Highlights of the FOMC minutes • Various participants mentioned that they expected the conditions for beginning to reduce the pace of asset purchases to be met somewhat earlier than they had anticipated at previous meetings in light of economic data . • The Committee's standard of "substantial further progress" was generally seen as not having yet been met, though participants expected progress to continue . • Many participants felt economy was still 'far' from achieving maximum employment goal . • Some participants saw the incoming data as providing a less clear signal about the underlying economic momentum and judged that the Committee would have information in coming months to make a better assessment of the path of the labor market and inflation . • A substantial majority of participants judged that the risks to their inflation projections were tilted to the upside . • Several of these participants emphasized that the Committee should be patient in assessing progress toward its goals and in announcing changes to its plans for asset purchases . • Several participants saw benefits to reducing the pace of these purchases more quickly or earlier than Treasury purchases in light of valuation pressures in housing markets . • Members agreed indicators of economic activity and employment had strengthened . • Progress on vaccinations would likely continue to reduce the effects of the public health crisis on the economy, but risks to the economic outlook remained . • On inflation: Participants attributed the upside surprise to more widespread supply constraints in product and labor markets than they had anticipated and to a larger-than-expected surge in consumer demand as the economy reopened . • Most participants observed that the largest contributors to the rise in measured inflation were sectors affected by supply bottlenecks or sectors where price levels were rebounding from levels depressed by the pandemic . • Several participants remarked that they anticipated that supply chain limitations and input shortages would put upward pressure on prices into next year . • a number of participants noted measures of longer-term inflation expectations had remained in ranges that were broadly consistent with goals
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