: a weighted volatility measurement system that gives greater importance to recent price movements while maintaining sensitivity to overall market conditions. This creates a dynamic volatility assessment that adapts more responsively to changing market environments than conventional methods.
2. Dual-Layer Signal Architecture
While most indicators generate single-type signals, VAT Pro implements a tiered signaling system that distinguishes between:
Primary trend-following signals (based on price crossing adaptive volatility bands)
Secondary volume-confirmed signals (requiring both price movement and exceptional volume)
This dual-layer approach recognizes that not all market moves have equal significance, and that volume confirmation often signals more substantial moves worthy of special attention.
3. State-Based Logic with Memory
Conventional indicators typically generate signals independently on each bar. VAT Pro introduces persistent state tracking that maintains awareness of whether the market is currently in a bullish, bearish, or neutral condition. This prevents signal redundancy, reduces false signals, and provides valuable context for interpreting current market conditions.
What VAT Pro Does: Comprehensive Market Analysis
Primary Functions
Trend Identification: Detects transitions between bullish and bearish market conditions using multiple confirmation criteria.
Volume Analysis: Identifies exceptional trading activity that often precedes or confirms significant price movements.
Volatility Assessment: Continuously measures market volatility and adjusts sensitivity parameters accordingly.
Visual Context Provision: Uses color-coded price bars, trend lines, and clear signal markers to provide immediate visual feedback.
Multi-Timeframe Compatibility: Functions effectively across various trading timeframes from intraday to positional trading.
Implementation Methodology: The Technical Framework
Core Analytical Approaches
Among the hundreds of available technical analysis methods, VAT Pro specifically implements and integrates:
A. Adaptive Volatility Channel System
This approach modifies the traditional volatility channel concept by:
Using weighted moving averages for volatility calculation rather than simple or exponential averages
Implementing asymmetric response to upward versus downward volatility
Maintaining dynamic channel width that adjusts based on recent market conditions
The system falls within the broader category of volatility-adjusted trend following but introduces unique adaptations that improve responsiveness while maintaining stability.
B. Volume-Price Confirmation Method
Within volume analysis, VAT Pro specifically employs:
Threshold-based volume spike detection (volume exceeding moving average by specified multiples)
Price-direction confirmation (requiring price movement in the expected direction)
Contextual filtering (only considering volume signals in specific market conditions)
This represents a specific implementation within the volume confirmation family of methods, distinguished by its customizable thresholds and filtering logic.
C. Trailing Stop with Adaptive Positioning
The system implements a specific variant of trailing stop methodology characterized by:
State-dependent positioning (different logic for trending versus ranging markets)
Volatility-adjusted distance (stop levels adapt to current market conditions)
Memory of previous positions (the system "remembers" previous trend states)
This approach represents an advanced form of trailing stop placement that combines elements of volatility adjustment with trend state awareness.
Calculation Philosophy: The Core Principles
1. Weighted Response Philosophy
VAT Pro operates on the principle that recent market action should have greater influence than distant history, but not to the exclusion of broader context. This is implemented through custom weighting algorithms that balance responsiveness with stability.
2. Multi-Factor Confirmation Principle
The system is built on the premise that multiple confirming factors (price action, volume, volatility) provide more reliable signals than single-factor approaches. This represents a practical implementation of convergence/divergence analysis across different market dimensions.
3. State Transition Logic
Rather than viewing each bar in isolation, VAT Pro analyzes sequences of price action to determine market states and state transitions. This recognizes that markets often move through identifiable phases (accumulation, trending, distribution, ranging) that require different analytical approaches.
4. Adaptive Sensitivity
The system automatically adjusts its sensitivity based on current market volatility, becoming more responsive in low-volatility conditions and more stable in high-volatility environments. This represents a practical implementation of volatility-adjusted trading logic.
Practical Application: How to Use VAT Pro
Initial Setup and Configuration
Parameter Customization: Begin with default settings, then adjust based on:
Your trading instrument's typical volatility characteristics
Your preferred trading timeframe
Your risk tolerance and trading style
Visual Configuration: Customize colors and display settings to match your charting preferences while maintaining clear signal visibility.
Trading Methodology Integration
VAT Pro supports multiple trading approaches:
For Trend Following:
Use primary signals when confirmed by overall market direction
Employ the adaptive line as a dynamic trailing stop
Monitor state transitions for trend continuation or reversal clues
For Breakout Trading:
Watch for high-volume signals at key price levels
Use volatility bands to identify potential breakout ranges
Employ volume confirmation to distinguish genuine breakouts from false moves
For Position Management:
Utilize the color-coded bar system for immediate trend awareness
Monitor multiple signal types for confirmation or warning signs
Adjust position sizes based on signal strength and market state
Signal Interpretation Framework
Primary Signal Interpretation:
Bullish signals suggest potential long opportunities
Bearish signals indicate potential short opportunities
Signal clustering often indicates stronger moves
Volume Signal Significance:
High-volume buy signals often precede sustained upward moves
High-volume sell signals frequently indicate distribution or panic selling
Volume signals without price confirmation require caution
Contextual Analysis:
Consider market state when interpreting signals
Evaluate signal strength based on recent volatility
Monitor multiple timeframes for confirmation
Performance Characteristics and Best Practices
Optimal Market Conditions
VAT Pro performs best in markets exhibiting:
Clear trending characteristics (for trend-following signals)
Occasional volatility expansions (for volume signals)
Reasonable liquidity (for accurate volume analysis)
Risk Management Integration
Use signal strength to adjust position sizing
Employ the adaptive line for stop-loss placement
Consider market state when determining risk levels
Complementary Tools
For best results, combine VAT Pro with:
Support and resistance analysis
Longer-term trend assessment
Fundamental analysis (for longer timeframes)
Market structure analysis
Conclusion: A Modern Multi-Method Approach
The Volatility Adaptive Tracker Pro represents a significant advancement in technical analysis tools by intelligently combining multiple proven methodologies into a coherent, adaptive system. Its original innovations in weighted volatility measurement, dual-layer signaling, and state-based logic address common limitations of conventional indicators while maintaining practical usability.
By specifically implementing adaptive volatility channels, volume-price confirmation, and state-aware trailing stops, VAT Pro provides traders with a comprehensive toolkit that adapts to changing market conditions while maintaining methodological rigor. This multi-method approach recognizes the complex reality of financial markets while providing clear, actionable signals based on sound technical principles.
Whether used as a primary trading system or as a confirming component within a broader strategy, VAT Pro offers sophisticated analytical capabilities in an accessible, visually intuitive format that supports informed trading decisions across various market conditions and timeframes.
Mobius Trend Pivot (NPR21 v6)Mobius Trend Pivot (NPR21 v6)
Overview
This indicator identifies trend pivots using higher highs with higher lows (bullish trends) and lower lows with lower highs (bearish trends). Originally created by Mobius (V01.01.29.2019) for ThinkOrSwim, this Pine Script conversion maintains the original logic while fixing critical rendering issues found in previous TradingView versions.
How It Works
The indicator tracks price trends over a user-defined lookback period (default n=5) to establish pivot points. When a valid trend pivot forms, the indicator plots:
Red zone (bearish): Upper pivot line with confirmation level below
Green zone (bullish): Lower pivot line with confirmation level above
White dashed lines: Risk-off levels for position management
Confirmation levels are calculated as a multiple (R_Mult, default 0.7) of the Average True Range at the pivot.
Trading Rules (from Mobius original code)
Entry: Trade when price crosses and closes outside the pivot confirmation line
Risk Management: Use the pivot line itself as your risk point - exit if crossed (avoid hard stops)
Risk-Off: Target an ATR multiple for initial profit taking to achieve a risk-free trade
Stop Management: Move mental stop to break-even once risk-off is achieved
Runner Management: Adjust mental stop to new support/resistance levels as they form
What Makes This Version Different
NPR21 v6 fixes critical bugs present in other TradingView versions:
✅ Consistent transparency - The red/green cloud fills maintain constant 85% transparency and no longer progressively darken over time
✅ No overlapping renders - Eliminated the issue where multiple indicator instances would layer on top of each other, creating visual clutter
✅ Proper memory management - Implements linefill deletion/recreation logic to prevent object accumulation
✅ Clean visual display - Matches the original ThinkOrSwim appearance with professional-looking zones
Key Features
Automatic pivot detection based on price structure
Dynamic support/resistance zones
Built-in risk management levels
Alert capability for pivot confirmation crossovers
Minimal lag - responds quickly to trend changes
Works on all timeframes and instruments
Settings
n (default 5): How many bars to look back for trend confirmation
R_Mult (default 0.7): Adjusts how far the confirmation lines sit from pivots
Lower n = more sensitive, more signals
Higher n = less sensitive, fewer signals
Color Scheme
Red lines/zones: Bearish pivots and short trade setups
Green lines/zones: Bullish pivots and long trade setups
White dashed lines: Risk-off target levels
Best Practices
Use 2+ contracts to implement the risk-off strategy
Combine with price action and volume for confirmation
Adjust n and R_Mult based on instrument volatility
Works best on liquid futures and forex pairs
Consider using higher timeframes for swing trades
Credits
Original indicator concept and logic: Mobius (ThinkOrSwim, January 2019)
Pine Script conversion and optimization: NPR21
Note: This indicator is for educational purposes. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Always practice proper risk management and position sizing.
BTC Accum/Dist BUY SELL PRO(ZeeShan)BTC Accum/Dist BUY SELL PRO is a volume-based indicator designed for Bitcoin. It uses Accumulation/Distribution with EMA cross and trend slope to highlight smart-money buying and selling zones, showing clear BUY/SELL arrows, trend background, and alerts.
AHR999 Index (Renewed)AHR999 Indicator
The AHR999 Indicator is created by a Weibo user named ahr999. It assists Bitcoin investors in making investment decisions based on a timing strategy. This indicator implies the short-term returns of Bitcoin accumulation and the deviation of Bitcoin price from its expected valuation.
When the AHR999 index is < 0.45, it indicates a buying opportunity at a low price.
When the AHR999 index is between 0.45 and 1.2, it is suitable for regular investment.
When the AHR999 index is > 1.2, it suggests that the coin price is relatively high and not suitable for trading.
In the long term, Bitcoin price exhibits a positive correlation with block height. By utilizing the advantage of regular investment, users can control their short-term investment costs, keeping them mostly below the Bitcoin price.
Weinstein Stage AnalysisWeinstein Stage Analysis
This is an enhanced version of Stan Weinstein's classic Stage Analysis, optimized for visual clarity on dark themes. The indicator instantly colors your candlesticks based on the current Weinstein Stage using a bright, fully opaque color scheme that stands out strongly even on dark charts.
Key Features:
- Uses Weekly 30-period SMA (customizable length) as the primary reference line
- Supports "Within Range %" parameter – set to 0% for super-strong stocks that must stay clearly above/below the MA
- Four distinct stages with vivid colors:
• Stage 1 (Accumulation) – Bright Cyan (#00FFFF) – Stock is basing or consolidating near the MA
• Stage 2 (Uptrend) – Bright Green (#00CD00) – Strong uptrend, price clearly above the weekly MA
• Stage 3 (Topping) – Bright Orange (#FFAA00) – Price is still above MA but weakening (potential distribution)
• Stage 4 (Downtrend) – Bright Red (#FF0000) – Strong downtrend, price clearly below the weekly MA
- Automatic stage transition logic with perfect color persistence (no flickering)
- Super visible on both light and dark themes – colors are 100% opaque and highly saturated
- Plots the Weekly 30 SMA as a thick white line for easy reference
How to Use:
1. Add to any chart (works best on daily or weekly timeframes)
2. For very strong momentum stocks, set "Within Range %" to 0% – this forces the indicator to only show Stage 2 when price is clearly above the MA
3. Use default 30-period length or adjust based on your preference
4. Watch for clean stage transitions – especially the switch from Stage 3 (orange) to Stage 4 (red) as a strong sell signal, or Stage 1 (cyan) to Stage 2 (green) as a powerful buy signal
Institutional Volatility Expansion & Liquidity Thresholds (IVEL)Overview
The IVEL Engine is an institutional-grade volatility modeling tool designed to identify the mathematical boundaries of price delivery. Unlike retail oscillators that use fixed scales, this script utilizes dynamic ATR-based multiples to map Institutional Premium and Discount zones in real-time.
How to Use
To maximize the effectiveness of the IVEL Engine, traders should focus on Price Delivery at the extreme thresholds:
Identifying Institutional Premium (Short Setup) : When price expands into the Upper Red Zone, it has reached a mathematical exhaustion point. Seek short-side entries when price shows signs of rejection from this level back toward the Fair Value Baseline.
Identifying Institutional Discount (Long Setup) : When price reaches the Lower Green Zone, it is considered "cheap" by institutional algorithms. Look for long-side absorption or accumulation patterns within this zone.
Mean Reversion Targets: The Fair Value Baseline (Center Line) acts as the primary magnetic target. Successful trades taken at the outer thresholds should use the baseline as the first objective for profit-taking.
Alerts & Execution Strategy
The IVEL Engine is designed for automated monitoring so you don't have to watch the screen 24/7. To set up your execution workflow:
Set the Alert : Right-click the indicator and select "Add Alert." Set the condition to "Price Crossing Institutional Premium" (Upper Red) or "Price Crossing Institutional Discount" (Lower Green).
Wait for the Hit : Do not market-enter as soon as the alert fires. The alert tells you price has entered a High-Probability Liquidity Zone.
Confirm the Rejection : Once alerted, drop down to a lower timeframe (e.g., 5m or 15m) and look for a "Shift in Market Structure" or an SMT Divergence.
Execute : Enter once the rejection is confirmed, targeting the Fair Value Baseline as your primary TP1.
Methodology
The script anchors to an EMA-based baseline and projects expansion bands that adapt to current market conditions.
Value Area : The blue inner region where the majority of trading volume occurs.
Liquidity Exhaustion : The red and green outer regions where the probability of "Smart Money" reversal is highest.
RS Score (1-100) vs NQ/ES/YM - TP# RS Score (1–100) vs NQ/ES/YM — How to Use & Interpret
## What this indicator is doing
It gives you a **single score from 1 to 100** that tells you whether a stock is acting like a **leader** or a **laggard** compared to the **overall U.S. market** (Nasdaq + S&P + Dow), using about **1 year of data**.
---
## The core idea: “Is this stock beating the market?”
This script compares your stock to a blended benchmark of:
* **Nasdaq futures (NQ)**
* **S&P futures (ES)**
* **Dow futures (YM)**
### Why that matters
A stock can be going up, but if the market is going up faster, the stock is **not a leader**.
This tool answers:
* “Is this stock outperforming the big market?”
* “Is it doing it consistently, or is it just wild and noisy?”
---
## What the 1–100 score means
Think of **50** as the “middle line.”
### The most important rule
* **Above 50 = outperforming the market blend**
* **Below 50 = underperforming**
* **Around 50 = roughly market-like**
### Easy interpretation bands
* **80–100 (Strong Leader):** stock is outperforming the market clearly and consistently
* **60–80 (Healthy):** generally outperforming, decent leadership
* **45–60 (Neutral-ish):** not special, close to market performance
* **30–45 (Weak):** lagging the market
* **1–30 (Very Weak):** strong underperformance
**Think “leaders live above 50,” and “real leaders tend to stay 70+.”**
---
## Why this score is “smarter” than just comparing returns
This script doesn’t just ask *“did it outperform?”*
It also asks *“did it outperform in a clean, steady way?”*
So it penalizes:
* choppy, unstable performance
* “one lucky spike” moves
That’s why it’s great for finding **higher-quality leadership**.
---
## Timeframe consistency: why it works on Daily, Weekly, Monthly
You added **Lock to last completed Daily bar**.
That means:
* it uses the **same daily reference point** no matter what chart timeframe you switch to
* your RS score won’t “walk around” just because the current day/week/month is still forming
**Practical meaning:**
If your score says 72, it should be 72 whether you’re looking at Daily, Weekly, or Monthly (as of the last completed day).
---
## The “RS New High” marker (NH) — what it’s telling you
The marker shows when your RS score hits a **new high** over your chosen lookback period (default ~252 trading days).
### In plain terms:
> “This stock is now showing its strongest relative performance vs the market (in about a year).”
### Why it’s powerful
A lot of the best leaders:
* show RS new highs **before** price breaks out
* or show RS new highs **during** breakouts
**So NH is a “leadership confirmation” signal.**
### How to use NH in real life
* **Best case:** RS hits a new high **while price is near breakout levels**
→ this often means institutions are accumulating and the stock is acting like a leader
* **Okay case:** price makes new highs but RS does not
→ stock is rising, but it’s not leading (could still work, but less attractive)
---
## Divergences: when RS and price disagree
This is one of the most useful ways to use RS.
### Bearish divergence (warning)
**Price makes a higher high, but RS makes a lower high.**
In simple terms:
> “The stock is still going up, but it’s losing leadership versus the market.”
This often shows up before:
* pullbacks
* breakout failures
* trend weakening
* rotation into stronger names
**It’s a caution sign, not an automatic sell.**
### Bullish divergence (early strength)
**Price makes a lower low, but RS makes a higher low.**
In simple terms:
> “The stock is holding up better than the market — strength is building underneath.”
This can happen before:
* reversals
* strong bounce setups
* early leadership emergence
---
## How to use this indicator in a simple trading workflow
### 1) Screening (finding leaders)
When scanning charts:
* Prefer stocks **above 50**
* Strong candidates are typically **70+**
* Bonus points if you see **NH markers** recently
**Quick rule:**
If RS < 50, it’s usually not worth your time unless you’re hunting deep value turnarounds.
---
### 2) Breakouts (confirming quality)
When a stock is near a breakout point:
* You want RS to be **rising**
* Ideally RS is near highs or prints **NH**
If price breaks out but RS is weak:
* it’s more likely to be a “meh breakout”
* sometimes it works, but it’s less “leader-like”
---
### 3) Managing positions (leadership health check)
If you’re already holding:
* RS staying high and rising = healthy leadership
* RS rolling over while price still rises = **possible early warning**
* RS plunging under 50 = the stock is now **lagging the market** (big red flag)
---
## Common “mistakes” and how to avoid them
### Mistake 1: Thinking RS > 50 means “guaranteed winner”
No — it means it’s acting **stronger than the market**, but price action still matters.
Use it with:
* trend structure
* volume/accumulation
* breakout levels
### Mistake 2: Overreacting to one divergence
One divergence is a warning.
You want confirmation like:
* failed breakout
* heavy sell volume
* loss of key moving averages
* repeated RS lower highs
### Mistake 3: Comparing RS values across totally different markets without context
RS works best when:
* comparing stocks within the same broad market environment
* keeping the same benchmark blend and same lookback
---
## Simple cheat sheet
* **RS > 50:** outperforming market (good)
* **RS 70–100:** leader zone
* **NH marker:** strongest relative strength in lookback window (leadership confirmation)
* **Price HH + RS LH:** bearish divergence (leadership weakening)
* **Price LL + RS HL:** bullish divergence (strength building)
Thank you!
Volatility Radar Volatility Radar
A comprehensive VIX-based dashboard for volatility regime analysis and trade bias confirmation. Designed for options traders who use VIX levels to inform directional bias and identify potential traps in market positioning.
Dashboard Columns
1. 10-Min Rule
Displays your current directional bias based on VIX zone positioning with time-based confirmation.
CALLS (Green): VIX is below the Bullish Chop level — conditions favor call buying / bullish stock positioning
PUTS (Red): VIX is above the Bearish Chop level — conditions favor put buying / bearish stock positioning
CHOP (Yellow): VIX is between the two chop levels — no clear directional edge
Confirmation Logic: The bias must hold for a configurable period (default: 10 minutes) before showing "✓ CONFIRMED". A countdown timer shows time remaining until confirmation. High-velocity moves (spikes or crushes) trigger immediate confirmation. If VIX touches a chop boundary, the timer resets.
2. VIX Levels
Displays four user-configurable VIX thresholds that define the volatility regime zones:
Bearish (Red): Extreme fear — VIX at or above this level signals high volatility / bearish stock conditions
Resist (Orange): Upper chop boundary — resistance level for VIX
Support (Yellow): Lower chop boundary — support level for VIX
Bullish (Green): Low fear — VIX at or below this level signals low volatility / bullish stock conditions
The current zone is highlighted based on where VIX is trading relative to these levels.
3. Options Flow
Displays net options flow sentiment to gauge market positioning. Supports both simulated and real-time OPRA data.
Simulated Mode (Default):
Net Val: Shows simulated flow based on candle direction (bullish candle = positive, bearish = negative) multiplied by volume
Sentiment: BULLISH, BEARISH, or NEUTRAL based on flow direction
- Header displays "Options Flow (Sim)"
Real-Time OPRA Mode:
Vol: Shows actual call and put volumes summed across strikes near ATM (e.g., "C:12.5K P:8.2K")
Sentiment: BULLISH if call volume > put volume, BEARISH if puts dominate
- Header displays "Options Flow 📡"
- Net flow calculated as: `Total Call Volume - Total Put Volume`
⚠️ OPRA Data Requirement
Real-time mode requires an active OPRA data subscription in TradingView. Without this subscription, the options volume data will not populate. Enable "Use Real-Time OPRA Data" in settings and configure the required parameters (see Settings section below).
4. Velocity
Monitors the speed of VIX movement to detect rapid regime changes.
STABLE (Gray): Normal VIX movement
⚡ SPIKE (Red): VIX increased by more than the velocity threshold (default: 0.40 points) over the last 5 bars — rapid fear increase
⚡ CRUSH (Green): VIX decreased by more than the velocity threshold over the last 5 bars — rapid fear decrease
Calculation: `VIX - VIX ` (current VIX minus VIX from 5 bars ago)
5. Trap Detect
Identifies potential positioning traps by comparing VIX regime with options flow direction.
CLEAN (Gray): No divergence detected — flow aligns with VIX regime
⚠️ TRAP (Orange): High VIX + Bullish Flow — warns of potential bull trap; smart money may be selling into retail call buying during elevated fear
🛡️ ABSORB (Yellow): Low VIX + Bearish Flow — institutional absorption pattern; put buying during low VIX may indicate smart money hedging or accumulation
Horizontal Level Lines
Four horizontal lines are automatically drawn on the chart at your configured VIX levels:
1. Green line: Bullish level
2. Yellow line: Bullish Chop (Support) level
3. Orange line: Bearish Chop (Resist) level
4. Red line: Bearish level
Settings
Display Settings
Table Position: Choose where the dashboard appears on your chart
Text Size: Tiny, Small, or Normal
Table Background / Transparency: Customize dashboard appearance
10-Minute Rule
Confirmation Minutes: Time required in a zone before bias is confirmed (default: 10)
Velocity Threshold: Points per 5-bar period to trigger spike/crush detection (default: 0.40)
VIX Levels
Bullish (Green): Low volatility threshold (default: 14)
Bullish Chop (Yellow): Lower chop boundary (default: 16)
Bearish Chop (Orange): Upper chop boundary (default: 20)
Bearish (Red): High volatility threshold (default: 25)
Options Flow Data
Use Real-Time OPRA Data: Toggle between simulated and real-time options data (default: off)
Ticker Override: Manual ticker symbol. Leave blank to auto-detect from chart. Examples: SPY, QQQ, SPXW, NDX. Note: SPX auto-converts to SPXW for options symbols.
Center/Anchor Price: Required for OPRA mode. Enter the current underlying price (e.g., 590 for SPY, 5900 for SPX). This determines the ATM strike for data fetching.
Expiry Date (YYMMDD): Options expiration date in YYMMDD format (e.g., 260117 for Jan 17, 2026). Leave blank to use today's date (0DTE).
Strikes Above/Below ATM: Number of strikes to scan on each side of center price (1-10, default: 5). Higher values capture more flow data but use more API calls.
Strike Step Auto-Detection:
- SPX/SPXW, NDX: $5 strikes
- VIX: $0.50 strikes
- SPY, QQQ, and others: $1 strikes
What's New in This Release
1. Real-Time OPRA Options Flow: New toggle to switch between simulated and real-time options data. When enabled with an OPRA subscription, fetches actual call/put volumes across up to 11 strikes around ATM.
2. Configurable Options Parameters: New settings for ticker override, center price, expiry date, and strike range for precise options data targeting.
3. Horizontal Level Lines: VIX threshold levels are now drawn directly on the chart as colored horizontal lines for quick visual reference
4. Reordered Settings: VIX level inputs now flow logically from Bullish to Bearish
Best Practices
1. Use on VIX chart: Apply this indicator directly to a VIX chart (CBOE:VIX) for best results
2. Wait for confirmation: Don't act on bias until the 10-minute rule confirms
3. Respect velocity signals: Spikes and crushes can indicate regime changes before price confirms
4. Watch for traps: Divergence between flow and VIX regime often precedes reversals
5. Customize your levels: Adjust VIX thresholds based on current market conditions and your trading style
6. OPRA Setup: If using real-time options data, ensure you:
- Have an active OPRA subscription in TradingView
- Set the correct Center/Anchor Price for the underlying you're tracking
- Update the expiry date if trading non-0DTE options
- Match the ticker to your target (SPY for SPY options, leave blank on VIX chart for VIX options)
Disclaimer
This indicator is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not financial advice. Options flow data is simulated by default; real-time OPRA data requires a separate TradingView subscription. Always do your own research and manage risk appropriately.
Quantum MACD📈 STRENGTHS:
1. Adaptability to Any Asset
Automatically adjusts overbought/oversold levels according to each asset's volatility
No manual level adjustment needed for different instruments
2. 4 Intelligent Zone Calculation Methods
Percentiles: Considers historical distribution of MACD values
Standard Deviation: Statistically justified levels
ATR: Accounts for market volatility
Bollinger Bands: Classic proven method
3. Enhanced Visualization
Gradient zone fill (intensity depends on distance to level)
Four histogram colors like in standard MACD
Clear solid divergence lines with markers
Information panel with key data
4. Multiple Signals and Alerts
Divergences (bullish/bearish)
Entry/exit from overbought/oversold zones
MACD and signal line crossovers
Strong signals (when approaching extreme levels)
5. Flexible Configuration
Ability to enable/disable any elements
Period adjustment for different methods
Color scheme selection
Sensitivity adjustment via multipliers
6. Professional Functions
Table with extended information
Signal strength calculation
Distance to level indicators
Display of historical MACD minimums/maximums
📉 WEAKNESSES:
1. High Complexity for Beginners
Many settings can confuse novice traders
Difficulty choosing optimal zone calculation method
Requires time to learn all functions
2. Possible Chart Overload
Multiple lines and fills can clutter the chart
Lines may overlap with many divergences
Information panel occupies screen space
3. Calculation Delays
Use of large periods (up to 500 bars) for calculations
Some methods (percentiles) require data accumulation
Possible lags on lower timeframes
4. Risk of Over-Optimization
Too fine-tuning for specific assets
Possibility of fitting parameters to historical data
Need to review parameters when trends change
5. Dependence on Chosen Method
Different methods can give contradictory signals
No single "perfect" method for all situations
Requires testing each method on specific assets
6. Pine Script Limitations
Inability to implement exact percentiles without arrays
Performance limitations with complex calculations
Some visual effects cannot be implemented perfectly
7. False Signals
In strong trends, indicator may remain in overbought/oversold zones for long periods
Divergences sometimes form late
Frequent line crossovers in sideways markets
⚖️ BALANCE OF STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES:
Who It's Suitable For:
✅ Experienced traders who need advanced analysis tools
✅ Analysts studying indicator behavior on different assets
✅ Swing traders working on medium timeframes
✅ Those trading multiple assets who need automatic adaptation
Who It's Not Suitable For:
❌ Beginners just starting with technical analysis
❌ Scalpers who need minimal delay
❌ Traders preferring minimalistic indicators
❌ Those wanting a "magic button" without configuration
💡 USAGE RECOMMENDATIONS:
Start Simple: Use only one zone calculation method (e.g., "Standard Deviation")
Test: Check each method on your asset's historical data
Simplify: Disable unnecessary visual elements for cleaner charts
Combine: Use this indicator with others (trend, volume-based)
Observe: Monitor indicator behavior in different market conditions (trend, range)
🎯 CONCLUSION:
Quantum MACD is a powerful professional tool for traders willing to invest time in learning and configuring it. It solves the key problem of standard MACD - static overbought/oversold levels.
Main Advantage: adaptation to any asset without manual adjustment.
Main Disadvantage: complexity for beginners and risk of chart overload.
The indicator performs best on daily and weekly timeframes when trading stocks, cryptocurrencies, and currency pairs with good liquidity.
Azamet StratejiAzamet Strategy: Multi-Timeframe Williams Vix Fix & RSI Bands System
This script is a comprehensive trend-following and reversal detection system designed to identify "Extreme Fear" (Bottoms) and "Extreme Euphoria" (Tops). It combines volatility-based indicators with momentum oscillators to provide a disciplined roadmap for medium to long-term investors.
Core Logic & Methodology:
Bottom Detection (WVF Green Zone): Utilizes the classic Williams Vix Fix algorithm to spot panic-selling events. Green bars on Weekly timeframes signal high-probability long-term accumulation zones.
Top Detection (Inverse WVF Yellow Zone): A custom "Inverse WVF" logic that measures how far price has surged from its recent lows. It highlights "Yellow" zones where market greed and euphoria are at peak levels.
Confirmed Exit Mechanism: To avoid exiting too early during strong bull runs, the strategy requires a minimum of 2 bars of euphoria (Yellow bars). The final "SELL" signal is triggered only after the euphoria fades (Yellow bars end), confirming a trend reversal.
RSI Bands Targeting: Integrated LazyBear RSI Bands visualize the price level where RSI would hit 70, providing a clear dynamic resistance target on the chart.
How to Use:
BUY: Look for "AL" labels following Green WVF bars on Weekly or Daily timeframes for staggered entries.
MONITOR: Prepare for profit-taking as the price approaches the Red RSI 70 Band.
SELL: The "SAT - TREND BİTTİ" (Trend Ended) label triggers the primary exit point after the Yellow exhaustion bars disappear.
Technical Parameters:
Lookback Period: 22 (Standard for WVF)
BB Length/StdDev: 20 / 2.0 (For volatility boundaries)
Confirmation Rule: Min. 2 Yellow bars before a sell trigger.
Momentum Indikator (Avg Volume)Momentum Indicator (Avg Volume)
1. Purpose of the Indicator
The WMT Momentum Indicator (Avg Volume) is designed to highlight strong price movements accompanied by increased trading volume.
It specifically filters for trading days where:
volume is increasing,
volume is above its average,
and the percentage price movement exceeds a defined threshold.
The goal is to identify momentum days early — both bullish and bearish.
2. Display & Visualization
Visualization: Histogram (columns)
Panel: Separate indicator window (overlay = false)
Y-Axis: Percentage price change compared to the previous close
Colors:
🟢 Green: Positive daily movement (Close ≥ Open)
🔴 Red: Negative daily movement (Close < Open)
Zero Line: Reference line separating positive and negative momentum
3. Input Parameters
Parameter Description Default
+/- Movement Threshold (%) Minimum absolute daily price movement in percent 4.0 %
Volume Average (Days) Period for the moving average of volume 20 days
4. Logic & Calculations
4.1 Volume Conditions
The indicator only considers days where:
Volume is higher than the previous day
volHigherPrev = volume > volume
Volume is above the moving average
avgVolume = ta.sma(volume, volLength)
volAboveAvg = volume > avgVolume
➡️ This ensures that only days with unusually high market participation are taken into account.
4.2 Price Movement
Percentage change vs. previous close
priceMovePct = (close - close ) / close * 100
Absolute movement
absMovePct = math.abs(priceMovePct)
Intraday direction
priceMoveDay = close - open
4.3 Direction Logic
Condition Meaning
priceMoveDay ≥ 0 Bullish day (green)
priceMoveDay < 0 Bearish day (red)
4.4 Main Condition (Signal Filter)
A bar is displayed only if all of the following conditions are met:
showBar =
volHigherPrev and
volAboveAvg and
absMovePct >= moveThreshold
➡️ Interpretation:
Only strong price movements with rising and above-average volume are visualized.
5. Color Logic
barColor =
showBar and volGreen ? color.green :
showBar and volRed ? color.red :
na
Color Meaning
Green Strong bullish momentum
Red Strong bearish momentum
No bar Conditions not met
6. Plot Description
Momentum Histogram
plot(
showBar ? priceMovePct : na,
style = plot.style_columns
)
Bars are plotted only when showBar = true
Bar height represents the percentage change vs. previous close
Direction and color indicate momentum direction
Zero Line
hline(0, "0-Line")
Visual separation between positive and negative momentum
Helps with quick interpretation
7. Typical Use Cases
Identifying breakout days
Confirming trend continuation
Detecting distribution or accumulation
Filtering for momentum trading & swing trading
Complementing price action or volume-based strategies
8. Practical Interpretation
Tall green bar:
→ Strong buying pressure, potential trend start or continuation
Tall red bar:
→ Strong selling pressure, possible trend exhaustion or short signal
No bars:
→ Market without relevant momentum (sideways / low volume)
Buy / Sell Volume LabelsINDICATOR NAME:
Buy/Sell Volume Labels
DESCRIPTION:
Buy/Sell Volume Labels displays real-time buying and selling volume with dynamic color-coded labels that highlight market dominance. The indicator automatically emphasizes the dominant side (buy or sell) with bright green or red backgrounds, while the non-dominant side fades to gray for instant visual clarity.
Key Features:
- Dynamic Color Coding: Dominant volume side displays in bright green (buy) or red (sell), non-dominant side in gray
- Trend Indicator: Optional "Bullish Trend", "Bearish Trend", or "Neutral" label shows current market bias
- Flexible Display Options: Choose to show percentages only, volume only, or both
- Customizable Position: Place labels anywhere on chart (top, center, bottom; left, center, right)
- Adjustable Size: Six size options from Tiny to Huge, including Auto
- Lookback Period: Calculate volume for current bar or sum across multiple bars
- Neutral Threshold: Define when market is considered neutral vs. trending
How It Works:
- The indicator calculates buying and selling volume based on where price closes within each bar's range. When buying volume dominates, the Buy label turns bright green with black text while the Sell label turns gray. When selling dominates, the Sell label turns bright red with white text while the Buy label turns gray. This makes it immediately obvious which side controls the market.
Perfect For:
- Day traders and scalpers on futures (/MNQ, /ES, /NQ)
- Identifying accumulation vs. distribution phases
- Confirming trend strength and reversals
- Quick visual assessment of market pressure
- All timeframes from tick charts to daily
Settings:
- Header location (9 positions)
- Display mode (Volume, Percent- age, or Both)
- Table size (Tiny to Huge + Auto)
- Lookback period (bars)
- Trend label toggle
- Neutral threshold percentage
Created by NPR21 for the TradingView community.
