Volume Pressure Histogram (Normalized)Overview
The Volume Pressure Histogram is designed to help traders analyze buying and selling pressure using real volume data.
Unlike traditional momentum indicators that rely solely on price movements, VPH measures the strength of bullish and bearish volume, providing insights into market participation.
How It Works
The histogram represents the difference between buying and selling volume over a selected period.
Green bars indicate strong buying pressure, while red bars signal strong selling pressure.
Lime and orange bars (if enabled) represent moderate buying and selling activity.
A white signal line smooths volume data to track momentum shifts over time.
How to Use It
Trend Confirmation: When price is rising and green bars increase, the trend is supported by real buying pressure.
Reversal Detection: If price makes a new high but green bars shrink, buyers may be losing strength.
Breakout Strength: A breakout with rising volume pressure confirms strong participation, while weak volume pressure suggests a potential fake move.
Divergence Signals: If price moves higher, but volume pressure declines, the move may lack conviction and could reverse.
Customization Options
Threshold Multiplier (default = 20) controls when green and red bars appear, filtering out weaker signals.
Log Scale Option helps normalize extreme volume spikes.
Adjustable Smoothing Length for both the histogram and signal line.
Why Use This Indicator
Provides a volume-based approach to analyzing market trends.
Can confirm or contradict price movements, helping identify strong or weak trends.
Works across multiple markets, including stocks, forex, crypto, and indices.
This indicator is designed for educational and informational purposes only and does not provide financial advice.
Komut dosyalarını "恒生互联网etf是t++0还是t++1" için ara
Volume Stack US Top 40 [Pt]█ Overview
Volume Stack US Top 40 is a versatile TradingView indicator designed to give you an at-a-glance view of market sentiment and volume dynamics across the top 40 U.S. large-cap stocks. Inspired by the popular Saty Volume Stack, this enhanced version aggregates essential volume and price strength data from major tickers on both the NYSE and NASDAQ, and works seamlessly on all timeframes.
█ Key Features
Dynamic Buy / Sell Volume Stack: This indicator dynamically stacks the volume bars so that the side with higher volume appears on top. For example, green over red signals more buy-side volume, while red over green indicates greater sell-side volume.
Cross-Market Analysis: Easily toggle between NYSE and NASDAQ to analyze the most influential U.S. stocks. The indicator automatically loads the correct set of tickers based on your selection.
Flexible Coverage: Choose from Top 10, Top 20, Top 30, or Top 40 tickers to tailor the tool to your desired scope of analysis.
Dynamic Table Display: A neat on-chart table lists the selected ticker symbols along with visual cues that reflect each stock’s strength. You can even remove exchange prefixes for a cleaner look.
█ Inputs & Settings
Market Selector: Choose whether to view data from the NYSE or NASDAQ; the indicator automatically loads the corresponding list of top tickers.
Number of Tickers: Select from ‘Top 10’, ‘Top 20’, ‘Top 30’, or ‘Top 40’ stocks to define the breadth of your analysis.
Color Options: Customize the colors for bullish and bearish histogram bars to suit your personal style.
Table Preferences: Adjust the on-chart table’s display style (grid or one row), text size, and decide whether to show exchange information alongside ticker symbols.
█ Usage & Benefits
Volume Stack US Top 40 is ideal for traders and investors who need a clear yet powerful tool to gauge overall market strength. By combining volume and price action data across multiple major stocks, it helps you:
Quickly assess whether the market sentiment is bullish or bearish.
Confirm trends by comparing volume patterns against intraday price movements.
Enhance your trading decisions with a visual representation of market breadth and dynamic buy/sell volume stacking.
Its intuitive design means you spend less time adjusting complex settings and more time making confident, informed decisions.
Asset Allocation CalculatorOverview
This script is a tool that automatically calculates asset allocation for your investment portfolio. Users can set the weight of multiple assets and monitor the portfolio value in real time based on price fluctuations.
Key Features
Supports input of asset allocation percentages
Dynamic allocation calculation based on real-time price data
Automatically calculates allocated amounts for each asset based on the total investment amount
User-friendly interface with intuitive visual feedback
Settings
Total Capital : Enter the total capital, including the value of assets.
Quantity rounding : Using the rounding function may cause the target allocation to exceed 100%.
Tickers, Weight, Holdings :
To retrieve accurate asset prices, specify both the exchange and the ticker.
If you want to include cash in your portfolio, use $.
Ensure that the total allocation sums to 100%.
Refer to the pre-filled example for the correct format.
Table Settings : You can adjust the table's position, height, font size, and background color.
How to Use
By buying or selling the quantity shown in the Buy column, you can continuously maintain your target allocation.
Hold - Current holdings
Buy - Quantity to buy or sell to reach the target allocation
Target - Quantity aimed for after buying or selling
Caution
It can only calculate for a single currency, so do not mix multiple currency markets.
자산 배분 계산기
소개
이 스크립트는 투자 포트폴리오의 자산 배분을 자동으로 계산해주는 도구입니다. 사용자는 여러 자산의 비중을 설정할 수 있으며, 가격 변동에 따라 포트폴리오 가치를 실시간으로 모니터링할 수 있습니다.
주요 기능
자산 배분 비율 입력 지원
실시간 가격 데이터를 기반으로 한 동적 배분 계산
총 투자 금액을 기준으로 각 자산에 할당된 금액 자동 계산
직관적인 시각적 피드백을 제공하는 사용자 친화적인 인터페이스
설정
Total Capital : 자산 가치를 포함한 총 자본금을 입력하세요.
Quantity rounding : 반올림 기능을 사용하면 목표 비중이 100%를 초과할 수 있습니다.
Tickers, Weight, Holdings :
정확한 자산 가격을 불러오기 위해 거래소와 티커를 함께 입력하세요.
포트폴리오에 현금을 포함하려면 '$'를 사용하세요.
비중 합계가 반드시 100%가 되도록 설정하세요.
예제 형식을 참고하여 올바르게 입력하세요.
한국(원화) 시장을 위한 입력 예시입니다.
KRX:360750, 17.5, 100
KRX:310960, 17.5, 120
KRX:148070, 25, 20
KRX:305080, 25, 10
KRX:139320, 10, 150
UPBIT:BTCKRW, 5, 0.002
$,0,5000000
Table Settings : 테이블의 위치, 높이, 글자 크기 및 배경색을 조정할 수 있습니다.
사용 방법
Buy 열에 표시된 수량만큼 매수 또는 매도하면 목표 비중을 지속적으로 유지할 수 있습니다.
Hold - 현재 보유 수량
Buy - 목표 비중을 맞추기 위해 매수 또는 매도해야 하는 수량
Target - 매수, 매도 후 목표로 하는 수량
주의
한 가지 통화로만 계산할 수 있으니 여러 통화 시장을 혼용하지 마세요.
Average Daily Range ProjectionsCreates a trailing high and low projection based on the Average Daily Range.
Track the Session High and Low to determine the Daily Range.
Average the Daily Range by a fixed Period to create an Average Daily Range .
Track the Prior Daily Range .
Track the Current Daily Range .
Track the % of Range completion relative to the CDR & ADR(P).
From the Session Low, project an Average Daily Range High by adding the ADR.
From the Session High, project an Average Daily Range Low by subtracting the ADR.
When %R reaches 100% or greater, the ADR HI & LO will lock, showing the range break out or break down. As the Session High and Low create the Daily Range, observe the reaction of price as it reaches the limit of the expected daily range.
On strongly trending days, CDR is likely greater than PDR and ADR(P). Price can break away.
On ranging days, %R may fail to reach 100% and CDR may be lesser than PDR and ADR(P). Price can bounce around within the bounds of ADR HI & LO.
Market Snap Shot with Pine ScreenerMarket Snap Shot
The Market Snap Shot is a comprehensive technical analysis tool designed to track and display key price metrics across multiple timeframes, including daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, and yearly data. This script provides a range of essential calculations for traders and investors, enabling them to assess price action, volatility, and market trends at a glance.
Features:
Daily Metrics: Includes the daily percentage change, closing range relative to the daily high/low.
Weekly Metrics: Tracks weekly open, close, range, and calculates week-to-date performance for a broader market view.
Monthly Metrics: Provides similar calculations for monthly price action, offering insights into monthly performance.
Quarter-to-Date (QTD): Displays performance for the current quarter, offering insights into quarterly price movements.
Year-to-Date (YTD): Calculates year-to-date price change, helping users track performance relative to the start of the year.
52-Week High/Low: Displays the current price's distance from the 52-week high and low, giving context to long-term price levels.
Usage:
Traders can use this screener to quickly assess the current market position and make informed decisions based on short-term and long-term trends.
Investors can leverage the 52-week and YTD metrics to gauge the overall strength of an asset in the market.
The tool is versatile for both active traders looking for real-time performance data and for those focusing on longer-term market trends.
Instructions:
This script displays multiple metrics such as percentage changes and range data for daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, and yearly timeframes. It is designed to be used as a screener tool to assess price action and monitor performance across these key time periods.
Warning:
The "Market Snap Shot" does not provide buy or sell signals but rather serves as a performance tracking tool. Users are encouraged to use this data in conjunction with other technical and fundamental analysis tools.
Mile Runner - Swing Trade LONGMile Runner - Swing Trade LONG Indicator - By @jerolourenco
Overview
The Mile Runner - Swing Trade LONG indicator is designed for swing traders who focus on LONG positions in stocks, BDRs (Brazilian Depositary Receipts), and ETFs. It provides clear entry signals, stop loss, and take profit levels, helping traders identify optimal buying opportunities with a robust set of technical filters. The indicator is optimized for daily candlestick charts and combines multiple technical analysis tools to ensure high-probability trades.
Key Features
Entry Signals: Visualized as green triangles below the price bars, indicating a potential LONG entry.
Stop Loss and Take Profit Levels: Automatically plotted on the chart for easy reference.
Stop Loss: Based on the most recent pivot low (support level).
Take Profit: Calculated using a Fibonacci-based projection from the entry price to the stop loss.
Trend and Momentum Filters: Ensures trades align with the prevailing trend and have sufficient momentum.
Volume and Volatility Confirmation: Verifies market interest and price movement potential.
How It Works
The indicator uses a combination of technical tools to filter and confirm trade setups:
Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs):
A short EMA (default: 9 periods) and a long EMA (default: 21 periods) identify the trend.
A bullish crossover (EMA9 crosses above EMA21) signals a potential upward trend.
Money Flow Index (MFI):
Confirms buying pressure when MFI > 50.
Average True Range (ATR):
Ensures sufficient volatility by checking if ATR exceeds its 20-period moving average.
Volume:
Confirms market interest when volume exceeds its 20-period moving average.
Pivot Lows:
Identifies recent support levels (pivot lows) to set the stop loss.
Ensures the pivot low is recent (within the last 10 bars by default).
Additional Trend Filter:
Confirms the long EMA is rising, reinforcing the bullish trend.
Inputs and Customization
The indicator is highly customizable, allowing traders to tailor it to their strategies:
EMA Periods: Adjust the short and long EMA lengths.
ATR and MFI Periods: Modify lookback periods for volatility and momentum.
Pivot Lookback: Control the sensitivity of pivot low detection.
Fibonacci Level: Adjust the Fibonacci retracement level for take profit.
Take Profit Multiplier: Fine-tune the aggressiveness of the take profit target.
Max Pivot Age: Set the maximum bars since the last pivot low for relevance.
Usage Instructions
Apply the Indicator:
Add the "Mile Runner - Swing Trade LONG" indicator to your TradingView chart.
Best used on daily charts for swing trading.
Look for Entry Signals:
A green triangle below the price bar signals a potential LONG entry.
Set Stop Loss and Take Profit:
Stop Loss: Red dashed line indicating the stop loss level.
Take Profit: Purple dashed line showing the take profit level.
Monitor the Trade:
The entry price is marked with a green dashed line for reference.
Adjust trade management based on the plotted levels.
Set Alerts:
Use the built-in alert condition to get notified of new LONG entry signals.
Important Notes
For LONG Positions Only : Designed exclusively for swing trading LONG positions.
Timeframe: Optimized for daily charts but can be tested on other timeframes.
Asset Types: Works best with stocks, BDRs, and ETFs.
Risk Management: Always align stop loss and take profit levels with your risk tolerance.
Why Use Mile Runner?
The Mile Runner indicator simplifies swing trading by integrating trend, momentum, volume, and volatility filters into one user-friendly tool. It helps traders:
Identify high-probability entry points.
Establish clear stop loss and take profit levels.
Avoid low-volatility or low-volume markets.
Focus on assets with strong buying pressure and recent support.
By following its signals and levels, traders can make informed decisions and enhance their swing trading performance. Customize the inputs and test it on your favorite assets—happy trading!
IBS (Internal Bar Strength) Trading Strategy for SPY and NDQImplementation by AlgoTradeKit
Overview
The IBS Trading Strategy is a daily bars long-only trading system, based on the concept of Internal Bar Strength (IBS). The strategy aims to identify potential reversals by monitoring how the previous bar’s close positions itself within its high-low range. It is suitable for stock and US indices. The default parameters are optimized for SPY/SPX and NDQ/QQQ
Strategy Concept
The Internal Bar Strength (IBS) is calculated using the formula:
IBS = (Previous Close - Previous Low) / (Previous High - Previous Low)
This value always lies between 0 and 1. An IBS value below 0.2 is typically interpreted as an oversold condition, while a value above 0.9 suggests an overbought state.
Trading Rules
- Long Entry :
- Condition 1 : IBS is below the user-defined entry threshold (default is 0.2).
- Condition 2 : The current price is above an N-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) (default period is 252).
- Note : You can disable the EMA condition by setting the EMA period to 0.
- Long Exit
- The position is closed when IBS rises above the user-defined exit threshold (default is 0.9).
Customization Options
- IBS Entry Threshold : Adjust to set the sensitivity for entering a long trade based on oversold conditions.
- IBS Exit Threshold : Customize to define the exit point when the market becomes overbought.
- EMA Period : Set the lookback period for the EMA to align with your trend bias; disable this condition by setting the period to 0.
Risk Management & Trading Considerations
- Designed for daily charts, the strategy captures higher timeframe trends and minimizes noise.
- The entry and exit conditions are straightforward, aiming to avoid over-trading while letting clear signals dictate trade management.
- Always use proper risk management techniques and test the strategy thoroughly on historical data and in a simulated environment before applying it in live markets.
Disclaimer
This strategy is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Trading involves risk, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Always conduct your own research and consider your risk tolerance before making any trades.
Red & Green Zone ReversalOverview
The “Red & Green Zone Reversal” indicator is designed to visually highlight potential reversal zones on your chart by using a combination of Bollinger Bands and the Relative Strength Index (RSI).
It overlays on the chart and provides background color cues—red for oversold conditions and green for overbought conditions—along with corresponding alert triggers.
Key Components
Overlay: The indicator is set to overlay the chart, meaning its visual cues (colored backgrounds) are drawn directly on the price chart.
Bollinger Bands Calculation
Period: A 20-period simple moving average (SMA) is calculated from the closing prices.
Standard Deviation Multiplier: A multiplier of 2.0 is applied.
Bands Defined:
Basis: The 20-period SMA.
Deviation: Calculated as 2 times the standard deviation over the same period.
Upper Band: Basis plus the deviation.
Lower Band: Basis minus the deviation.
RSI Calculation
Period: The RSI is computed over a 14-period span using the closing prices.
Thresholds:
Oversold Threshold: 30 (used for the red zone condition).
Overbought Threshold: 70 (used for the green zone condition).
Zone Conditions
Red Zone (Oversold):
Criteria: The price is below the lower Bollinger Band and the RSI is below 30.
Purpose: Highlights a situation where the asset may be deeply oversold, signaling a potential reversal to the upside.
Green Zone (Overbought):
Criteria: The price is above the upper Bollinger Band and the RSI is above 70.
Purpose: Indicates that the asset may be overbought, potentially signaling a reversal to the downside.
Visual and Alert Components
Background Coloring:
Red Background: Applied when the red zone condition is met (using a semi-transparent red).
Green Background: Applied when the green zone condition is met (using a semi-transparent green).
Alerts:
Red Alert: An alert condition titled “Deep Oversold Alert” is triggered with the message “Deep Oversold Signal triggered!” when the red zone criteria are satisfied.
Green Alert: Similarly, an alert condition titled “Deep Overbought Alert” is triggered with the message “Deep Overbought Signal triggered!” when the green zone criteria are met.
Important Disclaimers
Not Financial Advice:
This indicator is provided for informational and analytical purposes only. It does not constitute trading advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Traders should use it as one of several tools in their analysis and should perform their own due diligence.
Risk Management:
Trading inherently involves risk. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Always implement appropriate risk management and use stop losses where necessary.
Summary
In summary, the “Red & Green Zone Reversal” indicator uses Bollinger Bands and RSI to detect extreme market conditions. It visually marks oversold (red) and overbought (green) conditions directly on the chart and offers alert conditions to help traders monitor these potential reversal points.
Enjoy!!
Wickless Candle Indicator with Extended Lines (final)This Pine Script indicator identifies “wickless” candles—those with no upper wick (when the close equals the high) or no lower wick (when the open equals the low)—and marks these events on the chart. When such a candle is detected, it:
Records the Level and Bar Index:
Saves the price level (high for wickless tops, low for wickless bottoms) and the bar index where the condition occurred.
Draws an Extended Horizontal Line:
Creates a green horizontal line for a wickless top or a red line for a wickless bottom, starting at the detection bar and extending across subsequent bars as long as the price remains below (for tops) or above (for bottoms) the recorded level.
Resets When the Price Breaks the Level:
If a future bar’s price moves beyond the saved level (i.e., a high above a wickless top or a low below a wickless bottom), the indicator resets that level, ending the extension of the line.
Visual Markers:
Additionally, it plots a small triangle above a wickless top and below a wickless bottom for easy identification on the chart.
Overall, this script helps traders visualize potential support or resistance levels created by candles that close at their highs or open at their lows, with lines that dynamically adjust as price evolves.
Higher Time Frame Fair Value Gap [ZeroHeroTrading]A fair value gap (FVG) highlights an imbalance area between market participants, and has become popular for technical analysis among price action traders.
A bullish (respectively bearish) fair value gap appears in a triple-candle pattern when there is a large candle whose previous candle’s high (respectively low) and subsequent candle’s low (respectively high) do not fully overlap the large candle. The space between these wicks is known as the fair value gap.
The following script aims at identifying higher timeframe FVG's within a lower timeframe chart. As such, it offers a unique perspective on the formation of FVG's by combining the multiple timeframe data points in the same context.
You can change the indicator settings as you see fit to achieve the best results for your use case.
Features
It draws higher timeframe bullish and bearish FVG's on the chart.
For bullish (respectively bearish) higher timeframe FVG's, it adds the buying (respectively selling) pressure as a percentage ratio of the up (respectively down) volume of the second higher timeframe bar out of the total up (respectively down) volume of the first two higher timeframe bars.
It adds a right extended trendline from the most recent lowest low (respectively highest high) to the top (respectively bottom) of the higher timeframe bullish (respectively bearish) FVG.
It detects and displays higher timeframe FVG's as early as one starts forming.
It detects and displays lower timeframe (i.e. chart's timeframe) FVG's upon confirmation.
It allows for skipping inside first bars when evaluating FVG's.
It allows for dismissing higher timeframe FVG's if there is no update for any period of the chart's timeframe. For instance, this can occur at lower timeframes during low trading activity periods such as extended hours.
Settings
Higher Time Frame FVG dropdown: Selects the higher timeframe to run the FVG detection on. Default is 15 minutes. It must be higher than, and a multiple of, the chart's timeframe.
Higher Time Frame FVG color select: Selects the color of the text to display for higher timeframe FVG's. Default is black.
Show Trend Line checkbox: Turns on/off trendline display. Default is on.
Show Lower Time Frame FVG checkbox: Turns on/off lower timeframe (i.e. chart's timeframe) FVG detection. Default is on.
Show Lower Time Frame FVG color select: Selects the color of the border for lower timeframe (i.e. chart's timeframe) FVG's. Default is white.
Include Inside Bars checkbox: Turns on/off the inclusion of inside first bars when evaluating FVG's. Default is on.
With Consistent Updates checkbox: Turns on/off consistent updates requirement. Default is on.
UM-Optimized Linear Regression ChannelDESCRIPTION
This indicator was inspired by Dr. Stoxx at drstoxx.com. Shout out to him and his services for introducing me to this idea. This indicator is a slightly different take on the standard linear regression indicator.
It uses two standard deviations to draw bands and dynamically attempts to best-fit the data lookback period using an R-squared statistical measure. The R-squared value ranges between zero and one with zero being no fit to the data at all and 1 being a 100% match of the data to linear regression line. The R-squared calculation is weighted exponentially to give more weight to the most recent data.
The label provides the number of periods identified as the optimal best-fit period, the type of loopback period determination (Manual or Auto) and the R-squared value (0-100, 100% being a perfect fit). >=90% is a great fit of the data to the regression line. <50% is a difficult fit and more or less considered random data.
The lookback mode can also be set manually and defaults to a value of 100 periods.
DEFAULTS
The defaults are 1.5 and 2.0 for standard deviation. This creates 2 bands above and below the regression line. The default mode for best-fit determination with "Auto" selected in the dropdown. When manual mode is selected, the default is 100. The modes, manual lookback periods, colors, and standard deviations are user-configurable.
HOW TO USE
Overlay this indicator on any chart of any timeframe. Look for turning points at extremes in the upper and lower bands. Look for crossovers of the centerline. Look at the Auto-determination for best fit. Compare this to your favorite Manual mode setting (Manual Mode is set to 100 by default lookback periods.)
When price is at an extreme, look for turnarounds or reversals. Use your favorite indicators, in addition to this indicator, to determine reversals. Try this indicator against your favorite securities and timeframes.
CHART EXAMPLE
The chart I used for an example is the daily chart of IWM. I illustrated the extremes with white text. This is where I consider proactively exiting an existing position and/or begin looking for a reversal.
Donchian and Keltner Channels Trend Following with Trailing StopLong Only Trend-following model based on Keltner Channels and Donchian Channels.
These indicators include a noise region, which allows prices to oscillate without requiring position adjustments.
When price trades above the upper band, it signals strength; when it trades below the lower band, it signals weakness.
Keltner Channels
Keltner Channels are volatility-based envelopes set above and below an exponential moving average. Keltner Channels use the Average True Range (ATR), which measures daily volatility, to set channel distance.
Donchian Channel
Donchian Channels are are used to identify market trends and volatility. The upper and lower bands are based on the highest high and lowest low of a specified period. When the price moves above the upper band, it indicates a bullish breakout, while a
move below the lower band indicates a bearish breakout. The distance between the upper and lower channel of the Donchian Channel indicates the asset’s volatility.
Trend Following Model
The default settings are:
Upper Keltner and Upper Donchian Channel Length : 20
Lower Keltner and Lower Donchian Channel Length : 40
Keltner ATR Multiplier: 2
Entries, Exits and Trailing Stop
Entry : When price exceeds the upper band of at least one of these indicators.
Exit : When price undercuts the lower band of at least one of these indicators.
Trailing Stop : See below.
Trailing Stop
This is a stop-loss order that moves with the price of the underlying. It is designed to “trail” the price up (in the case of a long position) or down (for a short position), locking in profits as the price moves in a favorable direction.
At the end of day t, there was a Trailing Stop level in place. For the next day (day t + 1), the Trailing Stop will be adjusted. The new Trailing Stop will be the higher of two values:
The Trailing Stop from the previous day (day t).
The Lower Band computed at the end of day t + 1.
Stochastic-Dynamic Volatility Band ModelThe Stochastic-Dynamic Volatility Band Model is a quantitative trading approach that leverages statistical principles to model market volatility and generate buy and sell signals. The strategy is grounded in the concepts of volatility estimation and dynamic market regimes, where the core idea is to capture price fluctuations through stochastic models and trade around volatility bands.
Volatility Estimation and Band Construction
The volatility bands are constructed using a combination of historical price data and statistical measures, primarily the standard deviation (σ) of price returns, which quantifies the degree of variation in price movements over a specific period. This methodology is based on the classical works of Black-Scholes (1973), which laid the foundation for using volatility as a core component in financial models. Volatility is a crucial determinant of asset pricing and risk, and it plays a pivotal role in this strategy's design.
Entry and Exit Conditions
The entry conditions are based on the price’s relationship with the volatility bands. A long entry is triggered when the price crosses above the lower volatility band, indicating that the market may have been oversold or is experiencing a reversal to the upside. Conversely, a short entry is triggered when the price crosses below the upper volatility band, suggesting overbought conditions or a potential market downturn.
These entry signals are consistent with the mean reversion theory, which asserts that asset prices tend to revert to their long-term average after deviating from it. According to Poterba and Summers (1988), mean reversion occurs due to overreaction to news or temporary disturbances, leading to price corrections.
The exit condition is based on the number of bars that have elapsed since the entry signal. Specifically, positions are closed after a predefined number of bars, typically set to seven bars, reflecting a short-term trading horizon. This exit mechanism is in line with short-term momentum trading strategies discussed in literature, where traders capitalize on price movements within specific timeframes (Jegadeesh & Titman, 1993).
Market Adaptability
One of the key features of this strategy is its dynamic nature, as it adapts to the changing volatility environment. The volatility bands automatically adjust to market conditions, expanding in periods of high volatility and contracting when volatility decreases. This dynamic adjustment helps the strategy remain robust across different market regimes, as it is capable of identifying both trend-following and mean-reverting opportunities.
This dynamic adaptability is supported by the adaptive market hypothesis (Lo, 2004), which posits that market participants evolve their strategies in response to changing market conditions, akin to the adaptive nature of biological systems.
References:
Black, F., & Scholes, M. (1973). The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities. Journal of Political Economy, 81(3), 637-654.
Bollinger, J. (1980). Bollinger on Bollinger Bands. Wiley.
Jegadeesh, N., & Titman, S. (1993). Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency. Journal of Finance, 48(1), 65-91.
Lo, A. W. (2004). The Adaptive Markets Hypothesis: Market Efficiency from an Evolutionary Perspective. Journal of Portfolio Management, 30(5), 15-29.
Poterba, J. M., & Summers, L. H. (1988). Mean Reversion in Stock Prices: Evidence and Implications. Journal of Financial Economics, 22(1), 27-59.
Opening Range, Initial Balance, Opening Price, Pre-market Levels### Description of the Indicator: **Opening Range, Initial Balance, Opening Price, Pre-market Levels**
This custom TradingView indicator provides a comprehensive view of key price levels for intraday trading, specifically designed to track important levels from the Opening Range (OR), Initial Balance (IB), Opening Price (OP), and Pre-market session (PM). These levels are essential for traders to gauge potential market movements and identify critical areas of support and resistance.
#### **Features:**
1. **Opening Range (OR):**
- This is the high and low of the first 30 minutes of the regular market session (09:30 - 10:00 EST).
- The OR high and low act as significant levels that may influence price movement for the rest of the day.
- The mid-level of the Opening Range (OR Mid) is also plotted to give a more detailed view of potential price action.
2. **Initial Balance (IB):**
- The Initial Balance is the range created during the first hour of market activity (09:30 - 10:30 EST).
- This range often sets the tone for the market's direction. The IB high and low, along with the IB midline, are plotted for quick reference.
3. **Opening Price (OP):**
- The opening price of the market is marked as a circle and labeled "OP."
- This level provides context for market sentiment when compared to the high and low levels.
4. **Pre-market Levels (PM):**
- The pre-market session (04:00 - 09:30 EST) has its own important levels that are calculated for the high, low, and mid range (PM High, PM Low, and PM Mid).
- These levels are plotted and are useful for traders to understand where the market stood before the regular session opened.
#### **Customization Options:**
- **Exchange Timezone:** You can choose whether to display the times in the exchange's local timezone or in your own preferred timezone.
- **Mid Levels Display:** You can toggle whether the mid levels for each range (OR, IB, PM) should be shown on the chart.
- **Level Color Change:** The colors of the plotted levels (high, low, mid) change based on whether the price is above or below the respective level, making it easy to visualize potential support and resistance.
- **Label Positions:** The position of the labels (OR, IB, OP, PM) on the chart can be customized to avoid overlap with other data points.
#### **Key Use Cases:**
- **Intraday Trend Analysis:** Use the OR and IB to identify key levels for the day, providing insights into the possible trend or range for the day.
- **Pre-market Insights:** The PM levels are crucial for understanding where the market stood during the pre-market hours and can be used as reference points during the regular session.
- **Potential Support and Resistance:** The high and low levels of the OR, IB, and PM sessions can act as potential support or resistance, which are useful for setting stop-loss and take-profit levels.
#### **How to Use:**
- Pay attention to the levels provided for OR, IB, and PM as potential entry and exit points.
- Watch for breakouts or reversals around these levels, especially when combined with other technical indicators or price action patterns.
- The mid levels offer an additional reference to assess price direction or identify possible areas of consolidation.
This indicator is perfect for day traders who rely on key intraday levels and pre-market activity to make informed trading decisions. It helps to streamline the process of identifying potential breakouts, reversals, and ranges in the market.
Money Flow Index MTF + Alerts with Candle Opacity & LabelsHow to Use the Money Flow Index MTF + Alerts with Candle Opacity & Labels Indicator
Overview:
This indicator is designed to help you gauge the buying and selling pressure in a market by using the Money Flow Index (MFI). Unlike many momentum oscillators, the MFI incorporates both price and volume, providing a unique perspective on market activity. It is particularly useful when you want to visually assess potential overbought or oversold conditions.
Indicator Components:
Money Flow Index (MFI) Calculation:
The indicator computes the MFI using a user-defined look-back period (default is 14 bars). The MFI is scaled between 0 and 100, where values above 80 typically indicate overbought conditions and values below 20 suggest oversold conditions.
Multi-Timeframe (MTF) Capability:
You can choose to calculate the MFI using either the current chart’s timeframe or a custom timeframe (for example, a 4-hour chart). This flexibility allows you to compare longer-term money flow trends against your primary trading timeframe.
Candle Opacity Based on MFI:
The opacity of the candles on your chart is dynamically adjusted based on the current MFI reading. When the MFI is high (near 100), candles become more opaque; when the MFI is low (near 0), candles appear more transparent. This visual cue can help you quickly spot changes in market momentum.
Visual Labels for Overbought/Oversold Conditions:
When the MFI crosses into the overbought territory, a red label reading “Overbought” is displayed above the high of the bar. Similarly, when it crosses into the oversold territory, a green label reading “Oversold” is placed below the low of the bar. These labels provide an immediate visual alert to potential reversal points or areas of caution.
Alert Conditions:
The script also includes alert conditions for both overbought and oversold signals. You can set up TradingView alerts so that you are notified in real time when the indicator detects these conditions.
Theory Behind the Money Flow Index (MFI):
The Money Flow Index is a momentum oscillator that uses both price and volume to signal the strength behind price moves.
Overbought Conditions: When the MFI is above 80, it suggests that buying pressure is very strong and the asset might be due for a pullback or consolidation.
Oversold Conditions: Conversely, when the MFI falls below 20, selling pressure is high and the asset might be oversold, potentially priming it for a bounce.
Keep in mind that in strong trending markets, overbought or oversold readings can persist for extended periods, so the MFI should be used in conjunction with other technical analysis tools.
Position Management Guidance:
While the indicator is useful for spotting potential overbought and oversold conditions, it is not designed to serve as an automatic signal to completely close a position. Instead, you might consider using it as a guide for pyramiding—gradually adding to your position over several days rather than exiting all at once. This approach allows you to better manage risk by:
Scaling In or Out Gradually: Instead of making one large position change, you can add or reduce your position in increments as market conditions evolve.
Diversifying Risk: Pyramiding helps you avoid the pitfalls of trying to time the market perfectly on a single trade exit or entry.
How to Get Started:
Apply the Indicator:
Add the indicator to your TradingView chart. Adjust the input settings (length, oversold/overbought levels, and resolution) as needed for your trading style and the market you’re analyzing.
Watch the Candles:
Observe the dynamic opacity of your candles. A sudden change in opacity can be a sign that the underlying money flow is shifting.
Monitor the Labels:
Pay attention to the “Overbought” or “Oversold” labels that appear. Use these cues in combination with your broader analysis to decide if it might be a good time to add to or gradually exit your position.
Set Up Alerts:
Configure TradingView alerts based on the indicator’s alert conditions so that you are notified when the MFI reaches extreme levels.
Use as Part of a Broader Strategy:
Remember, no single indicator should dictate your entire trading decision. Combine MFI signals with other technical analysis, risk management rules, and market insights to guide your trades.
KAI QUANTUM Candles Analysis - Yearly BreakdownThe "KAI QUANTUM Analysis – Yearly Breakdown" indicator offers a comprehensive, year-by-year examination of candlestick behavior, enabling traders and analysts to gauge market dynamics over extended periods. Key features include:
Yearly Aggregation:
The indicator groups candlestick data by year, providing a clear snapshot of market behavior for each period.
Dual-Color Analysis:
It categorizes candles as bullish (green) or bearish (red) and computes statistics separately for each, allowing you to assess both upward and downward market trends.
Average Body Size & Candle Count:
For each year, the indicator calculates the average body size of green and red candles and tracks the total number of each, helping you understand overall market volatility and momentum.
Top 10 Candle Analysis:
It identifies the ten largest candles (by body size) in each year and computes their average size, offering insight into the most significant market moves during that period.
Largest Candle Metrics:
The indicator determines the absolute size of the largest green and red candles in each year.
Percentage Move Calculation:
In addition to absolute values, it computes the largest move as a percentage of the open price for both green and red candles. This allows you to see not only which year experienced the biggest moves but also how those moves compare relative to the opening price.
Clear Tabular Display:
All the computed statistics are organized in an on-chart table, making it easy to compare yearly trends at a glance.
Ideal for daily and higher timeframes, this indicator is a valuable tool for long-term market analysis, enabling you to identify trends, assess volatility, and make informed trading decisions based on historical market behavior.
Market Sentiment - Historic Movement & Pending Orders The "Market Sentiment Osc" is a custom trading indicator designed to assess market sentiment based on bid-ask and tick-based data. This oscillator aggregates data from two key sources:
It measures the balance between market upticks, market downticks, cumulative bids and cumulative asks. By doing this we are attempting to guage sentiment by combining the actions that have happened in the past as well as the pending actions the market is willing to make.
The indicator combines these two components to form a composite oscillator that highlights shifts in market sentiment. When the composite value is positive, it suggests a bullish trend, while a negative value indicates bearish sentiment.
The Hoodie Market Trend is plotted as a histogram, with color coding:
Green: Bullish momentum (positive values).
Red: Bearish momentum (negative values).
Additionally, the user can toggle the histogram visibility with the provided input option.
This oscillator can be applied across various timeframes and stock symbols without allowing for symbol customization, making it a simple yet effective tool for market trend analysis. The zero line (purple) serves as a reference point to gauge whether the market is in a bullish or bearish phase.
Custom Length ATRThis Custom Length ATR Indicator allows traders to calculate the Average True Range (ATR) dynamically based on a selected timeframe and number of days. Unlike traditional ATR indicators that are tied to the chart’s timeframe, this script lets users choose a specific timeframe scale (e.g., Daily, Hourly, etc.), ensuring consistent volatility measurement across different trading views.
Custom Length Moving AverageThe Custom Length Moving Average is a dynamic indicator that allows traders to plot a moving average with an adjustable length based on their preferred number of days. Users can choose between Simple Moving Average (SMA), Exponential Moving Average (EMA), or Weighted Moving Average (WMA) to match their trading strategy. The script automatically calculates the moving average length by factoring in the chart’s timeframe and trading session duration, ensuring precision and adaptability. This makes it an ideal tool for traders looking for a flexible moving average that adjusts to different market conditions and timeframes.
Pivot Breakouts with MA FilterPivot Breakouts with MA Filter
This script identifies pivot breakouts (both bullish and bearish) using support and resistance levels and overlays breakout labels, arrows, and customizable Moving Averages. It allows traders to fine-tune their analysis with multiple options to customize the display and behavior of the breakout signals.
Key Features:
Pivot Support and Resistance:
Support is defined by the lowest low in a given range (using the lookback period).
Resistance is defined by the highest high in a given range (using the lookback period).
The script draws support and resistance boxes on the chart when these levels change, providing clear visual markers for potential breakout areas.
Breakout Detection:
Bullish Breakout: A breakout above resistance and the price is above the selected moving average (MA).
Bearish Breakout: A breakdown below support and the price is below the selected MA.
Breakout events trigger labels indicating "Resistance Breakout" (for bullish) and "Support Breakout" (for bearish).
The option to show Breakout Labels (with customizable colors) is available in the settings.
Moving Average Filter:
You can select the type of moving average (SMA or EMA) to use for filtering breakout signals.
MA Filter Length: This input allows you to set the period of the moving average to act as a filter for breakout conditions. This helps ensure the breakout aligns with the broader trend.
Multiple Moving Averages (Optional):
You can add up to four different moving averages (SMA or EMA), each with its own length and color.
You have the option to toggle each moving average on or off and adjust their appearance settings (color and length).
The script supports dynamic plots for each moving average, helping to visualize multiple trends at once.
Breakout Arrows:
The script can display arrows (or other shapes) below the bar for bullish breakouts and above the bar for bearish breakouts.
Arrows are optional and can be turned on/off in the settings.
You can customize the shape of the arrows (e.g., arrow, circle, square, or even a large or small triangle).
Customizable Colors and Labels:
The color of the breakout labels and arrows can be customized in the settings to make them fit your chart's style and personal preferences.
Alerts:
Alerts can be set for new support and resistance levels, as well as when breakouts occur (either bullish or bearish).
The alert system helps to notify traders when significant price action takes place without needing to constantly monitor the chart.
Settings:
Select Moving Average Type (SMA or EMA)
MA Filter Length: Length of the moving average used for filtering breakout conditions.
Lookback Range: Determines the range over which the pivot points (support and resistance) are calculated.
Breakout Labels: Option to turn on/off breakout labels, and customize label colors.
Show Breakout Arrows: Enable or disable breakout arrows with shape options (arrow, circle, square, large triangle, small triangle).
Multiple Moving Averages: Option to show up to 4 MAs with customizable colors and lengths.
HTF EMA Pivot PointsHTF EMA Pivot Points - TradingView Indicator
📌 Overview
The HTF EMA Pivot Points indicator displays Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) from higher timeframes (HTF) on your current chart. These EMAs act as dynamic support and resistance levels, helping traders identify key areas where price is likely to react.
⚡ Key Features
✅ Plots EMAs from multiple timeframes (1H, 4H, Daily)
✅ Works on any chart (1M, 5M, 15M, etc.)
✅ Acts as pivot points for price action, helping with trade entries & exits
✅ Customizable EMA lengths for flexibility
✅ Ideal for scalping, 0DTE options trading, and swing trading
🛠 How It Works
The script calculates EMAs from 1H, 4H, and Daily charts and overlays them on your current timeframe. These levels often act as support and resistance zones, where price tends to bounce or reject.
🎯 How to Use It for Trading
📍 Bullish Setup (Buy Calls)
• Price bounces off a higher timeframe EMA (e.g., 4H or Daily EMA)
• Confirmation with RSI or Fair Value Gaps (FVGs)
📍 Bearish Setup (Buy Puts)
• Price rejects from a higher timeframe EMA
• Confirmation with other indicators (RSI, MACD, Order Flow)
🚀 Why Use This Indicator?
• Filters out noise from lower timeframe EMAs
• Confirms trend direction using key moving averages
• Helps avoid false breakouts by identifying strong institutional levels
This is a must-have tool for traders who rely on higher timeframe confluence for scalping, options trading, or swing trading. 📈🔥
Monthly Options Expiration 2025Monthly Options Expiration 2025
Plots the monthly options expiration dates in advance for the year 2025.
Happy trading and all the best.
VFV Correction Levels
This Pine Script, "VFV Correction Levels," identifies significant daily price corrections and calculates corresponding investments based on fixed thresholds (paliers). Key features include:
Six predefined correction levels trigger investments between $150 and $600 based on the percentage drop.
Larger corrections correspond to higher investment amounts.
Graphical Indicators:
Visual labels mark correction levels and display investment amounts directly on the chart.
Investment Tracking:
Calculates total invested and tracks performance (yield percentage) relative to the initial correction price.
